Mulkin mallaka na Girka na Cyrene

La tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Girka na Cyrene Ya kasance a cikin Shahhat na yau a cikin Libya, Arewacin Afirka, a cikin kwarin Djebel Akhdar. Girkawa ne suka kafa ta daga Tera Santorini na yanzu, bisa shawarar Oracle na Delphi.
Cyrene shine ɗayan tsoffin garuruwa na yankuna biyar na mulkin mallaka na Girka a can kuma ya zama mafi mahimmanci tsakanin Misira da Carthage.

Aka kira shi cyrenaica ga duk yankin, sunan da aka adana shi har kwanan nan.
Suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Libyawa da kuma kyakkyawar musaya, amma Libyawa ba sa iya shiga cikin ikon siyasa.
Wurin yana da matukar mahimmanci tunda UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1987.

Cyrene wuri ne mai matukar mahimmanci na kayan tarihi da yawon bude ido, ɗayan mawuyacin kango shine Haikalin Apollo wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX BC, Haikalin allahiya Demeter, Haikalin Zeus ba a gama haƙa rami ba kuma tsakanin tashar jirgin ruwa ta Apollonia kuma Cyrene necropolis ne. Hakanan zaka iya ganin kaburbura, babban magudanar ruwa, zane-zane, zane-zane, ragowar tituna, hanyar da ta haɗa Cyrene da Apolonia ana iya tafiya.

Ptolemies sun fi falala Apollonia cewa zuwa tashar Cyrene da kadan kadan tana shiga ta zuriyya kuma ga mutuwar sarki a shekara ta 95 aC an bar shi a wasiyya ga Romawa.
Birane biyar na yankin sun ci gaba da aiki a matsayin jamhuriyoyi masu zaman kansu, amma a matsayin kariyar Rome. Tare da Theodosius I the Great ya zama ɓangare na Gabashin Daular Rome.
Sannan ya dogara da dauloli daban-daban, har sai da aka barshi baya daga hanyoyin kasuwancin Bahar Rum.