Geographic regions of Colombia

Officially known as the Republic of Colombia, Colombia is a country that can be found in the northwest of South America. With its more than 1.600 kilometers of coastal area bathed by the Caribbean seas and its 1.300 kilometers by the Pacific Ocean, we find several geographic regions of Colombia.

We have to take into account to know why Colombia is known, above all, for its variety of flora and fauna in its various regions, which is twice the size of France, including the well-known archipelagos of Providencia and San Andrés.

How many regions does Colombia have?

Colombia is in a privileged geographical situation: it is located in what is known as an altiplano (a large-area plateau at a great height) in the north of the Andes. In this area is where we can find Bogotá, the capital of this wonderful country and where most of its population is concentrated.

In the geographical regions of Colombia we can find different contrasts such as, for example, the high snow-capped peaks of the interior mountain ranges above the forests full of native flora. On the other hand, the most traditional rural landscapes, where the population cultivated coffee and corn, were in the most intermediate elevations.

We meet the country with the largest Spanish-speaking population in South America, whose population is distributed throughout its extension in five different regions, the best metropolitan areas.

Thus, the 5 geographic regions of Colombia are: the Caribbean coast, the Pacific coast, the Andean region, the Eastern Plains region and the Amazon region. In each of them we can find different and unique activities that will help us understand the most important aspects of each region.

The 5 geographical regions of Colombia

Below you have a list and the description with the main characteristics of each and every one of the geographic regions of Colombia.

The Caribbean Coast

The coastal zone and the savannas found in the interior of this region, among the spines of the Andes that are more to the north and the caribbean, is gently surrounded by a totally magical nature. Here we will not be able to find mountain peaks more than 300 meters above sea level, except for the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta.

This region is full of streams, marshes (swamps), rivers, canals, and plains whose sizes and shapes continually vary. We can take advantage, if we visit this region, of a warm climate that causes the soil to be desert in a large part of the peninsula of "La Guajira".

In this Caribbean region we will find well-known cities such as Cartagena, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, San Andrés Island and Antigua Providencia, as well as several keys and islands that are part of the Caribbean area of ​​this country. Do you know the rest of Islands of Colombia?

The Pacific coast

In this region, what can attract our attention the most is its coastal jungle surrounded by mangroves, with one of the strongest rain climates in the country of Colombia. It occupies a large area of ​​the country, among the borders of Panama and Colombia traveling the country south to Ecuador.

It is a fairly isolated area, which allows the marine ecosystems and the exuberant jungle, which we can find here, to be so vibrant. In this region we can find the states known by the name of Chocó, Cauca, Valle and Nariño.

It is a sparsely populated peaceful region with only one economically active city: Buenaventura Here is the most important maritime port in the country, where most of the imports and exports are made in the Pacific area.

We can also find another port in the Tumaco coast, in the state of Nariño, from where we can see the islands of Malpelo, Gorgonilla and Gorgona, which also belong to this region of the Colombian country.

The Andean region

In this Colombia region It is where we will find more population and, also, greater amount of mountainous area belonging to the Andes, hence the name of this region. Is area covers the three mountain ranges, reaching a high degree of social and economic development despite being in such a mountainous area.

In this region we find the main cities of the country, including the capital Bogota, a turning point in the development at many levels of the Colombian country. Despite being in a mountainous area, we can find different areas within the well-known "Cocuy National Park”, Where we can carry out different activities such as classic and sports routes, such as kayaking, caving, etc.

If you want to know more, here we leave you with the typical dishes of the Andean region.

The Eastern Plains region

These "Eastern plains”Are the plains of Colombia and Venezuela, which form the savannas of the Orinoco River. In this region we can find the states of Arauca, Casanare, Vichada and Meta. An advantage that many people find in these plains is their small population, most of them are settled in the Eastern Cordillera.

These plains have gained great interest, in recent times, thanks to the oil fields discovered in the Arauca and Casanare areas. These fields have attracted many new settlers to this region with the intention of exploiting it and increasing its economic development.

We can also find the city called "the front door”To these plains in the Colombian zone, the city of Villavicencio, which is also the capital of the state of Meta. We can also find cities like Acacías and Villanueva, in which we can perform different activities that connect us with nature and promote our relaxation and disconnection.

The amazon region

It is one of the best known Colombian regions in the world and not only for its large area, which is larger than the region of the Eastern plains and the least populated region of all, but for all the fauna and flora that we can find in it.

We are facing a region of more than 200.000 square kilometers, in which we can find numerous indigenous communities located near all the rivers that cross the Amazon jungle from top to bottom. Covers the states of Caquetá, Putumayo, Guanía and Amazonas, among others, where the settlers in the latter state make up the total population of this region.

Its climate is constant throughout the year: the heat hinders trade and agricultural livestock, while humidity and rains are high during all months of the year. In this region we will find a city ​​called "Leticia", which fulfills two functions: to be the capital of the state of Amazonas and, in turn, to have a port on the Amazon River with high activity.

This Colombian city, despite its small size, has a census of approximately 37.000 inhabitants, and not only of Colombian nationality. This area is the point known as “Three Borders”, Is an area where Colombia, Brazil and Peru they meet.

In this area, Leticia's economic activity includes being the point of purchase and sale, thanks to its port, of all the tropical fish that are caught in that area and serves as the entrance to the country and the continent for these fish.

In the Amazon region you can also find different adventures to live within different trails, canyons such as Angostura or within the National Park itself. chiribiquete, which has such a large area that no one assures you of all the types of plants and animals that you can find in it.

Do you already know what the geographic regions of Colombia? Which one do you prefer?