Al'adun Kirsimeti a Brazil

Hadisai na Kirsimeti a Brasil Sakamakon su ne hadewar al'adu wancan ya zama ƙasar Amurka. A gefe guda, akwai ƙabilu da yawa na asali, a ɗaya hannun kuma, yawan mutanen da suka haɗu da zuriyar baƙin haure daga ƙasashe daban-daban, musamman Fotigal. Wannan ma'ana ce tun lokacin da yankin Rio de Janeiro ya kasance masarautarsa ​​tsawon ƙarnika. Koyaya, 'yan asalin Mutanen Espanya, Italiyanci har ma da asalin Jamusanci suma sun yawaita.

Sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa al'adun Kirsimeti a Brazil sun haɗu da tasirin latin da al'adun kirista tare da wadanda daga Kasashen Turai ta tsakiya da kasashen Furotesta. Idan kana son karin bayani game da wadannan al'adun, muna baka shawarar ka ci gaba da karatu.

Al'adar Brazil a kusa da Kirsimeti

Abu na farko da yakamata mu tunatar da ku shine cewa Kirsimeti a Brazil ke gudana a ciki rani. Kamar yadda ƙasar take a kudu, watan Disamba wani ɓangare ne na wannan lokacin kuma wannan yana tasiri al'adu. Za mu ga wasu daga cikinsu a kusa da Ranar Kirsimeti.

Itace da yanayin haihuwa

'Yan Brazil kuma suna girke bishiyar Kirsimeti a gidajensu da titunan su. Kuma suna ƙawata shi da kayan gargajiyar da muke amfani dasu anan, amma kuma da flores na lambunan ta. Misali, a cikin Rio de Janeiro tuni ya zama al'ada Arvore Natal da Lagoa, wanda aka sanya a tsakiyar lagoon Rodrigo de Freitas.

Game da al'adar haihuwa, a Brazil ana kiranta takaddama, wanda ya fito daga kalmar Latin presepium, wanda ma'anarsa ita ce "komin dabbobi." Wani malami ɗan Francis mai suna Gaspar de Santo Agostinho ne ya gabatar da shi a waɗannan ƙasashe a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai. Garin olinda Yana da cancantar karɓar bakuncin bikin haihuwar farko wanda aka girka a Brazil amma yanzu al'ada ce a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, musamman a yankin arewa maso yamma, a birane kamar Bahía, Paraíba, Pernambuco ko Río Grande do Norte.

Kirsimeti Hauwa'u

'Yan Brazil ma suna bikin Kirsimeti da abincin dare. A zahiri, kamar yadda a cikin Sifen, suna da kwazo sosai. Abincin dare na yau da kullun zai haɗa da, misali, turkey, shinkafa mai launi, naman alade, sabbin kayan lambu, da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Kamar yadda kake gani, menu ya fi kama da Arewacin Amurka fiye da Bature. A gefe guda, 'yan Brazil ma sun halarci Tsakar dare, wanda ya ƙare da asuba a ranar 25 ga Disamba. A wannan ranar ne suka sake haduwa don murnar wannan Ceia daga Natal ko Kirsimeti abincin dare.

Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti da nougat

Hadisai na Kirsimeti a cikin Brazil suma sun haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa biyu. Game da waƙar Kirsimeti, ana rera su kamar yadda ake yi a sauran duniya, musamman sanannen ''ararren Dare', wanda aka fi sani da 'Murna Noite'. Koyaya, akwai kuma 'yan Brazil, alal misali, masu digiri 'A Borboleta' y 'Sapatinho na janela' ('Takalma a taga').

Game da nougat, ana kuma cin su a yankuna da yawa na Brazil saboda tasirin Turai, da kunnawa Italiyanci da Yayi sanyi Bajamushe. Amma mafi yawan hankula sune yanka, yayi kamanceceniya da nishaɗin Faransa. Ya danganta da yankin ƙasar Kudancin Amurka, ana shirya su da sukari da kirfa, tare da ruwan inabi Port ko tare da ruwan zuma.

