Har zuwa manyan ƙofofi 18 sune ganuwar Aurelian na Rome. Suna da tsayin kilomita 19 na asali kuma manufar su ita ce kare birni daga mamayar baƙi da aka yi a rabin rabin ƙarni na uku.
Daya daga cikin wadancan kofofin shine Porta Pia, wanda Michelangelo ya tsara a rabi na biyu na karni na 1869 ta hanyar umarnin Paparoma Pius na huɗu, saboda haka sunan sa. Kodayake mafi kyawun hoton façade ya samo asali ne daga XNUMX, akwai bayanan tarihi guda biyu waɗanda ke hade da wannan ƙofar wanda ya sanya ta zama wurin sha'awar babban birnin Italiya.
Na farko daga cikin wadannan ya faru ne a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1870, lokacin da wasu gungun sojoji suka shigo cikin gari ta hanyar rata a wani bango da ke kusa. Wadannan an san su da sharkshoops, waɗanda suka kammala ificationaddamar da Italiya. Na biyu daga cikin abubuwan sun faru ne a ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 1926, lokacin da mai adawa da ra'ayin fascist Gino Lucetti ya afkawa motar da Benito Mussolini ke ciki a ciki da bam, ba tare da yin barna ba.
An gina Porta Vía don maye gurbin tsohuwar Porta Nomentana. Al'adar ta nuna cewa Michelangelo ta gabatar da ayyuka har sau uku ga Paparoman, dukkansu suna da kyakyawar kyakkyawa amma sun cika almubazzaranci da dandano na malamai. A cewar masana, Pío Iv na neman kofa mai aiki kuma Michelangelo na neman wani abu mafi kyau. A ƙarshe Pontiff ya zaɓi mafi arha daga cikin ukun. Aikin gine-gine na ƙarshe ne mai zane ya yi, saboda ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan kammala ƙofar.
Saboda kawai kuna gaban abin tunawa na ƙarshe wanda Michelangelo ya ƙirƙira, yana da kyau a ziyarta. Don wannan dole ne mu ɗan yi tafiya, tunda yana can gefen gari mai tarihi mai tarihi.
Informationarin bayani - Ganuwar Aurelian na Museo delle Mura
Hoto - wikipedia