Bayani game da Cuba

Duk lokacin da kuka tuna Cuba, kyawawan shimfidar wurare, rairayin bakin teku masu kyau, masu farin ciki da abokantaka, da al'adu da hadisai na Cuba cewa yawancinmu mun riga mun sani. Amma koda kuwa ba shine karo na farko da zaku yi tafiya zuwa wannan ƙasar ta Caribbean ba, yana da kyau ku sanar da kanku kuma ku ɗan ƙara koyo game da wannan tsibiri mai ban mamaki. Saboda haka, a ƙasa mun raba bayani game da Cuba da kuma wasu abubuwan ban mamaki game da Cuba.

Gaskiya game da Cuba

Don yin taƙaitaccen bita game da abubuwan ban mamaki na Cuba, za mu mai da hankali kan wasu fannoni kamar tarihi, ci gaba da sauran bayanai game da Cuba waɗanda za su kasance masu amfani a gare ku.

Tarihin Cuba

• Wataƙila ba ku san shi ba, amma sunan asalin Cuba shine "Jamhuriyar Cuba", wanda hakan ya kunshi tsibirin Cuba, Isla Juventud da ƙananan ƙananan tarin tsiburai.
• Matafiya da ke yawan dawowa suna ambaton Cuca a matsayin "El Caimán" ko "El Cocodrilo", galibi saboda yadda ya bayyana kamanninsa lokacin da aka kalle shi daga kallon iska.
• Saboda fadada yankin, Cuba ana ɗaukar tsibiri mafi girma a cikin Caribbean, tunda tana da fadin 110.860 km².
• Ba wai kawai wannan ba, Cuba tana da mazauna sama da miliyan 11, wanda ya sa ta zama tsibiri na biyu mafi yawan mutane a cikin Caribbean, kazalika da tsibiri na goma sha shida mafi yawan jama'a a duk duniya.
• Wani daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na Cuba shine farkon mazaunanta Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ne da ake kira Ciboney. Sun yi hijira daga Kudancin Amurka, yayin da Taíno suka zo daga Hispaniola a lokacin karni na XNUMX AD da Guanajatabeys waɗanda suke a yammacin yamma na Cuba lokacin da Turawan suka fara zuwa.
• Christopher Columbus ya isa gabar arewa maso gabashin Cuba a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1942, kusa da abin da yanzu ake kira Bariay, a Lardin Hoguín. A wannan lokacin, Columbus yayi ikirarin tsibirin Cuba don sabon Masarautar Spain.
• Kodayake babu tabbas game da wannan, an yi imanin cewa sunan Cuba ya samo asali ne daga yaren Taíno. Fassarar ku mafi kusa zata iya zama "Wurin da ƙasa mai ni'ima ta wadata" (cubao) ko "wuri mai kyau" (coabana). An kuma yi imanin cewa Christopher Columbus ya sanya wa Cuba sunan Ciudad Cuba a Fotigal.
• Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar ne ya fara kafa kasar Spain a Baracoa a shekara ta 1511.

Ci gaban Cuba

• La Habana ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a Cuba Tare da mazauna fiye da miliyan 2, ita ce kuma ta uku mafi yawan mutane a cikin Caribbean. Babban birni ne na Kyuba kuma anan ne inda manyan gaɓoɓin ƙasar da Gwamnatin Cuba suke.
• Dangane da ci gaban Tsibiri a matsayin nyan mulkin mallaka na Sifen, yawan mutanen Cuba ya ragu cikin sauri, galibi sakamakon cuta, da mawuyacin yanayin da ya kasance a ƙarni na gaba.
• An shigo da bayi da yawa na Afirka zuwa Cuba don aiki a kan ciyawar sukari da gonakin kofi. A sakamakon haka, Havana ya zama matattarar ƙaddamar da jiragen ruwa na shekara-shekara tare da dukiyar da ke zuwa Spain daga Peru da Mexico.
• Cuba ta kasance Spanishan mulkin mallaka na Spain har zuwa 1898, kodayake shugabanni daban-daban har biyar sun yi ƙoƙarin siyan tsibirin tsakanin 1845 da 1898. A zahiri, Shugaba McKinley ya ba da dala miliyan 300 don sayen Cuba, kafin Amurkawa su mamaye shi yayin Yaƙin Spain da Amurka na 1898.
• Cuba ta sami 'yancinta bayan kayen Spain a Yakin Spain da Amurka. Duk da gaskiyar da kuma godiya ga Yarjejeniyar Paris, an bar Amurka da ikon mallakar tsibirin a matsayin mai kariya a watan Janairu 1899 kuma ta tsawaita ikonta har zuwa 1902.

Karin bayani game da Cuba

Za mu kawo karshen labarin da hudu abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Cuba da ya kamata ku sani:

• A cikin shekarar 1959, Fidel Castro ya bayyana a wurin a matsayin wani muhimmin yanki a cikin sojojin tawaye na masu ra'ayin gurguzu wanda a karshe zai kai su ga nasara. Daga wannan lokacin, gwamnatin kama-karya ta Fidel Castro za ta kwashe shekaru 50, har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2008, lokacin da aka tilasta shi yin murabus daga mukaminsa saboda matsalolin lafiya.
• Shugaban Amurka, Dwight David Eisenhower, ya amince da shi a cikin 1960, shirin na CIA don ba da horo da horar da wasu 'yan gudun hijirar Cuba tare da manufar kifar da gwamnatin Castro. Sanannen mamayewar Bay na Pigs ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1961. A wancan lokacin, kusan 'yan gudun hijirar Cuba 1.400 sun sauka a Bay of Pigs, duk da haka sun gaza a yunƙurinsu na kifar da Gwamnatin.
• A Cuba, duk citizensan ƙasa waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 16 kuma ba a yanke musu hukuncin laifi ba na iya yin zaɓe. Zaɓen ƙarshe da aka gudanar a Cuba ya kasance a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2013, zaɓe na gaba yana cikin 2018.
• Raúl Castro, wanda ke mulkin Cuba a yanzu, ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai bar ofis a shekarar 2018, a ƙarshen wa’adinsa na shekaru 5 na yanzu.

Shin kuna da ƙarin sani abubuwan ban mamaki na Cuba Me za mu iya karawa ga abin da muka gaya muku? Faɗa mana game da kwarewar ku kuma taimaka mana faɗaɗa wannan bayani game da Cuba.