da asalin Venezuela Sun koma lokacin da mayan Amerindian zasu iya mamaye yankin su, dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata. Koyaya, abin da aka sani game da tarihi daga rubuce-rubucen da aka samo, a zahiri yana farawa ne da isowar farkon Mutanen Espanya a ƙarshen karni na 1777th. Har zuwa shekara ta 1527 aka kafa Venezuela a matsayin ƙasa daga Kyaftin janar na Venezuela, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance turawan Spain waɗanda suka kafa a XNUMX.
Wadanda suka fara zama a kasar Venezuela
Mutum na farko da ya bayyana a cikin abin da ake kira yanzu Venezuela ya kasance kusan shekaru 30.000 da suka gabata kuma ya fito ne daga Amazon, Caribbean da Andes. Mutanen farko a Venezuela sun dace da rukunin mutanen da suka isa waɗannan yankuna a lokacin Late Pleistocene, mai yiwuwa daga arewa. Daga wannan lokacin suka fara mamaye gabar tekun arewacin Venezuela.
Wasu daga cikin wuraren da aka samo alamun wannan yawan sun hada da Muaco, Taima-Taima da El Jobo. Dole ne a ce kasancewar waɗannan baƙi na farko na ƙasar Venezuela sun faro aƙalla shekara ta 13000 BC A wancan lokacin, mutanen da suka rayu a cikin yanzu Falcón, sun raba mazauninsu tare da ɗimbin fauna, gami da glyptodonts, megaterios da toxodonts.
Kungiyoyin 'yan asalin
El 'Yan asalin ƙasar Venezuela sun fara daga shekara ta 1000 BCKoyaya, ci gabanta ya bambanta bisa ga yankuna. Abin da ke haƙiƙa shi ne cewa akwai ci gaban aikin gona tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Kimanin rabin mutane miliyan a cikin yankin ƙasar Venezuela a halin yanzu, da sun zo daga arewa, wataƙila daga yankin Calabozo, ta yamma, da Andes da kuma arewacin Caribbean.
A wancan lokacin asalin asalin asalin Venezuela sune chibchas a yankin Andes, da caribs a cikin kusan dukkanin yankunan, ban da Arawak, waɗanda a cikin wannan yanayin suna cikin yankin bakin teku. A yankin kudu na Venezuela sune wayau ko talakawa. Sananne ne cewa ƙasar Venezuela ta yanzu tana da banbanci sosai a lokacin zamanin kafin Columbian. Groupsungiyoyin 'yan asalin daban a Venezuela an yi amannar suna cikin aƙalla ƙungiyoyin yare daban-daban 16, gami da:
- Iyalin Arawak
- Iyalin Caribbean
- Iyali
- tsibiri
- Iyalan Guajibana
- Rubuta iyali
- Yanomama iyali
Lokacin mulkin mallaka a Venezuela
La mulkin mallaka na Venezuela ne Spain ta aiwatar daga tsakiyar karni na XNUMX har zuwa farkon Yaƙe-yaƙe na 'Yanci. Daidai ne a wannan lokacin mulkin mallaka aka aza harsashin abin da daga baya zai zama ƙasar Venezuela. Wato, haɗakar al'adun Sifen, Afirka da al'adun asali, kasancewar amfani da Sifaniyanci azaman babban harshe.
Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin ne Kiristanci ya karbu, da kuma iyakance mulkin mallaka, ban da kungiyar yankin da a karshe za ta samar da Kyaftin Janar. A farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, Mutanen Sifen sun mallaki yankin bakin teku, da Andes, da wasu yankuna. Llanos da yankin kudu sun ci gaba da kasancewa yankuna da yan asalin suka mamaye. Sakamakon haka, arangama tsakanin Mutanen Espanya da 'yan ƙasar ya zama ruwan dare, wanda a zahiri ya wanzu har zuwa karni na XNUMX.
Godiya ga mulkin mallaka na Spain a Venezuela, manyan birane masu mahimmanci irin su Valencia, Coro, Barcelona, Puerto Cabello, Santiago de León de Caracas da Maracaibo an kafa su. A wancan lokacin, birnin Caracas shi ne hedikwatar Kyaftin Janar, wanda kuma shi ke da alhakin sarrafa yankin, wanda ya dogara da Mataimakin Santa Santa de de Bogotá.
Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa a faɗi hakan a lokacin mulkin mallaka yana faruwa a wannan ƙasar, haka kuma a cikin duk yankunan mulkin Spain, a alamar rarrabuwa tsakanin magidanta ko dukiyoyi. A wancan lokacin ma'aunin tsere yana da nauyi mai mahimmanci. Bugu da kari, ikon siyasa ya kasance a hannun iyalai farare, wadanda suka fito daga zuriyar Spain da Creoles, wadanda aka haifa a wannan yankin. Kuma an san su da suna Mantuanos.
Zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai, al'umman mulkin mallaka sun sami mawuyacin hali kuma sakamakon haka ne ƙungiyoyin yanci na farko suka bayyana, waɗanda a zahiri suna nuna alamun independenceancin mulkin mallaka wanda a ƙarshe ya faru a farkon karni na sha tara.
A ƙarshe, kawai don faɗi cewa sanya lokacin da aka yi la'akari da siyasa zai faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka na Venezuela har zuwa shekara ta 1821, yayin da a cikin larduna kamar Maracaibo da Coro, da kuma garin Puerto Cabello, lokacin mulkin mallaka zai kasance har zuwa 1823.