A cewar Alamar Kasa ta Kanada Dokar, An ba da doka a cikin 1975, an gane kuma an bayyana hakan Castor (beaver canadensis) yaya alama ce ta ikon mallakar Canada.
Wannan dan sandar dankon zumunci, mai gajiya da gina madatsun ruwa a cikin koguna da tafkunan Arewacin Amurka, shine ɗayan halayyar ƙasar. Kuma shima ɗayan ƙaunatattu ne. Wannan labarinsa ne da dangantakarsa ta musamman da Kanada:
El beaver canadensis kuma aka sani da Beyar Amurka. Bewararren Baƙon Turai ya bambanta (Fitar Castor) saboda girmansa dan kadan da siffar jelarsa, wanda ya fi fadi da fadi.
An kiyasta cewa akwai kusan waɗannan dabbobi miliyan 10-15 a ƙasashen Arewacin Amurka. Ana rarraba yawancin tsakanin Amurka da Kanada, kodayake kuma a wasu sassan arewacin na Mexico Duk da cewa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata ana farautar su (gashinta yana da matukar daraja), ba a ɗauke shi da nau'in haɗari ba.
Beaver a cikin Tarihin Kanada
Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda suka bayyana dalilin da yasa gemu yana daya daga cikin dabbobin da mutanen Canada ke ganewa da su. A zahiri, wannan dabbar tana cikin mutane da yawa bayyanuwar al'adu na ƙasar kuma, a wata hanya, hakan ma ya kasance protagonist na labarinsa.
Tuni a zamanin mulkin mallaka, daga ƙarni na sha bakwai, da fata fatauci (kuma a cikin su na beaver) yana da babban mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da siyasa na Kanada. Yawon shakatawa na kasuwanci don neman fursunoni sun fifita bincike kan yankuna da ba a san su ba kuma suna haɓaka ƙauyukan mutane da yawa.
Como labari na wannan tarihi zamani, ya kamata a lura da cewa bishop na Quebec ya nemi taimakon cocin Katolika don sanin ko zai iya cin naman beaver Juma'a a Azumi. Likitocin Vatican sun yanke hukunci a a. Dalilin kuwa shi ne, bisa ga dokokin abinci, wannan dorinar ruwa, wacce take yawan rayuwa a ruwa, ana iya daukarta kamar kifi.
An nuna beyar a ƙarshen tsabar kuɗin 5 na Kanada fiye da ƙarni ɗaya
Daga baya, a cikin 1849, wakilan beavers sun yi ado da tambarin gidan wannan ƙasar a karon farko. Ko yau hotonsa ya bayyana akan nickel.
Akwai masu siyarwa akan garkuwoyin hukuma na lardunan Manitoba, Alberta y Saskatchewan, kazalika a cikin garin Toronto; Hakanan beaver shine mascot na wasu sojojin ƙasar kamar na Injiniyoyin Sojan Kanada da kuma alamar da Kamfanin Hudson's Bay. Beaver kuma ya bayyana na dogon lokaci a cikin tambarin Dan kasar Canada, ɗayan jaridu na farko a ƙasar.
Kuma dole ne mu manta cewa mai kirkirar kirki ce mai suna amik (kalma ce a cikin harshen Algonquian ma'anar beaver) itace zaɓaɓɓiyar dabbar gidan Gasar Olympics a 1976.
Tare da duk waɗannan muhawara, Ta yaya za'a musanta cewa gemu yana cikin dabban Kanada na dab da kansa? Abinda ya kasance bayyane ga kowa daga karshe an sanya shi cikin hukuma tare da 1975 tare da Alamar Kasa ta Kanada Dokar da aka ambata a farkon post.
Belar Bear, sabon alama ce ta Kanada?
Koyaya, baƙar fata ba shine dabba kawai da za a iya ɗaukar wakilcin Kanada ba. Akwai wasu kuma da ke kokarin musanta wannan girmamawar: wasu mazauna gandun daji kamar su kwankwaso da kuma squirrel, ko dabbobin gargajiya irin na dabbobin ruwa irin su beluga kifi whale, da puffin ko Belar Bear.
Polar bear, ɗan takara don maye gurbin beaver a matsayin alama ta Kanada
Daga cikin su duka, kawai Belar Bear ta sami damar yin takaddama game da taken "alamar dabba ta Kanada" cewa ɗan kwari yana riƙe da girman kai. Kodayake ba su san shi ba, dukansu suna gasa a cikin zukatan mutanen Kanada.
Manyan berayen farin (wanda shima ya bayyana akan tsabar kuɗi, a wannan yanayin tsabar $ 2) sun bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Suna zaune a sassan arewacin Labrador da Newfoundland, Manitoba, Quebec, har ma da Ontario. Daidai ne can cewa Polar Bear lardin lardin, a gabar Hudson Bay kuma sam sam sam ba ta hanya.
Shin Polar Bear zai yi nasarar korar Beaver a matsayin dabba ta alama ta Kanada? 'Yan shekarun da suka gabata, sanatan Nicole cin abinci Ya yi kira ga takwarorinsa da suka jefa kuri'unsu don sanya Polar Bear ta zama dabba ta kasa. Ba ta gamsu da hakan ba, sai ta kuskura ta ci mutuncin mai gemu, wanda ta kira "Bera mai cutar haƙori". Madadin haka, ya yaba farin farin, wanda aka ba shi jerin halaye (ƙarfi, ƙarfin zuciya, wayo da mutunci) waɗanda a cewar wannan sanatan zai ba shi cancantar zama cikakkiyar alama ta Kanada.
A zamaninta an yi watsi da wannan shawarar, kodayake akwai adadi mai yawa a cikin ƙasar waɗanda ke da niyyar yin farin beyar (dabbar da, ba kamar mai baƙar fata ba, ana fuskantar barazanar hallaka) sabuwar alama ta Kanada.