LessAlessio Maffeis.
A duk duniya akwai garuruwa marasa adadi inda launuka shine jarumi: gidaje a cikin sautunan pastel, a cikin sautin guda ɗaya ko kuma aka cika su da fasahar birane wanda daga cikinsu zaku ɓace don ɗaukar mafi kyawun hoto na Instagram. Duk da haka 'yan kaɗan kwatanta Cinque Terre, ko aljanna mai launuka iri-iri da ke kallon Tekun Ligurian, a Italiya, ta ƙauyuka biyar da ba za a iya tsayayya da su ba.
Gabatarwa zuwa Cinque Terre
Sau da yawa, muna gani akan Intanit hoton wani gari na Italiyanci wanda yake kallon teku kuma ya mamaye shi da launuka, wanda ke tare da sunan Cinque Terre. Koyaya, wannan garin yawanci Manarola ne, mafi shahararren kusurwa biyar da suka haɗa da waɗannan theseasashe Biyar a cikin lardin La Spezia, a arewacin Italiya kuma an yi wanka da Tekun Ligurian.
Birane biyar da suka amsa sunan Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola da Romaggiore kuma wanda tarihinsa ya faro tun karni na XNUMX. Idan aka ba da halayen yare na wannan yankin, yankin da aka sani da shi Ligurian Riviera, cibiyoyin farko da aka sani, Monterosso da Bernazza, sun ba da aikin gona a cikin "farfajiyoyi" daban-daban da aka kafa a cikin duwatsu duk da yawan hare-haren da wasu Turkawa ke kai musu wanda ke tilasta mazauna wurin gina kagarai daban-daban da kuma kula da hasumiyoyi.
Tun farkon karni na XNUMX, ginin layin jirgin kasa tsakanin garuruwa daban-daban da birnin Genoa Ya ba da damar jan hankalin masu kallo da yawa duk da watsi da ayyukan noma na yau da kullun waɗanda a yau ke kan hanyar dawowa.
Ta wannan hanyar, taswirar launi mai launi ta Cinque Terre, wacce aka sanyawa wani wurin shakatawa na halitta, an raba ta tsakanin ƙauyuka biyar masu ni'ima inda zaku iya yawo a cikin titunanta, fara hanyoyin trekking ko wahayi zuwa gare ku irin abubuwan da kuke gani na Rum.
Villagesauyukan Cinque Terre
Don tsara ziyararku zuwa Cinque Terre kamar yadda ya kamata, a ƙasa muna bincika, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, garuruwan da ke wannan yankin mai ban sha'awa kuma za ku iya ziyarta ta hanyar haɗa motocin bas ta hanyar shawarar. Cinque Terre Katin.
Monterosso
Bisa hukuma Monterosso al Mare, wannan garin shine mafi ƙarancin yamma kuma mafi yawan mutane a cikin Cinque Terre, tare da ayyuka marasa adadi, gidajen abinci da otal-otal. Idan kuma kana so ka more wasu daga cikin rairayin bakin teku mafi kyau a gefen arewacin tekun Italiya, a nan za ku ga wasu kyawawan kyawawan mashigar ruwa a yankin.
Idan ya zo ga shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali, Monterosso yana da Cocin San Juan Bautista, wanda yake a cikin tsohon garin kuma ya sami ɗakunan bauta daban daban daga karni na XNUMX, ban da gidan kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafe Eugenio Montale o mutum-mutumin Il Gigante, wanda yake wakiltar allahn Neptune kuma an gina shi a cikin 1910.
Vernazza
Birni na biyu mafi yamma a bayan Monterosso shine Vernazza, wanda ke kan wani dutse mai ban sha'awa da ke kusa da teku inda zaku iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin ruwa na Cinque Terre.
Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da zaka iya ziyarta a Vernazza zamu sami Cocin Santa Margarita de Antioquia, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMXth a cikin salon Gothic; nasu gonakin inabi da zaitun, wanda ke ba da yanki na ɗayan mafi kyawun mai a Italiya; ko kuma cibiyar tarihi mai dauke da gidaje masu launuka iri-iri da laima masu daidaitawa inda zaku iya samun sararin samaniya tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi.
corniglia
Babban garin Cinque Terre shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin biyar, amma ba karamin ban sha'awa bane don hakan. Duk da rashin samun damar zuwa teku kai tsaye, Corniglia yana ba da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali da kuma kyawawan wurare kamar su Cocin Santa Caterina da Ikklesiyar San Pedro. A matsayin son sani, lokacin samun damarsa zaka iya zaɓar su hau matakan 377 na Via Lardavina, ko kuma ka ɗauki bas mai yawon buɗe ido wanda zai haɗa ka da garin.
Manarola
Kuma mun zo garin da kuka gani sau da yawa akan Intanet da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Wanda aka fi so da bayanan gidaje masu launuka da ke kallon teku, Manarola ya zama babban abin jan hankali yayin kowane yawon shakatawa ta hanyar Cinque Terre albarkacin sa gidajen almara a sautunan pastel. Waɗannan da mawaƙi Lino Crovara ya rigaya ya bayyana "a matsayin amsar da ke kan dutsen, gidan tsuntsayen teku a raƙuman ruwa, garin da ɗan ƙaramin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa ke shafa kunnuwan ruhin da ke saurara."
Labarin waƙoƙi inda, a rikice, garin shine jan hankalin kanta. Don haka ku ji daɗin ƙanshin titunanta, yanayin gargajiya ko kayan marmarin da ake bayarwa ta sanannen focaccia kafin isa garin ƙarshe akan hanya.
riomaggiore
Gabacin ƙauyukan Cinque Terre kuma an san shi da gidaje masu launuka, kodayake wuri ne mafi natsuwa fiye da na baya.
Abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da Cocin San Juan Bautista, wanda aka gina a 1340; da Gidan Riomaggiore, a saman garin tun lokacin da aka gina shi a karni na XNUMX; ko tashar jiragen ruwa masu launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke gayyatarku ku zauna a farfajiyar don kallon rayuwa ta hanyar ɗaukar mafi kyawun abincin teku.
Cinque Terre da taron jama'a
Cinque Terre ya kunshi garuruwa daban-daban wadanda, a wasu lokuta, ba sa iya karɓar bakuncin kusan baƙi miliyan 2.5 da ta karɓa a shekarar 2015.
Wannan shine babban dalilin da ya jagoranci hukumar yawon bude ido ta yankin iyakance damar filin shakatawa na Cinque Terre ga masu yawon bude ido miliyan 1.5 tun daga 2016, musamman idan ya zo ga kare wannan Kayan al'adu ta unesco inda yanayinta na gida ke fama da raƙuman masu yawon buɗe ido. Kuma wannan shi ne, kamar yadda shugaban wurin shakatawar, Vittorio Alessando ya ba da shawara "yana iya zama kamar wani ma'auni ne, ko da kuwa yanayin da ake ciki na ƙara yawan yawon buɗe ido, amma a gare mu batun tambaya ne na rayuwa."
Dokar da aka ba da shawarar sosai wacce ke ƙarfafa ku don jin daɗin tafiya cikin lumana, wanda kowane daki-daki ya ƙidaya.
Idan kuna neman sanin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kusurwa na Italiya, yi littafi mako guda daga Genoa don rasa kanku a cikin wannan aljanna mai launi da tarihi inda zaku so zama har abada.
Kuna so ku ziyarci Cinque Terre?