Kiɗa da afro peruvian dance ya zama ɗayan kyawawan kalmomin fasaha masu ban sha'awa a cikin al'adun gargajiyar Peru. Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, asalin wadannan raye-raye ana samun su ne a cikin mutanen asalin Afirka wadanda aka shigo da su kasar da karfi, a matsayin aikin bayi, daga karni na XNUMX zuwa.
A halin yanzu ana amfani da kalmar Afro-Peruvian don tsara al'adun zuriyar kabilu daban-daban na Afirka. Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan al'ummomin sun sami zurfin ɓataccen ra'ayi tare da asalin ƙasar da kuma yawan mutanen Creole, don haka ya haifar da haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa.
Afasar Afro-Peruvian tana cikin yankuna ne na musamman guda biyu: yankin tsakiya da kudancin kudu (musamman a babban birni Lima y Callao) da kuma gabar arewa da ke kusa da birnin na Piura. Kasar Peru itace kasa ta hudu a Kudancin Amurka wacce tafi yawan mutane yan asalin Afirka, sai Brazil da Colombia da kuma Venezuela.
Salon rawa na Afro Peruvian
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, kiɗa da rawa sune fitattun al'adun gargajiya na al'ummar Afro-Peruvian. Ta hanyarsu, bayi suka bayyana farin cikinsu da baƙin cikinsu, gami da dogon burin ƙasarsu.
A cikin kira al'adun baƙar fata na peruvian abubuwa biyu suna da matukar muhimmanci: a gefe guda, da ganguna da sauran kayan kiɗa, wanda ƙwarewarsa ke nuna alamar rawar, kuma a gefe guda harshen harshe mai motsawa, wanda ke ba Rawar Afro-Peruvian ƙarin ƙimar matsayin hanyar sadarwa da kuma bayyanar fasaha.
Fiye da nau'ikan rawa 40 na Afro-Peruvian an adana su. Kowannensu yana da takamaiman ma'ana ko yana da nasaba da wani lokaci ko abin da ya faru a rayuwa.
Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan rawan wakilci:
Da Alcatraz
Wannan rawa ce ta babban abun ciki na batsa. Dukansu maza da mata suna rawa tare da zane ko wani zane da aka haɗa a kugu. Namijin yana dauke da kyandir wanda yake kokarin haskaka mata a hannun, wanda yake kokarin kaucewa hakan ta hanyar motsa duwawun ta sosai. A da, maimakon sakar hannu, matar ta sanya jelar da aka yi da ita gashin tsuntsun alcatraz, saboda haka sunan ta. Wannan rawa tana da alaƙa da ƙananan hukumomi na Lima kuma daga Ica.
Landó
An yi imani da cewa landau ya zo ne daga tsohuwar rawar gargajiya ta Afirka ta Angola wacce aka fi sani da lundu. Halin jima'i kuma yana da alama sosai, tunda a wani lokaci na rawar rawar rawa masu rawa suna kwaikwayon aikin jima'i tare da motsin pelvic da ke cikin tashin hankali. Misali mai kyau na wannan rawa ana nuna shi a bidiyon da ke sama, sanannen landau daga "Matan wankin mata".
Da Tondero
Kodayake akwai garuruwa da yawa waɗanda suke da'awar cewa sune shimfiɗar shimfiɗar tondero, da alama yana cikin Tiura ne. Babu wata shakka game da tasirin sautin motsawar jiki a cikin wannan sanɗaɗɗiyar rawar rawa da kiɗa. Wannan rawar ana tuhumarta da tausayawa kuma ga al'ada ta rabu zuwa motsi uku: da Sheki, wani irin dogon kuka; da Dulce, wanda waƙar ya bayyana a ciki; da kuma Fuga, sashin da ya fi fashewa a inda rawa ke daukar matakin tsakiya, kawar da kiɗa.
Zamacueca
A cikin wannan rawar, an haɗa abubuwan Afirka tare da al'adun wasu raye-raye na yanki na asalin Sifen waɗanda aka kawo su Amurka yayin mamayewa. Sunanta ya fito ne daga kalmomin da ake amfani da su a cikin Mutanen Espanya Peru a cikin wasan zakara. An kuma san shi da wakar jarana o Lima marinera. Don rawar Zamacueca, mata suna sanya ɗan gajeren rigar bacci da ake kira anaco da kuma manyan earan kunnayen fasaha waɗanda ake kira "masu bacci."
Akwai waɗanda ke kula da cewa ba rawa ce ta gaske ta Afro-Peruvian ba, tunda akwai ire-irenta a wasu ƙasashe kamar su Bolivia, Chile da Ajantina. A zahiri, da Zamacueca ya isa waɗannan ƙasashe ta hanyar ainihin asalin asalin Peruvian.
Zapateo
Wannan wata rawa ce wacce aka haifeta daga haɗuwar al'adun Afirka da Turai, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan haɗin asalin Larabawa. Afro-Peruvian zapateo ya kasu kashi biyu jinsi biyu: babba da ƙarami. Yin wannan rawar daidai yana buƙatar ƙwarewar shekaru da yawa. A zahiri, ana samun sahihan aikin ƙafa kawai ga ƙwararrun masu rawa. A wasu lokuta, masu rawa suna sanya takalmi mai kama da wanda yan wasan ke sanyawa. masu rawa na flamenco a cikin Spain.
Jerin na iya ci gaba tare da wasu salo kamar su Ruwan Dusar ƙanƙara, da Ya kammata, da Pallas Hatchet da kuma Farashin Negritos (waɗanda ake rawa a Kirsimeti), da mozamala hali na Carnival lokaci, da Cibiya, da Kunkuru, da Zamewa ko Suna daga Shaidanu, ga wasu kadan daga cikin shahararrun mutane.
Dukansu raye-raye ne masu cike da launi da ji wanda ke nuna tsananin aminci da ruhun Afirka na Peru.