Sun ce Seville tana da launi na musamman, sanannen maganar da aka tabbatar lokacin da muka shiga manyan hanyoyi, lambunan lemu masu furanni da bankin Guadalquivir wanda ke zama birni mafi girma a cikin Andalusiya. Mafarkin mafarki wanda na samu a cikin Unguwar Santa Cruz a Seville cikakken hangen nesa na gari mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda yake maras lokaci.
Tarihin unguwar Santa Cruz a Seville
Kusa da kogin Guadalquivir, a cikin ɓangaren kudu na tsohon garin Seville, akwai wata unguwa da ta shahara wajen tattara yawancin tarihin garin Andalus, musamman don matsayin ta Bauta na shekaru masu yawa.
Tuni a lokacin Hispalis, sunan da Seville ya karɓa daga Romawa, yankin yanzu na Santa Cruz yana cikin sansanin iyakance zuwa gabas tare da Puerta de la Carne kuma zuwa kudu tare da Plaza del Triunfo, kasancewar titunan Abades da Don Remondo na yanzu tsofaffin zane na sanannun mutane kwarya, ko babbar hanyar Rome.
Wani yanki ya zama babban filin wasa don musulmai waɗanda kusan ƙarni goma suka zauna a Andalusiya kuma musamman a Seville. A zahiri, tsoffin gidajen sarauta na al-Zahir, al-Zahi ko kuma musamman lavish al-Mubarak, waɗanda aka gina a cikin karni na XNUMX ba da nisa da Guadalquivir ba, sun kasance babban abin alfahari na Sarki Al-Mutamid, kodayake Krista ƙarnuka za su sake amfani da yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen. yi aiki a matsayin tushe ga manyan gidanta da Alcazar na Seville kanta.
A shekarar 1248 Sarki Ferdinand III na Castile ya isa garin don kayar da Musulmai, ya fara wani sabon matsayi a cikin garin wanda ke nuna alamar rayuwar Krista da Musulmai amma, musamman, da zuwan yawan yahudawa, wanda ya zaɓi unguwar Santa Cruz a Seville don baje kolin kasuwancinta, wuraren taro da wuraren bautar gumaka. A zahiri, Tsarin yahudawa na Seville ya zama a lokacin shine na biyu mafi girma a cikin yankin duka, kawai a bayan yankin Yahudawa na Toledo a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Al’umar da ingancin rayuwarsu ya karu saboda kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin Sarakunan Castile da manyan shugabannin yahudawa. Kawance wanda, koyaya, za'a riƙe shi lokacin A cikin 1483 Inquisition ya yanke shawarar korar yawancin ɓangarorin yahudawa daga AndalusiaKodayake wasu citizensan ƙasa tare da sauran musulmai sun ci gaba da zama a duk unguwannin Santa Cruz da San Bartolomé.
Bayan shekaru da aka yanke hukunci game da mantuwa, cuta da talauci, a ƙarshe a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX manyan shugabannin Seville sun yi la’akari da shi sake fasalin mahalli a yayin bikin baje kolin Ibero-Amurka na shekarar 1929. Ta wannan hanyar, wani ɓangare na lambuna na Reales Alcázares, wani tsari na Lambunan Murillo na yanzu, ko buɗe tituna kamar Nicolás Antonio da Antonio el Bailarín, waɗanda suka haɗa Santa Cruz da mai farin ciki Paseo de Catalina de Ribera, an yarda su oxygenate wani wuri a Seville wanda ya zama cikakken madubi na birni cike da nuances da tarihi.
Yadda ake zuwa Barrio de Santa Cruz a Seville
Unguwar Santa Cruz ta yi iyaka da arewa tare da Blanca de los Ríos, Francisco Bruna, Francos, Pajaritos, Bamberg, Aire, Cruces, Fabiola da Mariscal. Dangane da iyakokinta na gabas, yana iyaka da hanyar Menéndez Pelayo, zuwa kudu maso gabas tare da hanyar María Luisa, wanda ke kewaye da sanannen Plaza de España, zuwa kudu maso yamma tare da Paseo de las Delicias wanda ke iyaka da kogin Guadalquivir kuma zuwa yamma tare da Plaza de San Francisco da Avenida de la Constitución.
