Masoyan tarihi suna samun lokacin da, ko na Zamani na Tsakiya, ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa idan ya kasance ga jin daɗin ranar yawon buɗe ido na al'adu. Idan wannan lamarinku ne, to tabbas zaku more kamar yaro ta hanyar waɗannan mafi kyau na da birane a Turai.
Carcassonne (Faransa)
Dauke ɗayan mafi kyawun kiyaye birane na da a TuraiCarcassonne yana kudu da Faransa, musamman a yankin Occitania, yana nuna damar da zata fara da katangar ta mai faɗi, wanda ke tsara shahararren Cofar ta. Daga ƙofar ta almara Kofar NarbonneDabarar ita ce ɓacewa a cikin hanyar yanar gizo ta labyrinthine alleys wanda ke nuna gumaka kamar Comtal castle, wanda ya cancanci fim ɗin Disney, ko Cathedral na St. Nazaire. Hadadden wuri da rafin Aude ya ware kuma an tsara shi Kayan al'adu ta unesco a cikin 1997 da ba za ku iya rasa ba idan abinku shine yin tafiya cikin lokaci ta hanyar yawon shakatawa.
Bruges (Belgium)
Ziyara ta wajibi kan hanyarka ta babban birnin Brussels, Mayya (wanda asalin sunansa shine Bryggia, ko "gadoji," dangane da yawan tsarin kogin da yake da shi), abin murna ne ga azanci. Garin da aka ayyana Gidan Tarihin Duniya kuma an haife shi a karni na XNUMX wanda, duk da juyin halitta, ya juyo zuwa salon neo-gothic a cikin karni na XNUMX don girmama kyawawan halaye na tsohuwar garin. Kada ku rasa ziyarar zuwa tatsuniya Hasumiyar kararrawa ta Belford ko Cathedral na Mai Ceto kafin ɗaukar jirgi da ɓacewa a cikin hanyoyin da yawa da ke ƙetara wannan ƙaramar "Venice na Arewa".
Ávila (Sifen)
A gabar kogin Adaja, Ávila ta ci gaba da haɓaka matsayinta na birni na zamanin da ba za a iya musantawa ba tun lokacin da aka Tsayin mita 1131, matsayin da ke ba shi mawuyacin hali. Romoma, Visigoths da Musulmai ne suka mamaye ta har zuwa lokacinda Nasara suka mamaye ta a karni na XNUMX, Ávila ta kasance muhimmiyar hanyar zuwa aikin hajji a cikin karni na XNUMX saboda kasancewar Saint Teresa na Yesu, wanda zai kara daukaka ikon garin da aka ayyana babban bangonta, mafi kyawun kiyaye shi a Spain. A ciki, babu abin da ya fi kyaun gumaka sha'awa kamar babbanta, babban cocin Gothic kuma mafi tsufa na wannan salon, da kuma wurin hutawa na Plaza del Mercado Chico ko Cocin San Pedro.
Siena (Italiya)
Saukakar Tuscany a cikin Siena ta sami mafi kyaun jakadan ƙasar Italiya duka. Garin da yake zagayawa a Piazza del Campo inda sau ɗaya aka gudanar da shahararrun tseren dawakai na Palio, wanda kuma kallonsa ya hada har da gine-gine kamar Torre del Mangia, mafi girma a cikin birni, ko kuma mai tayar da hankali Fadar Jama'a. Tsohon gari mai dadi inda raɗaɗin wani lokaci har yanzu ana numfashi kuma hakan babu makawa ya kaimu ga sanannen sa Duomo, wanda aka fi sani da Cathedral na Santa María de la Asunción, ya bayyana Gidan Tarihi na Duniya kuma ya dace don bincika ayyuka daban-daban wanda Michelangelo ya zana.
Nuremberg (Jamus)
An dauke shi a matsayin birni na biyu mafi girma a Bavaria bayan Munich, Nuremberg wani adon zamani ne wanda ya taɓa karɓar bakuncin mafi shaharar masarauta na Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. Ana ɗauka ɗayan biranen da ke da hangen nesa a tarihi kamar yadda ake la'akari da shi birni na farko na Imperial A cikin shekara ta 1219, Nuremberg a yau abin birgewa ne na abubuwan da suka gabata saboda godiya ga wani tsohon garin da yake cikakke wanda ke kewaye da bango mai nisan kilomita biyar. A ciki zaka iya samun gumaka kamar su kaiserburg, ko kuma masarauta, na wane sinwellturm (ko Torre del Pecado) yana ba da ra'ayoyi marasa ƙima, yawo cikin titunan gidajen almara na Turai ko kuma fake a cikin Bridgearfin zartarwa a kogin Pegnitz
Bern (Suwizalan)
Ofasar cakulan ta sami a cikin Bern ɗayan mafi girman ƙwararrun huhu a Turai. Wani birni ya ratsa ta wani kogin Aare wanda ya sanya zobe a cikin tsohon garinsa, abin farin ciki na gaske ya sanya Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1983 kuma kewayen wuraren da suka shahara kamar shahararta hasumiya agogo, wanda aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, arcades (ko jerin baka) waɗanda suka zama ɓangare na tsarinta, maɓuɓɓugan marubuta ko babban cocin gothic haife shi daga tsohuwar ɗakin sujada na Romanesque. Tabbas, cin cakulan na yau da kullun yayin da kuka ɓace a cikin titunanta ya zama wajibi fiye da shawara. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan kyawawan biranen zamanin da a Turai.
Tallinn (Estonia)
Kamar wani abu daga tsohon labari na Norse, babban birnin Estonia ɗayan ɗayan biranen birni ne masu ban mamaki a Turai, musamman ma a cikin watanni na hunturu lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ke jujjuya gidajen da titunanta zuwa wani wuri na musamman. Ganin yana kallon Tekun Finland, Tallinn ya zama tsohuwar tashar tashar kasuwanci har sai da ta zama cibiyar jijiya a lokacin Tsararru na Zamani, yanayin da ke cikin Tsohon gari ya kasu zuwa yankuna biyu: Vanalinn, ɓangaren ƙasa, da Toompea, ɓangaren sama. Rarraba wanda yake na tsohuwar birni mai shinge wanda ya ƙunshi shahararrun sa Filin Zauren Gargajiya da Hasumiyar Gidan Gari, da Kofar Viru ketare ta manyan hasumiya guda biyu ko bakunan da suka haɗu da Hanyar Santa Catalina, counƙarar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke ɗaukar baƙo zuwa cikin sirri, duniya ta musamman.
Edinburgh (Scotland)
An gina ta da sassa biyu da lambuna daban-daban na titin Princess (wani tsohon birni wanda ke dauke da matsuguni na da, da kuma sabon da aka haɓaka daga ƙarni na XNUMX), Edinburgh shine babban birni na zamanin da na ofasar Ingila. Garin da mafi girman alama yake katafaren gidansa, wanda za'a iya samunta ta hanyar Calton Hill, ban da sauran wuraren kamar Chapel na Santa Margarita, tsohon gini a cikin birni, ko na shi Royal Palace, Mafi kyawun shaida game da wadata da kayan adon dangi daban-daban na rawanin Scotland. A matsayin sha'awa, zaku kuma sami ɓangaren kwatankwacin Girkanci Parthenon wanda ba'a taɓa gamawa ba saboda rashin kasafin kuɗi, kasancewar kuna iya samun ginshiƙai 12.
A cikin wanne daga cikin wadannan kyawawan biranen zamanin da a Turai kuna son ɓacewa? Shin kun ziyarci wani?