Yankin Kolombiya na Kolombiya yana ɗaya daga cikin mafiya arziki a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin ƙabilu, al'adu, bambancin wuri, da dai sauransu.. Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yanke shawarar zuwa can don bincika motsin zuciyarmu da kyawawan wurare Don samun damar jin daɗin hutun da a wani yanki na duniya, ba shi yiwuwa a samu.
Yankin amazon
Yankin Amazon yana kudu maso gabashin Colombia kuma ya kunshi jihohin: Amazonas, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo da Vaupés. Kogin Amazon da kewaye nasa ne mafi yawa ga matte Grosso, a Brazil, wanda aka sani da huhun duniya tunda shine mafi mahimmanci tushen oxygen ga duniya, ɓangarenta ana samunsa a Colombia kuma wannan dalilin ne yasa ake kiransa yankin Amazon.
Kwalambiya sananniya ce don bambancin halittu a cikin fure da fauna, arzikin ƙasa da aka bayar ta hanyar halayensa na yankuna daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da Kolombiya da yankin Amazon na ɗaya daga cikinsu. Yanayi da yanayin muhalli ya sanya wannan yanki mai wadatar dabbobi da furanni, ya bambanta da waɗanda ake samu a yankin Andes.
Yankin Amazon ya mamaye kusan 40% na ƙasar Colombia, kuma yanki ne mafi karancin al'umma a kasar. Yankin sa yana da fadi tare da dazuzzuka, yana da babban bangare da aka sani da 'piedmont' na Amazon, saboda yana kusa da tsaunin gabashin gabas.
Kamfanin Kolombiya na Kolombiya yana da arziki sosai
Yankin Amazon yana da matukar wadatar kabilu, yayin da mafi yawan mazaunan sa mutane ne masu kiyaye al'adun su, yarensu, al'adunsu da ma al'adunsu. Suna rayuwa koyaushe cikin jituwa tare da muhallinsu, suna aiki tuƙuru wajen kiyaye yankin Amazon. Zamu iya ambata cewa akwai Nukaks (makiyaya ne), da Ticunas, da Tucanos, da Camsás, da Huitotos, da Yaguas da Ingas.
Abincinsu na asali yana samun abincinsu kuma suna kamun kifi da hanyoyin musamman. A cikin yankin Amazon akwai wasu fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa exan itace kamar kofa, da arazá da kada. A cikin wannan yankin akwai Andes, bugu da Colombiaari, Colombia tana da wuraren shakatawa guda 9 masu ban al'ajabi don kiyaye wadatar halittu masu yawa da kuma samar da wuri mai tsarki don nau'ikan tsirrai da dabbobi daban-daban da ke zaune a wuraren shakatawa kuma ana girmama su.
Wasu manyan biranen jihohin mallakar yankin Amazon suna haɗuwa ta hanyoyi. Hakanan suna da wasu hanyoyin haɗi kamar kogi ko amfani da jiragen sama. Wannan yana rage amfani da motar mota ta hanyar ƙasa kuma yana rage tasirin yankin kuma yana kiyaye Amazon da kyau sosai azaman ajiyar duniya kuma yana iya ci gaba da zama huhun duniya, wani abu mai mahimmanci ga duk mutanen da ke rayuwa a duniyarmu.
Duk wannan, yankin Amazon shine matattara mai kyau ga duk masu son ilimin ecotourism, koyaushe za'a sami wuri mai ban mamaki don ganowa.
Kwastam da al'adun yankin Amazon
Idan kana son yin tafiya zuwa yankin Amazon, ya zama dole ka san al'adu da al'adun ta domin iya hadewa da zarar ka isa can. Gandun dajin na Amazon ya kai kimanin murabba'in kilomita 4.264.761 na Kudancin Amurka, ya fi kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk nahiyan da ke mai da ita babbar kwari a Duniya. Gida ne ga kusan kabilu 400 na asali, kowannensu da al'adunsa, yarensa, da yankuna daban-daban.
Mafi yawan salon rayuwa
A al'ada, yawancin kabilun Amazon suna da al'adun mafarauta. Suna ƙaura zuwa wani sabon yanki kowane yearsan shekaru kaɗan, amma yawancin kabilun kwanan nan sun gwammace su sami zama a tsaye. Mutane suna zaune a cikin gine-ginen jama'a kuma suna raba albarkatu tare da al'ummarsu.
Kowace kabila tana da nata yare da kuma al'adun ta (rawa, sana'a, waƙoƙi, magunguna ...). Hakanan zasu iya samun albarkatun kansu kuma galibi suna da matakai don kula da duniyar.
Sun yi imani
Yawancin al'adun Amazon suna yin wasu nau'ikan motsa jiki. Wannan tsarin imani yana ganin gandun daji a matsayin gidan rayuwar ruhaniya, tare da dukkan furanni, tsirrai, dabbobi… kuma duk suna da ruhinsu.
Yanabilar Yanomami na kudancin Venezuela da arewacin Brazil galibi suna yin tsafi kuma saboda wannan suna shan ƙwayoyin hallucinogenic waɗanda suka ƙirƙira daga bawon itacen. Burin ku shine ku iya ganin ruhohi.
Shamans suna amfani da ikon ruhohi don warkar da membobin ƙabila da kuma neman abokan gaba su cutar da su. Shamans yawanci suna da cikakkiyar masaniya game da yanayin likita.
Akwai kabilu wadanda ake warewa
Ko da a yau akwai wasu kabilun da ke keɓe a cikin kurmi da suka rage gaba ɗaya da duniyar zamani.. Suna noman kayan lambu da fruitsa fruitsan itace kuma suna farautar namun daji nasu na abinci. Sanannun ƙabilun da aka zana su daga sama an zana jikinsu cikin jan fenti, maza suna da dogon gashi kuma sun bayyana da aski.
An tattara waɗannan bayanan a cikin 2011 saboda Survival International, wanda ya saki hotunan wannan ƙabilar a kan iyakar tsakanin Brazil da Peru.
Akwai barazanar da ke gudana
Al’adun gargajiya na Amazon suna fuskantar barazanar kutse cikin fagen hakar ma’adinai, sare bishiyoyi, kiwon shanu har ma da aikin mishan.. A Ecuador, babbar barazanar ta fito ne daga masana'antar mai, wanda ke share manyan yankuna na gandun daji don samun damar ajiyar mai, wani abu da zai bar ƙasar ta gurɓata kuma ruwan ya zama guba. Wannan babban abin kunya ne domin dan adam bai ankara da cewa neman man fetur don neman kudi da mulki ba, suna sanya guba a gidanmu, wannan shine ... duniyarmu da kanmu.
Idan kana son ziyartar yankin Amazon ka gano sasanninta, yana da mahimmanci ka iya samun jagora mai kyau wanda ya san sasannin. Ta wannan hanyar kawai zaku ji daɗin layarsa ba tare da ɓacewa da sanin duk albarkatun da kuke da su ba.