Kayan birni na Santa Cruz suna samar da almond wanda ke gabashin bankin Guadalquivir inda wasu manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birni suka haɗa da su kamar Alcazar, Cathedral ko Archivo de Indias, don haka ana iya ziyarta daga ɗayan waɗannan wuraren abubuwan sha'awa a matsayin tsawaita su ko kuma daga kowane tituna da hanyoyin da aka nuna a cikin sakin layi na baya.
Abin da za a gani a cikin Barrio de Santa Cruz a Seville
Unguwar Santa Cruz tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kusurwar wurare masu kyau na Seville kuma a cikin ta duk da abubuwan tarihi da wuraren yawon buɗe ido, jin daɗin yana cikin sanya ƙanshin furannin lemu wanda ke zagaye da barandarsa, yana yawo a tsakanin manyan launuka irin na pastel ko zaune a ciki. murabba'i da wuraren shakatawa don samun ra'ayoyi marasa nasara.
Idan kuna shirin fara hanya ta wannan wurin hikaya, waɗannan sune wasu wuraren da zaku iya ziyarta:
Filin Nasara
Baftisma da wannan sunan saboda girgizar Lisbon ta 1755 da ba ta isa Seville ba, Plaza del Triunfo ɗayan manyan gumakan Seville ne, kamar yadda yake ɗauke da wasu shahararrun wuraren tarihi kamar La Giralda, da Reales Alcázares ko kuma Archivo de Indias. Ganin gine-ginen, ciyayi da kuma gaban shahararrun mutum-mutumin da aka gina don girmamawa ga Tsarkakakkiyar Ciki. Kyakkyawan ƙofar zuwa wata unguwa ta Santa Cruz mai sihiri.
Titin Ruwa
Hotuna: Mapio
Idan ka ci gaba da tafiya gabas daga Plaza del Triunfo zaka iya tafiya ta ɗayan manyan tituna na yankin Santa Cruz. Kuma wannan shine Calle del Agua hanya ce mai dadi wacce iyaka da bangon Alcázares (wanda aka fi sani da suna "zagaye") kuma a cikin waɗanne gumaka ne kamar tsofaffi gidan marubuci Washington Irving (Kuna iya gano shi ta wurin allon tunawa wanda ya bayyana a waje).
Murillo Gardens
A cikin shekarar da Seville yayi girmamawa ga Bartolomé Esteban Murillo a yayin bikin cikar ta shekaru dari na huɗu, leke cikin waɗannan lambunan ya zama abin farin ciki ga azanci. Mataki har zuwa murabba'in mita 8.500 inda nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri da maɓuɓɓugai suka fito daban.
Filin Alfaro
Hotuna: Adriano Hotel
Yana kusa da lambuna, a cikin Plaza de Alfaro, wanda aka ɗauka azaman «kamfas ya tashi daga Seville«, Za ku iya samun baƙon rarity: wanda aka sani da Kofar Iblis, sunan da daya daga cikin tagogin gidan da yake rufe dandalin aka san shi kuma sandunan sa, maimakon hadewa ko tsattsauran juna, an hade su ta hanyar bin dabarun naushi. A wannan dandalin na nuna shaƙatawa an yi imanin cewa Murillo ya rayu a zamaninsa na ƙarshe.
Filin Santa Cruz
Bayan barin Murillo Gardens da Plaza de Alfaro wanda aka haɗe, wannan wurin hutawa yana wurin da zaku iya ganowa ragowar sanannen Cocin Santa Cruz, wanda ya fara daga ƙarshen ƙarni na sha huɗu kuma a cikin wanda aka kafa tushensa aka binne burbushin Murillo. Wurin shakatawa mai nade cikin launi da bishiyoyin lemu waɗanda ke nuna wannan kusurwar Seville sosai.
Kuna so ku ziyarci Unguwar Santa Cruz a Seville?