Kwastam da al'adun al'ummar Fotigal

Tare da fiye da shekaru 800 na tarihi, Kasar Portugal tana daya daga cikin tsoffin kasashe a duniya. A cikin ƙarnuka da yawa, al'adun Fotigal da al'adunsu daban-daban sun kafu, waɗanda a yau suke bayyana zamantakewar su da ƙasarsu a cikin yankuna da yawa.

Daga gastronomy daga ruwan inabi, zane-zane da kere-kere zuwa kiɗa, las shahararrun bukukuwa da haji, akwai dalilai da yawa don ziyarci wannan ƙasa mai ban mamaki. 

Gastronomy

Portugal ta daɗe tana ƙasa tare da babbar al'adar girke-girke. Ofaya daga cikin abinci na farko da ya yi fice a cikin yanayin gastronomic na Portuguese shine cod.

Cod shine mafita ga matsalar yawan jama'a don saya sabo kifi, kamar yadda wannan kifin ya dade idan an kiyaye shi a cikin gishiri. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a ba su da kuɗi da yawa don sayen sabo kifi, da kwasfa ya fara zama tauraruwar gastronomy na Fotigal kuma shine, a yau, ɗayan abincin da yafi so.

A gaskiya, akwai hanyoyi dubu don dafa kodin: tafasasshen kifi, tare da cream, tare da gasasshen nama, tare da burodin masara, da sauransu, kuma duk suna daga cikin al'adun gargajiyar Portuguese. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, cewa yana tare da kyakkyawan tashar ruwan inabi. Ana yin wannan ruwan inabi a gonaki a cikin Daga yankin giya (yankin giya na farko da aka sani da shi a duniya) kuma aka adana shi a cikin wuraren shan giya, a cikin Vila nova de gaia.

Kiɗa

Hakanan al'adun Fotigal suna alama ta kiɗa. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa a Fotigal, kuma babu kamarsa a duk duniya, shine Fado. 

Wannan nau'in kiɗa ya fara fice a Fotigal a rabi na biyu na karni na XNUMX, amma kawai a tsakanin shekarun 30 zuwa 40 na karni na gaba ne ya sami tsinkaye, ta hanyar yadawa kamar silima, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da rediyo.

Akwai fannoni da yawa waɗanda ke nuna alamar wannan nau'in kiɗa kamar cike da nishadi, da dogon buri da kuma rabo; game da mawaƙin fado, wanda ke da hanya ta musamman ta ado da waka kamar babu sauran mawaƙin wasu nau'ikan. Ya kamata a lura cewa UNESCO ta dauki fado a matsayin al'adun da ba za a taba gani ba.

Amma ba kawai fado ke rayuwa a fagen kiɗan Fotigal ba. Wani nau'in halayyar kiɗa na wannan ƙasa sanannen kiɗa ne.r, ana gabatar dashi a yawancin bukukuwa a Fotigal - shahararrun salo sune rawa da Madeira, Malhao kuma juya. 

Shahararrun bukukuwa da haji

Bukukuwa da hajji wasu fannoni ne da suka fi yawa a cikin al'adun Fotigal kuma suna zuwa hannu tare da wasu yankuna da aka ambata a sama, kamar su gastronomy da kiɗa.

Sassa kamar Santo Antonio, San Pedro da São João da kuma hajji zuwa haramin Uwargidanmu Fatima, a tsakanin wasu, miliyoyin 'yan yawon bude ido na kasa da na kasashen waje suna yawo a titunan manyan biranen da biranen Fotigal, wani bangare ko ibada, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun Fotigal.

da jam'iyyun San Antonio, a Lisbon, su ne manyan bukukuwa na farko a kasar; Ana yin bikin su a cikin makon 13 ga Yuni, an yi wa gidajen ado da basil, ana cin sardines da burodin masara kuma, tunda ana ɗaukarsa waliyin aure ne, ana ƙoƙarin yin bukukuwan aure da yawa a lokacin waɗannan bukukuwa.

Como Saint Anthony da Lisbon, Har ila yau, a cikin Porto da Braga a cikin São João sun tara dubban mutane da nishaɗi, kasancewa mafi mahimmancin dare daga 23 zuwa 24 Yuni; wata walima ta fadada zuwa wasu sassan duniya kuma anfi saninta da "Daren San Juan", inda ake kunna wuta don korar munanan halaye.

Hakanan aikin hajji zuwa gidan ibada na Budurwar Fatima suna motsa mutane da yawa kuma suna daga cikin al'adun Fotigal. Babban ranakun shine, ba tare da wata shakka ba, 13 ga Mayu, ranar da aka yi bikin bayyanar farko da Budurwa ga makiyaya uku, a garin Fátima a cikin shekarar 1917. Sauran muhimmiyar ranar ita ce 13 ga Oktoba, wanda ke bikin bayyanar ƙarshe na Budurwa.

Arts da sana'a

Wani yanki da ya bayyana a cikin yanayin al'adun Fotigal a tsawon lokaci shi ne zane-zane da kere-kere. Sama da duka Tun karni na 17, zane-zane da kere-kere suka fara samun amfanin ƙasa, tare da dacewa ta musamman a fannoni kamar su tukwane, kayan kwalliya, zane, kayan ado, da sauransu.

La Al'adun Fotigal a cikin kaset ya faru a ƙarni na 18 kuma ana amfani dashi tun daga bango da adon bango. Ana nuna batutuwa kamar ayyukan Fotigal, addini da sauransu akan darduma. A matakin ƙasa da na ƙasashen duniya, sanannun ugsan baranda babu shakka sune darduma arraiolos, wanda ya tashi a cikin Alentejo, a garin Arraiolos.