Portugal ƙasa ce mai ban sha'awa, cike da kyawawan abubuwan bambance-bambance, tarihi, kyawawan gine-gine da gadoji, yanayin rayuwa, ɓatattun kusurwa da abokantaka. a shirye koyaushe don yin magana, raba giya mai kyau ko nuna muku hanya ... kuma ban da wannan duka, dole ne mu ƙara gastronomy "yummy".
Yanzu zan gaya muku wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da wannan ƙasar ta Atlantika wacce a tsakanin sauran abubuwa ke kula da tsohuwar ƙawancen diflomasiyya a duniya. Kawancen Anglo-Portuguese ne wanda aka sanya hannu tsakanin Sarki Edward III na Ingila da Sarki Ferdinand I da Eleanor na Portugal a 1373 kuma har yanzu yana aiki har yanzu. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta sake yin aiki yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II lokacin da Fotigal ya kasance tsaka tsaki a fili. Amma sai a cikin 1943 Burtaniya, bayan watanni uku na tattaunawa, an ba ta izinin amfani da filin jirgin sama da kayan ruwa a cikin Azores. Ingilishi ma sun kira yarjejeniyar a lokacin Falklands War a 1982. Kuma yanzu ina ci gaba da gaya muku abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Fotigal, kyakkyawan makoma ga Surfing
Kasar Portugal tana da gabar teku fiye da kilomita 800 kuma sunce tana da kwanaki 364 na hawan igiyar ruwa!! Waɗannan su ne rairayin bakin teku waɗanda ba za ku iya rasa ba idan kuna son wannan wasan:
- Sagres: mashigar igiyar ruwa a cikin Algarve, sun ce mafi kyawun lokacin yin iyo shine lokacin bazara, kaka da damuna.
- Arrifana a cikin Costa Vicentina, kewaye da tsaunuka kuma yana kusa da ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi.
- Praia yi Amado, kuma a cikin Costa Vicentina, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun wurare a cikin Fotigal don yin aikin hawan igiyar ruwa saboda ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da raƙuman ruwa
- Praia da carcavelos, kilomita 24 kawai daga Lisbon. Raƙuman ruwa sun kasance mafi aminci kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar sosai ga masu farawa.
- Ericeira, wani karamin ƙauye ne na kamun kifi a arewacin Lisbon, tare da ɗoki da yawa inda zaka iya hawan igiyar ruwa, kamar su S. Lourenço, Coxos, Pedra Branca ko Foz do Lizandro.
- Praia da Norte, a cikin Nazaré, ya zama sananne ne saboda manyan raƙuman ruwa. Wannan shine inda Garrett McNamara ya hau mafi girma a cikin shekara, a cikin 2011, bisa ga Billabong Awards na XXL Wave na duniya.
- Peniche da rairayin bakin teku na Supertubes, sananne ne a duk duniya don raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi.
- Praia yi cabedelo ko Figueira da Foz. Yankin rairayin bakin teku mai raƙuman ruwa
- Harshen EspinhoRuwan igiyar ruwa ya yi tashin hankali sosai har an gina tafkin ruwan gishiri don masu wanka.
- Paúl do Mar ko Ribeira das kaji , a cikin Madeira suna jin daɗin babbar raƙuman ruwa.
Coimbra, ɗayan tsofaffin jami'o'i a Turai
Wata tambaya mai ban sha'awa game da Fotigal ita ce jami'o'inta, kuma musamman na Coimbra, wanda aka kafa a 1290, a yunƙurin Sarki D. Dinis, tare da papal bijimin Nicholas IV, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan tsofaffi a Turai. A shekarar 2013 ne Unesco ta ayyana ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya.
Fiye da ɗalibai dubu 20 daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun yi rajista a ciki, a fannonin kimiyya, zane-zane, fasaha da al'adu, suna mai da shi ɗayan manyan al'ummomin duniya a Fotigal. Hasumiyar ɗakin makarantar mai tarihi, tun daga karni na XNUMX ta sami agogo kuma agogonta suna ci gaba da mulkin rayuwar ilimin jami'a.
Fado, al'adun al'adu na Adam
Idan akwai bayyananniyar al'adu mai ban sha'awa a cikin Fotigal ita ce Fado, wanda ke nufin ƙaddara a cikin Fotigal, nau'in kiɗa wanda ya samo asali daga biranen Lisbon, amma wanda duk jama'ar Portuguese ke jin an gane su. Yawanci mutum ɗaya yake raira waƙa wanda ke tare da «viola» (guitar ta Spain a Fotigal) ko guitar ta Fotigal.
Nau'in nau'ikan kiɗa ne da zuciya mai baƙin ciki, wanda a ciki ake bayyana mummunan lokacin rayuwa ta hanyar waƙa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa jigogin da yake hulɗa da su suka zama masu ƙaddara, kamar su lalata jiki, labaran yau da kullun na ƙauyuka marasa kyau, amma musamman takaici.
Ko da yake akwai salon fad'o da yawa, tunda nayi maganar jami'a ta Coimbra, wannan ma yana da irin fado, wanda koyaushe maza ke rerawa, yana ba da fifiko sosai ga ɓangaren kayan aikin.Jigogi suna nufin ƙaunataccen ɗalibai ko birni. Kuma a matsayin halayyar, mawaƙa da mawaƙan suna saka baƙar fata tare da kepe da riga.
Portugal, ikon mulkin mallaka na farko da ya dakatar da bautar
Wani abin ban sha'awa da ya kamata ku sani game da wannan ƙasar shine Portugal ta soke bautar a cikin 1761, wannan na nufin shekaru 50 kafin Burtaniya, Faransa, Spain ko Amurka suka yi.
Musamman, Firayim Minista Marqués de Pombal ya dakatar da bautar a Fotigal da kuma cikin yankuna na Indiya a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1761, amma, a cikin yan mulkin mallaka na Portugal da aka ba da izinin bautar Amurka. A farkon karni na 1854, kasar Portugal ta hana cinikin bayi kuma a cikin 25, ta hanyar doka, an 'yanta dukkan bayi daga gwamnatin yankuna. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, duk barorin coci a cikin yankuna an sake su. Kuma a ranar 1869 ga Fabrairu, XNUMX, an gama kawar da bautar a cikin mulkin Portugal daga ƙarshe.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa game da wannan ƙasa, wasu suna da ban sha'awa kamar, misali, hakan a Lisbon ita ce gada mafi tsayi a Turai, Vasco da Gama, a kan Kogin Tagus, wanda yake da tsawon kilomita 17 da faɗi 30, ko kuma a cikin wannan babban birni shine mafi tsufa kantin sayar da littattafai a duniya. Ya game kantin sayar da littattafai na Bertrand, an buɗe shi tun shekara ta 1732 kuma a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sarkar kantin littattafan Portuguese tare da fiye da shaguna 50 a duk faɗin ƙasar.