El Fasaha kafin-Columbian Ya samo asalin maganarsa a cikin tukwane, da kuma cikin sassaka dutse, zinaren zinare, gine-gine da kayan masaku. Yawancin waɗannan ayyukan an kawata su da zane ko zane-zane, amma fararen farko na zane a kan zane byan baƙi ne suka ba da izini a cikin karni na XNUMX. Baya ga wannan fashewar da aka sanya a kan dabaru fasaha, muna shaida wani mataki kwatsam daga alamar Inca ta gargajiya zuwa wakilcin da yafi dacewa na duniya a ƙarƙashin tasirin Renaissance na Turai.
Daga karni na XNUMX zuwa na XNUMX, manyan kwamitocin sun fito ne daga yanke na viciyawa da kuma wadanda ke jagorantar amfani da tattalin arzikin yankunan. Ta wannan hanyar, ana lura da bayyanar makarantu masu alaƙa da cibiyoyin biranen tattalin arziki. Ya game wasa mai addini tare da niyyar bisharar da aka aiwatar a kan babban sihiri daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 212, wanda wasu attajirai malamai suka ba da izini, waɗanda suke da niyyar rufe dukan yankin da coci-coci da majami'u. Muna da hujja a cikin karatun kwangila na lokacin wanda ya ambaci fiye da wuraren addini XNUMX da aka ba da izini a cikin 'yan watanni ga mai zanen. Garcia da Dbakin ciki.
Don jimre wa wannan buƙatar mai yawa, masu zanen Turai da sauri suna shirya manyan tarurruka inda suke koya wa methodsan asalin asalin hanyoyin kirkirar su. Asalin wannan na yanzu na hoto Abin da ake kira mulkin mallaka yana zaune a cikin ɓataccen ra'ayi daga inda masu zane-zane na asali waɗanda suka fassara al'adunsu zuwa wannan sabon yanayin faɗakarwar magana.
Makarantar Cuzco
Malamin da ya ƙaddamar da salon da ake kira Cuzquiano shine Jesuan ƙasan Italia Bernardo An gama, ya isa Peru a shekara ta 1575. Ya fara da kwamitocin daga yawancin majami'u da majami'u a babban birni, a matsayin memba na makarantar Lima, kuma ya fassara al'adun ilimin Sifen ta hanyar Renaissance na Italiya, tare da Mateo Pérez de Alesio da Angelino Madoro. Luis de Riaño, dalibi ne na karshen, ya rufe duk Cocin Andahuaylillas, wanda aka sani da Sistine Chapel na Andes, tare da frescoes. Amma Bitti suna kirkirar abubuwa ne ta hanyar gabatar da dabi'un yau da kullun a Turai, yayin bikin Cuzco Cathedral a 1575.