Santa claus

Al'adar Sarakuna Uku bata wanzu a Brazil, amma ta Santa Claus. A can an san shi da Papai Noel kuma, kamar yadda yake a wasu sassan duniya, yana kawo kyaututtuka ga yara kuma ya zo ne daga Greenland. Koyaya, tufafinsu ya banbanta, wani abu ne mai ma'ana idan muka lura da cewa a Kudancin Amurka lokacin bazara ne. Musamman, al'ada tana nuna cewa a sanya shi a cikin kwat da wando na siliki, ba tare da tufafin hunturu masu dumi ba.

Hadisai a kusan ƙarshen shekara

Bikin sabuwar shekara a Brazil yana da dukkan abubuwan da ake samu a wasu wurare. Koyaya, hakanan yana ba da wasu abubuwa masu banbanci kuma wasu suna da ban sha'awa sosai.

Gasar San Silvestre

Abu ne gama gari ga dukkan kasashen duniya don yin maraba da shiga sabuwar shekarar. Kuma Brazil ma ba banda bane. Duk garuruwan kasar suna tsara nasu San Silvestre. An kafa wannan al'ada a 1925 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin bata daina yin bikin ba.

Kankara

Cariocas ita ma tana fitowa don sauraron kidan da tsakar dare. Gaskiya ne cewa babu 'ya'yan inabi a wurin kuma cewa, maimakon murabba'ai, yawanci suna zuwa rairayin bakin teku masu. Shine abin da suke kira Jam'iyyar Reveillon kuma babban tushen tashin hankali shine kiɗa da wasan wuta, na ƙarshe sun birge sosai a wasu yankuna, inda suke haskaka sararin samaniya na severalan mintuna.

Ayyukan al'ada, na gargajiya a cikin al'adun Kirsimeti a Brazil

A kusan duk sassan duniya, farkon shekara ya ƙunshi wasu al'adu ko al'adu, amma a ƙasar Kudancin Amurka suna da yawa musamman. Don haka, 'yan Brazil yawanci sa fararen kaya a Sabuwar Shekarar Hauwa'u. Haka kuma, waɗanda suke bikin shigowar sabuwar shekara a bakin rairayin bakin teku suna shiga cikin teku da bakwai taguwar ruwa tsalle. Da alama al'ada ce da aka kawo daga Afrika ga bayi na farko da suka isa yankin.

Tare da waɗannan al'adun, al'ada ce tsakanin Cariocas don bayarwa tsalle uku tare da gilashin shampen a hannu da karfe sha biyu na dare; yaɗa furanni rawaya ta cikin dakunan gidan da koyaushe kiyaye tufafin da suka dace. A ƙarshe, labarin ya ce, idan farkon zuwan XNUMX ga Janairu ɗa namiji ne, to alama ce ta wadata ga sabuwar shekara. Koyaya, wannan almara zai zama muku ɗan ƙaramin abu, kamar yadda yake mana.

Sauran al'adun Kirsimeti a Brazil

A lokacin Kirsimeti, 'yan Brazil galibi suna wasa aboki na sirri. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ya kunshi gungun mutane suna yiwa junan su kyauta ba tare da wanda aka karba ya san sunan wanda ya ba su ba. A ranar Kirsimeti duk waɗannan mutanen suna haɗuwa don karɓar kyaututtukan kuma su gano ko wane ne aboki na sirri.

A ƙarshe, al'adun Kirsimeti a Brazil sun yi kama da waɗanda ke Turai da kuma na sauran ƙasashen Amurka. Koyaya, shima yana da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa cewa, a wannan yanki na duniya, ya ja hankalinmu. Misali mai kyau na wannan shine al'adunsu na sabuwar shekara. Shin da alama basu da mahimmanci a gare ku?