Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Misira

Idan muka tuno da Misira sai hankalinmu ya cika da mafi yawan hotunan kasar, tare da nuna kyan gani na dala bango. Koyaya, al'adu a wannan tsohuwar ƙasar kuma mai ban sha'awa suna da sauran maganganu da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Masar.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya ya zo Misira daga Girkawa a lokacin lokacin hellenistic (tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX kafin haihuwar Yesu). A cikin ƙasar Nilu wannan bayyanar fasaha an haɗa ta da wasu al'adun addini da bukukuwa kamar su bautar osiris, tare da wasanni da nunawa wanda ya ɗauki kwanaki da yawa.

Koyaya, al'adar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙasar Masar ta ɓace a lokacin Tsararru na Tsakiya kuma ba a sake haifuwa ba har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na XNUMX. Godiya ta farko ga tasirin Faransa sannan daga baya zuwa na Burtaniya.

Haihuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani a Misira

Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo na asalin Turai ya rinjayi haihuwa da juyin halittar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Larabawa na zamani wanda ya fara bunkasa a kasar Masar a wancan lokacin. A waccan shekarun manyan marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar sun fara bayyana Ahmed shawqi, wanda ya dace da tsofaffin shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo daga ƙasar. Wadannan sauye-sauyen ba su da girman da ya fi na nishadantar da al'umar Larabawa, ba tare da hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun ba su wata kulawa ba.

Koyaya, ana ɗaukarsa haka ne Tawfiq al-Hakim (1898-1987) hakika mahaifin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar na zamani, a cikin shekaru goma na 20 na karnin da ya gabata. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, wannan marubucin ya samar da wasan kwaikwayo kusan hamsin na nau'ikan nau'ikan bambancin ra'ayi. A yau ana ɗaukar aikinsa da ɗan daɗewa, amma har yanzu ana saninsa a matsayin babban jigo a wasan kwaikwayo a Misira.

Wani babban adadi na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙasar Nilu shine Yusuf idris (1927-1991), marubuci kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo tare da rayuwa mai cike da tafiye-tafiye da rikice-rikice na mutum wanda ya samo asali daga gwagwarmayar siyasarsa. Ya shiga kurkuku fiye da sau daya kuma wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun kasance karkashin gwamnatin Nasser ta kama shi. Hakanan an tilasta masa barin ƙasar na ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda gujewa zalunci.

A cikin zane-zane, ya sami damar zamanantar da gidan wasan kwaikwayon cikin Larabci a cikin jigogin ayyukansa da kuma yaren da ake amfani da su. Yawanci ana kwatantashi da na sanannen marubucin Alkahira nagib mahfuz. Kamar shi, an kuma zabi Idris don kyautar Nobel, duk da cewa a wurin sa bai samu irin wannan lambar yabo da aka dade ana jira ba, ya rage a bakin kofofin.

Daga cikin marubutan zamani na zamani ya zama dole a haskaka mace: Safaa fathy, marubucin sanannen aikin Ordalie / Terreur. Baya ga gudummawar da ta bayar a duniyar wasan kwaikwayo, Fathy ta yi fice a matsayin marubuciya kuma 'yar fim, a daidai lokacin da ta buga rubutu da yawa na yanayin falsafa. Kamar sauran masanan Masar da yawa, an tilasta mata barin ƙasar. A yanzu haka tana zaune ne a Faransa daga inda ta fito fili ta yi tir da halin mata a duniyar Islama.

Babban gidajen kallo a Misira

Shekaru da yawa wurin da ya kasance babban filin wasan kwaikwayo a Misira shine Opera na Khediviala Alkahira, gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsufa a Afirka, wanda aka gina a 1869. Shekaru daga baya, a cikin 1921, mafi ƙarancin alama Gidan Opera na Alexandria (yanzu ake kira Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Sayyid Darwish), da ɗan ƙarami a cikin girma.

Abun takaici, kyakkyawan ginin Khedivial Opera ya lalace gaba daya da wuta a cikin 1971.

Babban birnin Masar ba shi da filin wasan kwaikwayo har sai 1988, lokacin da Alkahira Opera. Wannan kyakkyawan ginin yana Tsibirin Gezira ne, akan Kogin Nilu, a cikin yankin Zamalek. Hakanan wani bangare ne na hadadden hadadden, Cibiyar Al'adu ta Kasa ta Alkahira kuma tana da gidajen kallo guda shida, ɗayansu a buɗe yake kuma yana da damar masu kallo 1.200.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji na Alkahira

Gidan Alkahira na Opera House duk shekara suna karbar bakuncin Gwajin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji, ɗayan mahimman al'amuran al'adu a cikin ƙasar da kuma duk yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Ana yin wannan biki a cikin watan Satumba kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10. A ciki, ana ba da shahararrun marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa da na waje da kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo. Dukansu suna da fasali daban-daban tare da launuka iri-iri na yau da kullun a cikin yankuna daban-daban na gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu zane-zane, mawaƙa, manajan sutura, daraktoci da wasannin kwaikwayo da aka bayar a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji na Alkahira ana ba su wani mutum-mutumi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya sake fasalin hoton Zã cewa a lokacin Tsohon Misira an dauke shi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, allahn zane-zane. Hoton da ke jagorantar gidan ya dace da bikin rufe wannan bikin a cikin fitowar ta ta 2018.