Wakar gargajiya ta Venezuela

Wakar gargajiya ta Venezuela, kamar sauran siffofin al'adu samfurin dogon aiki na ɓata gari wanda ya kasance beenan asalin ,an asalin Turai, halaye na Turai da Afirka sun haɗu. Godiya ga wannan shafewar, sabbin sifofin kiɗa sun fito tsawon shekaru kamar joropo, nau'in wakilcin ƙasar, wanda ke amfani da cuatro (guitar mai kaɗa huɗu), garaya, maracas da bandola (kwatankwacin cuatro amma tare da jikin mai siffar pear) a matsayin kayan aiki. Joropo ya samo asali ne daga Llanos, yankin da ke tsakanin Venezuela da Colombia a cikin tafkin Orinoco, kuma ya zama asalin ƙasar.

Kiɗan Venezuela

joropo

Joropo nau'in kiɗa ne da rawan gargajiya wanda muke samu a Venezuela da Colombia a cikin Llanos. A cikin Joropo mun sami yankuna daban-daban daban-daban: Babban Joropo, Gabashin Joropo, Guayanés Joropo, Larense Joropo ko Tocuyano Hit, Quirpa da Llanero Joropo. Joropo yana da alaƙa da haɗakar rawar rawa inda mace ke manne wa namiji da hannayenta biyu. Rawar tana nuna fifikon namiji a kan mace, tunda ita ce ke ɗaukar matakin kuma ta tantance adadi.

Kudin

Yana da juyin juya halin turawa kuma ya kunshi ayoyi ne masu saurin saukarwa. Kowane yanki yana da kyaututtuka daban-daban na Kirsimeti amma duk suna da alaƙa da haihuwar jariri Yesu.

Bangaren

Kamar Aguinaldo, Har ila yau, La Parranda yana da yanayi na lokacin Kirsimeti. A zahiri, yana samun daga kyautar Kirsimeti kuma kayan aikin da ake amfani dasu sune guda huɗu da maracas. Kodayake ya samo asali ne daga Strenna, ba a gina su ba ne kawai a kan haihuwar yaron Yesu ba tare da ma'amala da bukukuwan Kirsimeti na yau da kullun kamar Sabuwar Shekara ba.

Bagullen Zulian

Asali daga yankin Zulia, an fara amfani da jakar jakar a hankali a duk fadin kasar kuma tuni ta zama wani bangare na kidan Kirsimeti na gargajiya. Babban taken Bagpipe, ba kamar wadanda suka gabata ba, shi ne yabon addini, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda wani bangare na karbuwarsa a yawancin kasar, Suna kuma magance batutuwa kamar sukar zamantakewar jama'a, bukukuwa, batutuwan soyayya ...

Venezuela ta meringue

Dangane da asalin asalinsu, zamu iya rarraba meringues na Venezuela zuwa kungiyoyi uku: Caracas, Oriental da Larense. Meringue na Venezuela gaba ɗaya, yana ba mu ladabi da waƙoƙin gargajiya, inda ake ba da ƙananan labarai game da al'adu da labarai na lokacin. Babban kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin merengue sune ƙaho, sax, trombone da clarinet, waɗanda ke tare da cuatro, da tarkon tarko da bass biyu.

Bamboo

https://youtu.be/Rq46SsxsBqg

A cikin kiɗan Andean, Bambuco ya yi fice, wanda ke tattare da kasancewa ta soyayya, karin waƙoƙi marasa ma'ana tare da wasu kyawawan halaye, waɗanda galibi ke cikin jihohin Zulia, Lara da Babban Gundumar. Bambuco ya samo asali ne daga Spain da America tare da ƙidayar awo da kaɗan. Babban kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don Bambuco sune piano, guitar da bass duk da cewa wasu lokuta ana haɗa violin, cuatro da sarewa.

Kiɗa na baƙauye

Tana cikin jihohin Mérida, Tachira da Trujillo, ita ce bayyanar al'adun Andes. Babban bambanci tare da kiɗan llanera shine canji daga güiro zuwa maracas da guitar zuwa garaya. A farkon shekarun 70s, ƙungiyoyin kide-kide na farko sun fara kafa kuma tun daga lokacin ya canza kuma ya sanar da kansa har zuwa yau. Babban Kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗan manoma sune goge, guitar, cuatro, the güiro da requinto. Jihohin Mérida, Tachira da Trujillo suna kusa da iyakar Colombia, saboda haka ɗan maraƙin Colombia ya rinjayi su.

