Bari muyi ɗan tarihin yau. Mun san abubuwa da yawa game da tarihin gargajiya na Girka amma a yau zamu mai da hankali akan na da da kuma tarihin zamani na wannan kyakkyawar ƙasa. A AD 395 wanda yanzu Girka ya zama wani ɓangare na Daular Roman ta Gabas kuma bayan centuriesarni kaɗan bayan haka Atina ta zama zuciyar tawayen arna akan Kiristanci. Justiniyan ne ya ba da umarnin rufe duk gidajen ibada kuma a mai da su coci-coci.
A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya Athens ba birni bane mai mahimmanci. Bai taɓa zama birni mai kwatankwacin kowane birni na Italiya kamar su Venice, Rome ko Florence ba. Normans daga makwabta Sicily sun kori shi a cikin 1147 kuma ya kasance dukedom, Duchy na Athens, a farkon karni na XNUMX lokacin da 'Yan Salibiyya suka mamaye Contantinopla. Almogávares ya ɗauke shi a farkon karni na XNUMX kuma a ƙarshen wannan karnin ya sami Sarautar Aragon. Daga baya ta faɗi a ƙarƙashin falakin Byzantium kuma ta sauya mulki sau da yawa har sai Turkawa sun mamaye ta a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Sannan coci coci sun fashe kuma masallatai sun bayyana.
A ƙarshen ƙarni na XNUMX, Atina ta mallaki mutanen Venisia kuma a cikin waɗannan shekarun ne an lalata Parthenon ta hanyar fashewar wata mujallar foda ta Turkiyya. A farkon rabin karni na 30 yakin Girka ne na ‘Yanci kuma garin ya gamu da sakamakon. A cikin shekarun 1835 na wannan karni, wasu masu iko suka kafa matsuguni kuma suka shelanta sarki, Otto I. A shekarar 1924 ne aka ayyana Atina babban birnin masarautar Girka. An haifi jamhuriya a 1981 kuma a 2001 ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Turai don shiga ƙungiyar Euro a XNUMX.
Source - Athens.net
Hoto - Tafiya Amena