Un trifinium yanki ne na yanki inda iyakokin kasashe daban-daban guda uku suka zo daya. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shine Yankin Yanki Uku wancan ya raba Argentina, Brazil da Paraguay.
Ba lamari ne na musamman a duniya ba. A cikin wannan nahiyar ta Amurka akwai dozin masu kere kere. Koyaya, ɗayansu ya kai ga shahararren Triple Frontier, tunda wannan wurin musamman yana kusa da mai ban mamaki Ruwan ruwa na Iguazu.
Hanyoyin ruwa na koguna Iguazú da Paraná su ne suke tantance iyakar tsakanin waɗannan ƙasashe uku. Saboda wannan dalilin ne ya sa aka san wannan wurin a wasan ruwa na ruwa.
Iguazú, wanda ke gudana zuwa yamma, ya raba yankin Brazil (zuwa arewa) daga Argentine (zuwa kudu). A wannan ɓangaren akwai inda kyakkyawan ruwa yake, daya daga mafi mahimman wuraren zuwa yawon bude ido a Kudancin Amurka.
A kan hanyar yamma, Iguazú ya haɗu da Kogin Paraná, wanda ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu, yana nuna iyakar tsakanin Brazil (zuwa gabas) da Paraguay (zuwa yamma). Don haka, a cikin haduwar kogunan biyu an saita wannan iyakar sau uku mai ban sha'awa.
Kogunan Iguazú da Paraná suna nuna iyakokin Yanki Uku tsakanin Argentina, Brazil da Paraguay
Garuruwa uku, kasashe uku
Ta fuskar tattalin arziki da alƙaluma, Yankin Triple Frontier wuri ne mai matukar muhimmanci a yankin. Hakanan wuri ne mai matukar mashahuri don yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya saboda yana da hanyar zuwa Iguazú Falls. Kimanin mutane 800.000 ke rayuwa rarraba tsakanin biranen uku waɗanda ke zagaye da wannan ƙaramin iskar gas ɗin. Ukun da suke tare, suna manne da juna, kodayake suna cikin jihohi daban-daban:
- Ciudad del Este (Paraguay), babban birnin sashen Alto Paraná. Ita ce birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Yankin Triple Frontier, tare da mazauna 480.000. Shine birni na biyu a cikin ƙasar bayan babban birni, Asunción, ban da mahimmin tasirin tattalin arziƙi: kasuwa mafi mahimmancin kyauta a Latin Amurka.
- Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil), a cikin jihar Paraná, inda kusan mutane 270.000 ke rayuwa. Ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan biranen kabilu da yawa a cikin Brazil.
- Puerto Iguazú (Ajantina), wanda ke cikin ƙarshen arewacin lardin Misiones. Yawan jama'arta dubu 50.000 ne.
Dukkanin biranen uku ba su da zamani. Foz de Iguaçu da Puerto Igauzú sun zama ƙauyuka masu karko a farkon karni na 1957, yayin da aka kafa Ciudad del Este a XNUMX a shirin gwamnatin Paraguay.
Kusan duk tattalin arzikin yankin ya dogara da cinikin iyaka tsakanin jihohin uku. Argentina da Brazil suna haɗi da Tancredo Neves Bridge, wanda ya ratsa Kogin Iguazú. A gefe guda, da Gadar Abota ya haɗu da Brazil da Paraguay a saman ruwan Paraná.
Babu haɗin ƙasa tsakanin Argentina da Paraguay, ɗaya kawai sabis na katako wannan ya tashi a tsakanin bangarorin biyu tare da mitocin yau da kullun a cikin yini. Wadannan jiragen ruwan suna bayar da ayyukansu a tashar jirgin ruwan Puerto Iguazú da tashar jirgin ruwa na garin Shugaba Franco, a gefen Paraguay.
Yankin Triple shima wuri ne mai zafi wanda a wasu lokuta ake yawan samun takaddama tsakanin kasashen da suke raba shi. Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin shine rikitarwa cewa ‘yan sandan kwastam na jihohin uku ba su tsananta masa da irin wannan kishin ba. Wani batun da ke haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa shi ne matsayin Tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta ta Ciudad del Este, wanda ke rikici da yarjejeniyar da aka kafa ta Mercosur, "kasuwar gama gari" ta Kudancin Amurka.
Milestones na Triple Frontier
Milestones na Yankin Yanki Uku a Puerto Iguazú (Argentina)
Kamar yadda yake al'ada a kusan dukkanin ƙananan abubuwan duniya, haka ma a cikin Triple Frontier an gina su milestones ko abubuwan tarihi da ke tunatar da matafiya game da kebancewar wannan iyakar ta hanyoyi uku.
Mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido shine wanda ya tashi a Puerto Iguazú (a hoton da ke sama), wanda ke da ra'ayi mai fadi wanda zaku iya ganin ƙasashe uku a cikin hoto ɗaya. Hakanan yana iya lura da haduwar kogunan biyuRuwa mai duhu na Paraná an banbanta su da ruwan ƙanƙara da ruwan danshi na Iguazú.
A can akwai tutocin ƙasashe uku a kan ginshiƙi. Wuri ne da masu yawon bude ido ke yawan zuwa (kowa yana son daukar hoto acan) kuma galibi yana da kasuwar fasaha mai kyau.
Dukansu a Puerto Iguazú da Ciudad del Este da Foz do Iguaçu sun tashi monoliths an zana su da launuka na tutocin ƙasashensu daidai a daidai inda iyaka uku take. Na Ajantina da na Brazil dogayen katakai ne guda biyu, yayin da monolith na Paraguay, ya fi sauran girma, yana da siffar murabba'i.