El Callao

Callao ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in kiɗa a cikin wannan yana amfani da mabuɗan maɓalli da kuma ƙananan lantarki ban da charrasca, ƙararrakin maraƙi, kayan iska da na Venezuela cuatro. Ta hanyar haɗa kayan kida na lantarki, ana iya ɗaukar El Callao a matsayin waƙar Venezuela wacce ba ta taɓa bin al'adun ƙasar ba.

Calipso

A cikin waƙar Afro-Caribbean, mun sami Venezuelan Calypso ishigo da shi daga Trinidad a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX ga bakin haure da suka zo Venezuela yayin zinare.

Galley

Galleron tana da halin kasancewa jinkirin bugawa kuma galibi ana tare da cuatro, guitar da bandolin. Jigogin waƙoƙin suna magana ne da jigogin kishin ƙasa, na addini, na tunani da na falsafa. Abu ne sananne a cikin bukukuwa da bukukuwa kuma kowace jiha yawanci tana da nata fasali na musamman.

Fuliya

Kamar sauran salon kiɗa, da fulía ana raira waƙa ko karanta fassara a hade tare da guitar, bandolin, cuatro da bandola. Saurin kwararar ya yi yawa sosai amma ba za a iya yin rawa ba saboda imanin addinai daban-daban.

Polo

Ba kamar galley ba, polo ya fi nishaɗi kuma ya faɗi labarai na rayuwar yau da kullun na mazauna, yayin da suke aiwatar da ayyukanta na yau da kullun waɗanda suka danka a garuruwansu.

malaguena

Na asalin Sifen, daga kyauta da mara kyau amma koyaushe maimaita irin waƙoƙin haɗe-haɗe. Kama da jot, amma sabanin shi, ana raira shi a cikin maɓallin mafi girma. Kayan aikin da ke rakiyar malagueña shine guitar, cuatro da bandolin.

Jota

Bakin ciki da wakar melancholic hakan yana ba da labaru masu alaƙa da kamun kifi da soyayya. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi da guitar, cuatro da bandolin. Na asalin Sifaniyanci, yayi kamanceceniya da malagueña amma ya banbanta saboda ana rarar jota a maɓallin ƙasa amma mawaƙin da ke raye iri ɗaya ne.

Kayan kida na Venezuela

Venezuwela kiɗan gargajiya yana dogara ne akan amfani da kayan kida guda hudu, wanda a tsawon lokaci yake kammalawa da inganta saututarsu: huɗu, maracas, garaya da bandola.

Hudu

Har ila yau ana kiransa cCuatro llanero, Cuatro Creole ko Cuatro Gargajiya kayan aiki ne na kirtani, wanda ke nuna sunan, an haɗa shi ne kawai da kirtani huɗu. Ya faɗi a cikin rarrabewar tsohuwar guitar da Siffar ta Spain tare da ragin girma idan aka kwatanta da gararar gargajiya. Wannan kayan aikin shine alama mafi kyau ta waƙar Venezuela tunda ana amfani da ita da yawa a yankunan karkara kamar a cikin manyan birane. Ana iya buga shi daban-daban idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin kayan kida ko a matsayin aboki ga wasu.

maracas

Ana amfani da Maracas sosai kuman Sanannen al'adun Kuba da tatsuniyoyin Llano wanda ke tsakanin Venezuela da Colombia, A cikin ciki zamu iya samun daga ƙananan duwatsu, zuwa tsaba, ta hanyar lu'ulu'u, shinkafa da ƙananan ƙarfe. An yi amfani da Maracas a cikin Venezuela tun kafin zamanin Columbian kuma sune ɗayan mahimman kayan kiɗa a cikin kiɗan ƙasar.

Hargidan Llanera

Kayan aikin asalin Turai wanda daga baya waɗanda suka ci Spain suka ci nasara a cikin Llanos na Venezuela da Colombia ta hanyoyi daban-daban na addini waɗanda aka kafa don yada Katolika ta hanyar kiɗa. Ana iya hada garayar llanera da layu 32 ko 33 na kauri daban daban kuma an tsara su gwargwadon kaurinsu. Ba kamar sauran kayan kiɗa ba, garayar llanera ba ta da feda don canza sautin da wannan kayan aikin ke ba mu.

Bandola

A cikin bandola mun sami nau'ikan kayan kida biyu: bandola llanera da bandola na gabas. Ana iya samun ɗan fashi na llanera, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a filayen Venezuela da Colombia. Hakanan ƙungiyar llanera tana da frets bakwai (rarrabuwar data kasance a cikin ƙasan wuyan kayan kiban). A gefe guda kuma muna samun bandola na gabas, wanda aka yi shi da kirtani nailan kuma ana amfani da shi don fassara waƙoƙin gargajiyar Venezuela kamar Joropo.