One of the most beautiful river valleys in the world is the majestic Nile river , whose northern part flows almost completely through the desert, between Sudan and Egypt, which was the area in which Egyptian civilization developed millennia ago.
The Nile Valley is a true oasis in the middle of the desert. Against the backdrop of the Sahara desert, whose endless sand surrounds its green river banks, dense coastal forests of date palms abound that contrast with golden sand dunes, and where annual floods provide the necessary moisture for the survival of this unique ecosystem.
Especially, its delta in the north of Egypt, ensures the sustenance for the entire population of the African country. Not surprisingly, most of the local residents live in this part of the country, where agricultural conditions are very good.
And among some of the most famous cities in Egypt, including the capital Cairo, highlights the popular historical center of Luxor, the city of Giza known for its pyramids, the city of Aswan, famous for its huge dam and the pearl of the Mediterranean; Alexandria.
Variable climate
The Nile Valley has a dry and warm tropical climate with a slight softening influence from the river and a constantly sunny and cloudless climate. The average temperature during the day is very high throughout the year.
Like any other desert, the nights here can be very cold with temperatures below 10 ° C. The truth is that the average temperature during the day in different parts of the valley varies a lot.
For example, in the Cairo area, in the north of Egypt, it is between 19 and 35 ° C and in the Aswan area, in the south of the country, it is between 23 and 41 ° C. The average humidity is very low, and the chances of rainfall are negligible, especially during the summer months.
Romantic cruises
The Nile Valley is a romantic vacation spot, and the best way to get to know this place and see its out-of-this-world beauty is to spend a few days on a cruise ship. Following its own path through hundreds of kilometers of green farmland, the banks are dotted with numerous small towns that carry the spirit of the Orient.
The Feluccas, which are the traditional boats of the area with bulging white sails, glide quickly and gracefully over the mirrored river surface of the Nile.
Nile Valley, cradle of civilization
The Nile civilization in Ancient Egypt emerged about 3.150 years before Christ. Its rise and fall left deep traces in human history. For this reason, in addition to its exceptional natural beauty, the Nile Valley is known for its many historical monuments, which attract millions of visitors each year.
Cradle of one of the oldest civilizations known to mankind, the Nile Valley is a place to find some of the most amazing monuments in the world. Among the most popular, of course, are the unique Egyptian pyramids and the imposing statue of The Great Sphinx of Giza.
Many of the main attractions in the valley are in close proximity to Luxor and the nearby historic town of Karnak. Among them are the Temple of Amun -Ra, the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens (both are part of the Necropolis of Thebes), and many others.