Fjords na Yaren mutanen Norway Su ne sanannu a duniya amma kuma mafi ban mamaki saboda horon su da banbancin su halaye dangane da fjord wanda muke lura dashi. Kodayake dukansu suna da wasu halaye iri ɗaya, amma dukansu suna da nasu duniyar da ke ba su damar gani.
Menene Fjord?
Un fjord doguwa ce, matsatacciya, zurfin teku mai kayataccen wuri a gefuna uku. Ana kiran buɗewa zuwa ga teku bakin fjord, kuma galibi ba shi da zurfi. Ana kiran ɓangaren cikin fjord da kasan teku. Idan samuwar kasa ya fi fadi nesa ba kusa ba, ba fjord bane, yana da ruwa ko mashiga.
Fjords an ƙirƙira su da manyan harsunan kankara cewa, a cikin shekaru daban-daban na kankara, sun tsara yanayin wuri. Ta haka ne fajord kwari ne mai siffar U, kuma a gefen yamma, wannan kwarin galibi yana kewaye da kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa.
A gaban dusar kankara, an ajiye sandar da ta kafa shingen karkashin ruwa, galibi ana kiranta "Kofofin teku" ko "RA", wurin da fjord bai da zurfi.
Wannan kofa mara nisa a cikin bakin fjord, shine dalilin da yasa fjords suka fi nutsuwa fiye da bude teku. Sabili da haka, fjords galibi tashar jiragen ruwa ne.
Fjord ɗayan wordsan kalmomin Yaren mutanen Norway ne da suka tafi duniya, musamman a Ingilishi, inda ake amfani da shi kai tsaye. Fjord ta fito ne daga kalmar Nordic "fjɗar". Wannan saboda, bi da bi, ga tsohuwar kalmar Indo-Turai mai suna prtús, wanda ke nufin 'a tafi', 'wucewa' ko 'sanya a wancan gefen.
Fjord mafi tsayi a duniya shine scoresby Lahadi a cikin Greenland (Kilomita 350), amma yankin Yammacin Norway (Fjord Norway) yana da maki biyu na gaba a jerin, tare da el Sognefjord (203 kilomita), da kuma fjord Hardari (Kilomita 179)
Abin da ke faruwa yayin tafiya Norway fjord, labari ne mai ban sha'awa na ruwa, tare da surori da yawa. Fjords an sassaka shi da katon kankara wanda ya kai tsawon kilomita uku wanda ya rufe arewacin Turai a cikin jerin shekarun kankara. Kamar yadda kake kallon tsaunuka da ke kewaye el Nærøyfjord, da mafi kankantar fjord a duniya, zaku iya godiya da girman ikon wadannan karfin halittar.
Muhimman fjords na Norway
A Geirangerfjord
Fjord yana da nisan kilomita 15 kuma yana cikin jerin wuraren tarihin UNESCO na duniya tun daga 2005. Yana jan hankalin matafiya zuwa kyau mara kyau. A gefen fjord za ku ga gonakin da aka kafa a tsaunuka, inda da wuya a yarda cewa kowa zai iya rayuwa. A yau an watsar da su, amma ana samun su ta hanyar tafiya a kan hanyoyi da jirgi. El Geirangerfjord ɗayan ɗayan wuraren yawon buɗe ido ne a yammacin Norway.
Za mu iya samun a saman fjord Geiranger. A tsakiya, sun hadu "'Yan uwa mata bakwai", ambaliyar ruwa tare da faduwar tsawo kimanin mita 300. Sunan ya taso ne saboda faduwar, daga nesa, yayi kama da gashin mata bakwai. A kishiyar fjord, shine fadamar ruwa "Friaren« (mai neman aure). Tare da fasalin kamannin kwalba, ga alama mara kyau ne, (kuma saboda haka kwalbar ta kamu da shi), yayin da yake jiran amsa ga shawararsa daga 'yan uwan mata.
A Hardanger
179 km tsayi, na biyu mafi tsayi a Norway, kuma na uku mafi tsayi a duniya. Shine mafi zurfin zurfin sama da mita 800. Hardari sananne ne ga bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan itace koyaushe a cikin furanni Da glacier folgefonni yana gefen kudu na fjord, kuma a cikin wannan yanki shima yana da ban sha'awa TrolltungaTafiya ce mai wahalar gaske kafin a kai gare ta, amma tabbas yana da ƙoƙari sosai yana da ladan sa.
Yawan gonakin kifin kifi na sanya hardangerfjord, kasance ɗaya daga cikin yankuna huɗu na noma a duniya (lura cewa haramun ne cin kifin kifin ba tare da izini a cikin fjord ba).
Da Lysefjord
Wannan fjord din yana da tsayin kilomita 42 kuma kusan mita 500 a cikin mafi zurfin sashinsa. Shahararren Akasari da Yaren Kjerag yana kusa da gabar. Saboda manyan duwatsu da manyan tabkuna da ke kan tudu, el Kaya Yanar Ana amfani da shi don ƙarni na makamashin lantarki, kasancewa matattara a cikin wannan nau'in makamashi mai sabuntawa, ana kirga cewa ɗayan shukokin yana da faɗuwar mita 740. Duwatsu suna, a mafi girman su, mita 1 sama da matakin teku.
Hoton kankara ba na Lysefjord bane, daga Calafate ne na Ajantina.