Ayyuka na master Alejandro Obregón

Alejandro Obregon an dauke shi azaman ɗayan manyan tersan farar fatar Ba’amurke na ƙarni na XNUMX. Abubuwan da ya kirkira sun daɗe suna yabawa saboda abubuwan kirkirar hoto da suka kawo da kuma batun aikinsa, waɗanda koyaushe ke magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa.

An haifi Obregón a cikin Barcelona, ​​Spain) a cikin 1921. Duk da haka, tare da shekaru 6 kawai ya tafi ya zauna a ƙasar mahaifinsa, Colombia, tare da sauran danginsa. Youthuruciyarsa alama ce ta dogon zango a ƙasashen biyu da kuma tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Amurka, Faransa da Ingila.

An horar da shi na fasaha a Makarantar Fine Arts a Boston da kuma a Llotja a Barcelona. Tsallake cikin yawancin al'adun Turai da tasirin tasirin fasaha, daga ƙarshe ya zauna a cikin garin Cartagena de Indiya. Can, Obregón ya yi abota da manyan masu fasaha na Colombia kamar su Ricardo Gomez Campuzano, Enrique Grau, Santiago Martinez ko dan Kolombiya-Bajamushe William Wiedemann. Tare da wasu daga cikinsu yayi aiki tare kuma ya fara haɓaka nasa salon.

Ya kuma kasance memba na abin da ake kira Kungiyar Barranquilla, wanda ya haɗu da manyan mawaƙa na Colombia da masu hankali na tsakiyar ƙarni.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 24, Alejandro Obregón ya fara zama sananne a cikin ƙasa tare da sa hannu a cikin V National Salon na Artists na Colombia, 1944, karɓar mafi kyawun sake dubawa. Shekaru daga baya, bayan tafiya zuwa tsakiyar Turai, ya inganta salon sa kuma ya zama babban wakilin na yanzu na bayyana magana a ƙasashen Amurka.

A cikin rayuwarsa ta sirri ya fita waje don aurensa da mai zane-zanen Ingilishi Freda sargent, wanda ya aura a Panama. Daga baya ya sake aure don sake aure, wannan lokacin tare da dancer soyayyar soyayya, wanda ya kafa Ballet de Colombia. Tare da ita ya sami ɗa, Rodrigo Osorio, sanannen cne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin. Hakanan sha'awar saurin gudu da motocin tsere ya kasance madaidaici a rayuwarsa.

A tsakiyar 70s ya zama darektan Gidan kayan gargajiya na Zamani na Bogotá.

Alejandro Obregón ya mutu a cikin garin Cartagena a cikin 1992, yana barin kyawawan kayan fasaha waɗanda za a iya taƙaita su da ɗayan shahararrun tunaninta:

«Ban yi imani da makarantun zane ba; Na yi imani da zane mai kyau kuma ba wani abu ba. Zane zane ne na mutum kuma akwai halayen mutane. Na yi sha'awar masu zane-zane masu kyau, musamman ma na Spain, amma na yi la’akari da cewa babu wanda ya sami tasiri a cikin horo na ».

Ayyukan da suka fi fice

Anan akwai taƙaitaccen amma wakilin wakilci na manyan ayyukan Alejandro Obregón. Wani zaɓi wanda ya dace da salon sa na musamman da yaren fasaha:

Shufin gilashin (1939) yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na mai zane, wanda aka kirkira lokacin yana ɗan shekara 19 kawai. Wannan yana nuna farkon farawar Alejandro Obregón a cikin duniyar wasan kwaikwayo. Shekaru daga baya zai pnitaría Hoton mai zane (1943), aikin da ya zama sananne a cikin manyan kewayen fasaha na Spain.

A farkon 50s, salon Obregón ya isa cikakkiyar ma'anarsa da balaga. Tasirin el Cubism, maigidan ya sanya daidaitattun abubuwan kirkiro wanda zamu iya haskakawa Doors da sarari (1951), Har yanzu rayuwa cikin rawaya (1955) y Greguerías da hawainiya (1957).

Bayan balaga ya zo tsarkakewa, a cikin shekaru goma na 60. Alejandro Obregón ya zama mafi mahimmancin zanen a cikin ƙasar, ana ba shi har sau biyu tare da kyautar farko don Zanen a Babban Taron Nationalasa. Ayyukan da suka ba shi irin wannan sanannun sune Rikici (1962) da Icarus da wasps (1966). Sauran fitattun ayyuka daga wannan lokacin sune Jirgin Ruwa (1960), Mayen Karibiyan (1961), Jinjina ga Gaitán Durán (1962) y Submarine mai aman wuta (1965).

Wasu zane-zanen Obregón suna da babban abun ciki na zamantakewa da korafi. Dalibin da ya mutu y Makoki domin dalibi, duka daga 1957, sun yi aiki don la'antar juyin mulkin Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. A cikin zanensa, zakara wakiltar wakilcin kama-karya ne.

A matakinsa na karshe, Alejadro Obregón a hankali ya yi watsi da dabarun mai don na zanen acrylic. Wannan ya jagoranci shi kaɗan kaɗan don yin zane-zane a kan manyan ɗakuna kamar su facades na gini da manta game da zane-zanen gargajiya. Wannan sha'awa da zanen bango Ya jagoranci shi don aiwatar da ayyukan girmamawa a cikin wurare masu alama kamar ginin majalisar dattijai na Jamhuriyar ko kuma Ángel Arango Library.