Al'adun Colombia

Al'adar Colombia da yankunanta abin birgewa neBa wai kawai don shimfidar wuraren ta da kuma tsarin gine-ginen ta ba, har ma ga mutanenta, waɗanda aka ce su ne abokai a duk Kudancin Amurka. Wannan ƙasar tana da damar kasancewa a ƙofar zuwa Kudancin Amurka, wanda ke nuna cewa ya kasance mai karɓar kabilu da al'ummomi da yawa, waɗanda asalinsu Amurkawa ne, da kuma yan mulkin mallaka da African Afirka.

Wannan gaskiyar tana ba da gudummawa ga bambance-bambancen al'adu da darajar al'adun kwastomomi, saboda haka, zamu yi takaitaccen bayani nazari game da duk al'adun Colombia.

Bambancin mutane

Colombia tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 48, bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2005. Daga cikin waɗannan mazaunan, kashi 85,94 na yawan jama'ar Kolombiya sun ware kansu ba tare da kabilanci ba, wannan ya haɗa da yahudawa da Larabawa. Asalin asalin turawan Kolombiya shine asalin Mutanen Espanya da Larabci, tare da wasu gudummawar Italiya, Faransa, Jamusanci, da Slavic. Farar fata sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Colombia, su ne waɗanda a al'adance suka kafa cibiyoyin gwamnati, suka rubuta kundin tsarin mulki, suna cikin manyan kwamandojin sojoji, gina kayayyakin more rayuwa, jami'o'i da kimiyya.

Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka saboda kai ganewa kungiyar Afro-Colombian ta kai kashi 10,62% na yawan jama'ar, kungiyar 'yan asalin kasar kashi 3,43% 1, kuma a matsayin gypsy 0,01%, wanda bisa ga kidayar mutane kusan 5.000 kuma ya fito ne kai tsaye daga gypsies na Turai, ana rarraba su a sanannun sassa na biranen kuma a cikin ƙananan mahaɗan da ake kira kumpanias.

An asalin ƙasar

'Yan asalin yanzu ba su cikin Colombia ko 4% na yawan jama'a, kuma an fi rarraba shi a yankunan karkara. Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1991 ya amince da hakkokin 'yan asalin kasar ta Kolombiya, bayan an ci zarafinsu, an bautar da su, mawuyacin halin rayuwa da tilasta musu aiki na tsawon karnoni. Akwai kusan kabilu daban-daban na asali guda 87 a duk ƙasar ƙasar Kolombiya, yawancin su shine Wayu, NASA, Senu, Makiyaya da Embera.

Sauran kabilun sune Achagua, Andakí, Andoque, Arhuaco, Awá, Bara, Barasana, Barí, Camsá, Carijona, Cocama, Cofán, Coreguaje, Cubeo, Cuiba, Chimila, Desano, Chimila, Guambiano, Guanano, Guayabero, Huitoto, Inga , Jupda, Karapana, Kogui, Kurripako, Macuna, Macaguane, Mocaná, Muisca, Nukak, Piapoco, Pijao, Piratapuyo, Puinave, Saliba, Sikuani, Siona, Tatuyo, Tinigua, Tucano, Umbrá, U'wa ,, Wiwa, Wounaan, Yagua, Yanacona, Yucuna Yukpa da Zenú. Harsunan asali ma na hukuma ne a yankunansu, baya ga Sifaniyanci, ana magana da harsunan Amerindian 64, ban da ɗaruruwan yaruka, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin iyalai masu yare 13 kuma waɗanda kuma suna daga cikin kyawawan al'adun Colombia.

Afro-zuriya a cikin al'adun Colombia

Afan asalin Afro suna cikin yankin Kolombiya na Kogin Pacific, a cikin Tsibirin San Andrés, Providencia da Santa Catalina, a cikin yankin San Basilio de Palenque da kuma wasu manyan biranen ƙasar.

Tun da zuwan bayi na farko a shekara ta 1504, baƙar fata sun kasance wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a, Colombia ita ce ta uku mafi yawan baƙar fata a cikin nahiyar Amurka, bayan Amurka da Brazil. Wannan kabila ta ba da babbar gudummawa ga kiɗa da wasanni na ƙasar.

Bambancin yanayi, banbanci a al'adun Colombia

Abun kulawa don la'akari da bambancin al'adu a cikin Colombia shine yanayin ɗabi'ar da mazaunanta ke haɓaka. Na bayyana wannan, waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan bakin teku, duka a cikin Pacific da Atlantic suna da hanyar rayuwa daban da waɗanda suke zaune a tsakiyar ƙasar, a cikin Altiplano, a cikin filayen yanki, ko a cikin gandun daji . na Amazon. Kamar yadda nace sauyin yanayi, da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin, ko kuma suna nuna bambancin al'adu, daga ciki, hanyar ado, ko ra'ayin duniya game da rayuwa.

Kuma don ku sami misalai na gaske na abin da na bayyana a sama, zan gaya muku cewa patacón, (wanda shine soyayyen ayaba) da panela, ban da kofi, shine ke haɗa dukkanin Colombia, amma daga can kowane yanki yana da nasa nasa al'ada. A son sani game da kofi, hankulan kofi na Kolombiya ja ne, kofin kofi mai karfi da zaki.

A takaice ina gaya muku cewa:

• Wakili a Valle del Cauca sune farin manjar, dulce de leche da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwanukan abokiyar aure, pandebonos, kayan alatu na sitaci tare da cuku da guarapo, ruwan 'ya'yan zakin da aka fitar da sanyi.
• A cikin sashen Antioquia da kewayenta, ana cin tiren paisa, a matsayin abinci na gargajiya, tare da wake da masar masara.
• Communitiesan asalin asalin yankin na Amazon da kwandon Orinoco, suna ba da muhimmanci ga sarrafa rogo da kuma amfani da dangoginsu kamar fariña da casabe.
• A cikin Cundinamarca da Boyacá bebe daga Santa Fe, ƙananan mazamorra da tamales suna da kyau. A cikin Bogotá, kayan abinci irinsu ajiaco, cakulan tare da cuku, changua, figa figa witha na ɓaure da kuma almojábanas sun yi fice.
• A sashen Atlántico, miyar tattabara da tattasai da naman gishiri, da bunkun yucca, da shinkafar lisa, da tsiran alade, da arewar kwan. A wasu yankuna, abincin teku, shinkafa tare da kwakwa, da caribañolas sun yi fice. Friche shine irin abincin La Guajira.
• A cikin Yankin Pacific, ana amfani da tapao, kifin teku tare da koren ayaba, borojó da chontaduro.
• A Yankin Gabas, naman a la llanera tare da yucca, ayaba, dankalin turawa da barkono ko guacamole na al'ada ne.
• A Cauca, salpicón, miyar carantanta, pipián tamales, da sauransu, suna da daɗi sosai.

Idan na yi magana da ku game da mutane da kuma gandun daji na Colombia a cikin bambancinsu, saboda kamar yadda na yi bayani a farkon ne, Bayan ƙabilu da maganganu daban-daban na al'adun Colombia, yanayin yanayi da samun samfuran gida abubuwa biyu ne daga cikin abubuwan da za'a yi la'akari dasu yayin magana game da bambancin Colombia., musamman ma idan kuna son zuwa wannan kyakkyawar ƙasar hutu

Shin za ku iya ƙara wani abu a wannan sakon game da al'adun Colombia? Menene kwarewarku?