Yankuna na Colombia

An san shi da gaske Jamhuriyar Colombia, Colombia ƙasa ce da za a iya samu a arewa maso yammacin Kudancin Amurka. Tare da fiye da kilomita 1.600 na gabar bakin teku da tekun Caribbean da kilomita 1.300 kusa da Tekun Fasifik, mun sami da yawa yankuna na Colombia.

Dole ne muyi la'akari don sanin dalilin da yasa aka san Colombia, sama da duka, don ita iri-iri na flora da fauna a yankuna daban-daban, wanda ya ninka girman Faransa sau biyu, gami da sanannun mutane tarin tarin yankuna na Providencia da San Andrés.

Yankuna nawa ne Colombia take?

Kwalambiya tana cikin yanayi mai kyau na ƙasa: yana cikin abin da aka sani da altiplano (babban yanki-yanki a tsauni mai girma) a arewacin Andes. A cikin wannan yankin shine inda zamu iya samun Bogotá, babban birnin wannan ƙasa mai ban mamaki kuma inda yawancin yawancin mazaunan ta ke.

A cikin yankuna na ƙasar Kolombiya za mu iya samun bambanci daban-daban kamar, misali, ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin dusar ƙanƙara na tsaunin ciki yana sama da gandun dajin cike da filayen ƙasar. A wannan bangaren, mafi gargajiya shimfidar wurare, inda yawancin mutane suka noma kofi da masara, sun kasance a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi.

Mun sadu da ƙasar tare da Mafi yawan mutanen da ke magana da Sifaniyanci a Kudancin Amurka, wanda aka rarraba yawan jama'arta a duk faɗin haɓakar sa a yankuna daban-daban guda biyar, mafi kyawun yankunan birane.

Don haka, yankuna 5 na ƙasar Colombia suna: gabar tekun Caribbean, yankin tekun Pacific, yankin Andean, yankin Llanos Orientales da kuma yankin Amazon. A cikin kowane ɗayansu zamu iya samun ayyuka daban-daban da na musamman waɗanda zasu taimaka mana fahimtar fannoni mafi fice na kowane yanki.

Yankuna 5 na ƙasar Kolombiya

A ƙasa kuna da jerin abubuwa da kwatancen tare da manyan halayen kowane ɗayan yankuna na Colombia.

Kogin Caribbean

Yankin bakin teku da savannas samu a cikin cikin wannan yankin, daga cikin ƙashin bayan Andes waɗanda suka fi yawa ga arewa da carbi, yana tattare da yanayi mai tsafta a hankali. Anan ba za mu iya samun tsaunukan tsaunuka sama da mita 300 sama da matakin teku ba, sai dai don Saliyo Nevada de Santa Marta.

Wannan yankin cike yake da rafuka, fadama (fadama), koguna, magudanan ruwa da filayen da girman su da sifofin su ya bambanta koyaushe. Idan muka ziyarci wannan yankin, zamu iya amfani da damar yanayi mai ɗumi wanda ke haifar da ƙasa ta zama hamada a cikin babban ɓangaren sashin teku na "La Guajira".

A cikin wannan yankin na Caribbean za mu sami sanannun birane kamar Cartagena, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, San Andrés Island da Antigua Providencia, da maɓallan da tsibirai da yawa waɗanda ke cikin yankin yankin Caribbean na wannan ƙasar. Shin kun san sauran na Tsibirin Kolombiya?

Tekun Pacific

A wannan yankin, abin da ya fi jan hankalin mu shine gandun daji na bakin teku kewaye da mangroves, tare da ɗaya daga cikin yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi a ƙasar Kolombiya. Tana mamaye babban yanki na ƙasar, daga cikin iyakokin Panama da Colombia tafiya ƙasar kudu zuwa Ecuador.

Yanki ne mai keɓaɓɓen yanayi, wanda ke ba da damar yanayin halittu na ruwa da gandun daji mai daɗin ji, wanda zamu iya samunsa anan, ya zama mai rawar kai. A wannan yankin zamu iya samun jihohin da aka sani da suna Chocó, Cauca, Valle da Nariño.

Yanki ne mai lumana tare da ƙarancin yawan jama'a yana da birni guda mai tattalin arziki kawai: Bonaventure. Anan ne tashar jirgin ruwa mafi mahimmanci a cikin ƙasar, inda yawancin shigo da shigo da su ake yi a yankin Pacific.

