Popayán, me yasa aka san shi da "garin fari"?

Popayán, garin fari, yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa mafi ban sha'awa a Colombia. Wuri cike da kayan adon gine-gine kuma hakan yana ba wa baƙinsa kyautar tauraron tauraro biyar. Har ila yau, tare da Cartagena de Indias, babban wurin zuwa al'adu yawon shakatawa na kasar

Amma babban abin birgewa game da Popayán, aƙalla abin da ya fi mamakin matafiyin da ya ziyarce shi a karon farko, kyakkyawa ce gine-ginen salon mulkin mallaka. Dukansu, duka majami'u da gine-ginen jama'a, suna da mahimmin sifa: Farin launi na facades.

Koyaya, fari ba asalin launi bane na babban birnin sashen Cauca. Da alama cewa "salon" don fentin facades fari ya fara ne a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX kuma ya yi nasara sosai har ya bazu ko'ina cikin tsakiyar garin.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, yawancin gine-ginen maidowa sun yanke shawara dawo da launuka kamar ocher, blue light da yellow, wanda a cikin ra'ayinsa, yana nuna ainihin ingantacciyar fuskar asalin birni mai mulkin mallaka, tushen asalin Sifen Sebastian de Belalcázar a cikin shekara 1536.

Tunanin "mayarda launukansa" ga Popayán shine batun rikici, tunda ɗayan manyan wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido a wannan wuri daidai laƙabi ne "farin birni." Kuma yawon shakatawa, ba za mu manta da shi ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan tattalin arzikinsa.

Abin da za a gani a Popayán, birni mai farar fata

Popayán birni ne da ke kiran ku yawo. Gidanta da murabba'insa suna ba da baƙo katalogi mai kayatarwa na kayan zane-zane da kusurwa masu ban sha'awa. Kari akan haka, dukansu suna cikin gari kuma suna da sauƙin isa a ƙafa. Waɗannan sune wasu waɗanda baza ku iya rasa ba:

Morro del Tulcan

Daga wannan tsaunin, wanda wasu ke kira "dala" za ku iya jin daɗin mafi kyawun hangen nesa na Popayán, birni fari. A saman Morro del Tulcan wani mutum-mutumin dawakai na Sebastián de Belalcázar yana tsaye.

Basilica na Cathedral na Uwargidanmu na Zato

Wannan babban cocin (wanda yake cikin hoton da ke jagorantar gidan) yana da salon fasalin daban da sauran gidajen ibada na Popayán. Dalilin kuwa shine asalin ginin an lalata shi a shekarar 1566 don sake gina shi daga baya salon neoclassical. Abunda ya fi daukar hankali shine da dome Tsayin mita 40.

Filin Caldas

Tana cikin tsakiyar garin tarihi mai tarihi na Popayán. Akwai mutum-mutumin mutum mai hikima Francisco Jose de Caldas, wanda ya ba wa wurin shakatawa sunan. A kewayensa wasu gine-ginen suna yawo kamar Ofishin Magajin Garin Municipal, Fadar Archbishop ko Hasumiyar Tsaro, da kuma wasu gidajen tarihi da coci-coci da yawa waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta.

Ƙananan garin Patojo (Rincon Payanés)

Idan kana da ɗan lokaci kaɗan ka san Popayán, garin fari na Colombia, wannan shine wurin da ya kamata ka je. A cikin Garin ducky (kuma ana kiranta Rincon Payanés) akwai mahimman abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci na gari, da kuma kasuwar nishaɗi inda zaku ɗanɗana mafi kyawun abincin gida.

Gadar Humiladero

Daya daga cikin shahararrun bangarorin gari shine Gadar Humilladero, An gina shi a 1873. Tsarinta yana kunshe da baka-semicircular arches goma tare da baka na ƙarya. Yana da jimillar tsayin mitoci 240 da tsayin mita 9 sama da ƙimar Kogin Cauca.

hasumiya agogo

Wani sanannen tambarin gari. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma yana cikin kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Parque Caldas.

Gida na Jesús Nazareno

Karamin coci, amma kyakkyawa kuma Payanese na matukar kaunarsa. Wannan jauhari na tsarin mulkin mallaka ya samo asali ne daga karni na sha bakwai kuma yana ƙunshe da ingantacciyar taska a ciki fasaha mai tsarki daga makarantun Spanish da na Italiyanci. Girgizar Jesús Nazareno ta lalace sosai sakamakon girgizar ƙasa ta 1983, amma daga baya aka sake dawo da ita kuma a yau tana da kyau.

Pantheon na Próceres

Kyakkyawan ginin gargajiya da aka gina a cikin 1928 don zama kujerar Majalisar Majalisar ta sashen cauca. Koyaya, a halin yanzu pantheon ne wanda ragowar Gwarzayen 'yancin kan Colombia, wanda shine babban abin alfahari ga Popayán, garin fari.

Lokacin da za a ziyarci Popayán, birni mai farar fata

Popayán yana jin daɗi yanayi mai dadi kusan duk shekara zagaye, kodayake sau da yawa sararin samaniya ya bayyana rufe da gajimare. Yanayin bazara masu dumi ne, amma gajere, yayin da damuna ke bada matsakaicin yanayin zafi da ruwan sama.

Amma bayan yanayin, mafi kyawun lokacin shekara don ziyartar Popayán babu shakka shine Semana Santa. Wannan shine lokacin da farin gari ya haskaka da nasa haske.

Makon Mai Tsarki a Popayán ana ɗauka mafi tsufa a cikin nahiyar Amurka. Na su jerin gwanon dare an haɗa su a cikin 2009 a cikin jerin sunayen wakilin Al'adun Al'adu na Mutuntaka.