Calcutta, the former capital of British India, still retains some of that old elegance, which makes it a different city from other large cities in the country. Even today it remains the proud capital of the state of West Bengal and the cultural heart of India.
The best thing about visiting Calcutta for the western traveler is that you will find in it all the genuine essence of India, but you will also find much more. And it is that in this city where more than five million people live there are many history, art, culture and fun.
Kolkata is also a city of contrasts. In it, palaces and luxury villas coexist with some of the poorest neighborhoods in the world, where the famous Mother Teresa developed tireless humanitarian work for decades.
But above all, Kolkata is a fascinating destination that leaves no one indifferent. These are the essential visits:
Dakshineswar Temple
One of the most beautiful and impressive buildings in the country. The Dakshineswar temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali, always full of devotees and tourists.
Dakshineswar Temple
The temple stands on the banks of the hooghly river. It was built in the XNUMXth century on the initiative of the philanthropist Rani Rasmoni. Its structure draws attention to its nine large towers. Already inside a large courtyard opens where the faithful can worship and raise their prayers to the large white marble statues of deities of the Hindu pantheon such as Shiva, Vishnu and, of course, Kali.
At the foot of the temple are the ghat, the sacred steps that descend to the river bank.
The entrance to the Dakshineswar Temple is free, maybe that explains why it is always crowded with people.
Howrah Bridge
For many, this is the great icon of the city. Although its official name is Rabindra Setu, everyone in Calcutta knows him by the name that the English gave him: Howrah bridge. It was inaugurated in 1943 to provide the city with access from the neighboring town of Howrah, from which it takes its name.
The Howrah Bridge in Kolkata
This marvelous metal structure supports heavy traffic: about 150.000 vehicles and more than 90.000 pedestrians a day. Its dimensions are as follows: 217 meters long and 90 meters high. At night it is illuminated offering a beautiful spectacle to the people of Calcu.
Maidan and Victoria Memorial
The most important park in the city, known during colonial times as Brigade Parade Ground. It is a large esplanade with groves and grassy areas located in the very center of Calcutta. It is the ideal place to escape the bustle of the city streets, which for tourists can be a bit overwhelming.
Cricket players on the Maidan in Calcutta, with the Victoria Memorial in the background
Among other things, in Maidan Park you will find the popular Eden Gardens Cricket Ground and the Calcutta racecourse.
But above all, at one end of the park stands the wonderful building of Victory Memorial, a commemorative monument in honor of Queen Victoria after her death in 1901. Its interior houses a museum where oil paintings on the life of the queen are exhibited.
Belur Math
Another must-see in Calcutta is undoubtedly the temple of Belur Math. It is not just any temple, but a very special one, since it is the heart of the Ramakrishna Movement. The most remarkable thing about its architecture is its almost impossible fusion of Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist art. And it is that its builders intended that this temple was a symbol of the unity of all religions.
The eclectic temple of Belur Math
Other essential visits in Calcutta
The interesting places to see and discover in Kolkata are endless. It is better to take it easy and dedicate each day of your stay to exploring a different area of the city. A good plan, for example, is to look for British colonial traces, which we will find in Fort William, In the San Pablo's cathedral and in the neo-gothic building of the High Court.
To immerse yourself in the intense and colorful atmosphere of the city, you have to visit the flower market at Mullick Ghat and haggle at the fabric and craft stalls of the New Market. It is also worth dropping by Phears Lane in Old Chinatown (the old Chinatown). However, to enjoy a gastronomic experience one hundred percent Bengali, it is necessary to stop at one of the traditional restaurants in Park street.
A more relaxed visit is offered by the Calcutta Botanical Garden, where giant lilies grow and in which we will find a banyan tree centuries old. There you will finally find a little peace between so many emotions.