Hakanan zamu iya samun wani tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Yankin Tumaco, a cikin jihar Nariño, daga inda zamu iya ganin tsibiran Malpelo, Gorgonilla da Gorgona, wanda kuma ya kasance na wannan yankin na ƙasar Kolombiya.

Yankin Andean

A cikin wannan Yankin Colombia A nan ne za mu sami ƙarin yawan jama'a kuma, kuma, mafi yawan yanki na tsaunuka mallakar Andes, saboda haka sunan wannan yankin. Shin Yankin ya haɗu da tsaunuka uku, kaiwa wani babban ci gaba na zamantakewar al'umma da ci gaban tattalin arziki duk da kasancewa a irin wannan yanki mai tsaunuka.

A wannan yankin mun sami manyan biranen ƙasar, gami da babban birnin Bogotá, wani juyi a ci gaba a matakai da yawa na ƙasar Colombia. Duk da kasancewa a yanki mai duwatsu, za mu iya samun yankuna daban-daban cikin sanannun sanannan "Kundin Kasa na Cocuy”, Inda zamu iya aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban kamar hanyoyin gargajiya da na wasanni kamar kayak, caving, da sauransu.

Idan kanaso ka kara sani, anan zamu bar ka da hankula jita-jita na yankin Andean.

Yankin Yankin Gabas

Wadannan "Gabas ta gabas”Su ne filayen Kolombiya da Venezuela, waɗanda suke da savannas na Kogin Orinoco. A cikin wannan yankin zamu iya samun jihohin Arauca, Casanare, Vichada da Meta. Fa'idar da mutane da yawa suka samu a cikin waɗannan filayen ita ce ƙaramar yawansu, yawancinsu suna zaune a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wadannan filayen sun sami babbar sha'awa, a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, saboda albarkatun mai da aka gano a cikin Arauca da yankin Casanare. Waɗannan fannonin sun ja hankalin sabbin baƙi da yawa zuwa wannan yanki da niyyar amfani da shi da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arzikinsa.

Hakanan zamu iya samun garin da ake kira "kofar gida”Zuwa wadannan filayen a yankin Colombia, garin Villavicencio, wanda kuma shine babban birnin jihar Meta. Hakanan zamu iya samun birane kamar Acacías da Villanueva, wanda zamu iya yin ayyuka daban-daban waɗanda ke haɗa mu da yanayi kuma suna inganta nishaɗinmu da cire haɗin.

Yankin amazon

Oneayan ɗayan sanannun yankuna ne na Colombian a duniya kuma ba kawai ga babban yanki ba, wanda ya fi girma fiye da yankin na Gabas ta gabas da kuma yanki mafi karancin mutane, amma ga dukkan dabbobi da fure wadanda zamu iya samu a ciki.

Muna fuskantar a yankin da ya fi murabba'in kilomita 200.000, wanda a ciki zamu iya samun communitiesan asalin indan asalin yankin da ke kusa da duk rafin da ya ratsa dajin Amazon daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Ya rufe da jihohin Caquetá, Putumayo, Guanía da Amazonas, da sauransu, inda mazauna a karshen suka hada yawan mutanen wannan yankin.

Yanayinta na tsayawa koyaushe a shekara: zafi yana hana kasuwanci da dabbobin noma, yayin da danshi da ruwan sama suna da yawa a duk tsawon watanni na shekara. A wannan yankin zamu sami garin da ake kira "Leticia", wanda ke cika ayyuka biyu: zama babban birnin jihar Amazonas kuma, bi da bi, samun tashar jirgin ruwa a Kogin Amazon tare da babban aiki.

Wannan birni na Kolombiya, duk da ƙaramar girmanta, yana da ƙididdigar kusan mazauna 37.000, kuma ba kawai yan asalin Colombia ba. Wannan yankin shi ne batun da aka sani da “Iyaka Uku”, Is an area where Colombia, Brazil da Peru sun hadu.

A wannan yankin, ayyukan tattalin arzikin Leticia ya hada da kasancewa wurin siye da siyarwa, godiya ga tasharta, na dukkan kifaye masu zafi da aka kama a wannan yankin kuma ya zama hanyar shigowa kasar da nahiyar don wadannan kifin.

Hakanan a cikin yankin Amazon zaku iya samun kasada daban-daban don rayuwa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, canyons kamar Angostura ko a cikin National Park kanta. Chiribiqueta, wanda yake da wannan yanki mai girman da babu wanda ya tabbatar maka da dukkan nau'ikan tsirrai da dabbobi da zaka iya samu a ciki.

Shin kun riga kun san menene yankuna na Colombia? Wanne kuka fi so?