Harshen Girka ya kasance ma'auni ne ga dukkan al'adun yamma. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani dasu a zamanin da sun kasance na gargajiya kuma an sake fasalin gine-gine sau da yawa a al'adun Yammacin Turai.
"Tsarin Girka na kyawawan halaye" ya wanzu har zuwa yau, zane-zane yana da sha'awar bin kyakkyawa ba kakkautawa.
Wannan kyakkyawan yanayin ya dawwama a cikin Turai tsawon ƙarni 25. Sun ginu ne akan al'adun mutumtaka, inda mutum shine tushen komai kuma suka nemi kamalar ta jikin mutum.
Daga al'adun tsohuwar Girkawa ne al'adun Yammacin suka samo asali, kuma daga gare ta ne ra'ayoyin fasaha, falsafa, da dukkan ilimi suke tasowa.
para Plato mimesis "kwaikwayo ne na gaskiya, kwafin kwafin duniyar tunani ne kawai ..."
Fasaha ce ta zahiri, wacce ke bin gaskiya, inda addini ke da tasiri mai yawa, shirka ne, na alloli masu kimiyyar ɗan adam.
Ga Aristotle tunanin mimesis na ɗabi'a ko kwaikwayo, abu ne daidai da asalin samfurin.
Abubuwan fasaha na Girka sun sami ci gaba ta hanyar wayewar Doric waɗanda ke ba da taurin kai, soja da ruhun wasanni, da salon lissafi. Tungiyar cretomicénicos sun ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawa, da kuma son yanayi. Manyan wayewa kamar Farisawa da Masarawa sun ba da gudummawar ɗaukakar ayyukansa.
Lokaci daban-daban na fasahar Girka:
- Zamanin lissafi daga shekara ta 1.000 zuwa 750 BC
- Akwai lokaci tare da tasirin gabas yayin ƙarni na XNUMX da farkon ƙarni na XNUMX.
- Lokacin tsufa tsakanin shekaru 610 da kusan 480.
- Lokaci na gargajiya yana da matakai biyu:
- Yanayi na 1: salo mai tsada da tsari na zamani 480-450 BC
- Mataki na 2: salon salo daidai da kyau kuma ya tashi daga tsakiyar karni na 450 (XNUMX AC) zuwa farkon karni na XNUMX.
- Hellenistic lokacin karni na 1 BC