A makon da ya gabata mun yi magana game da daular Ming, ɗayan mahimman masarautu a daular China a yayin da take nufin ci gaban al'adu sosai. Wani daga cikin manyan daulolin kasar Sin shine Daular Tang.
Daular Tang ta wuce wani lokaci wanda ya fara daga 618 kuma ya ƙare a 907. Sun kasance ƙarni na ƙaruwa, ƙarfi da ci gaba a fagen siyasa, al'adu, tattalin arziki da soja. Amma menene tarihin tashi da faduwar daular Tang? Zuwa karni na XNUMX mulkin daular Sui ya kare, wanda ba zai wuce karni ba, a cikin wani yanayi na rudani da rashin tsari wanda ya haifar da tawaye ya fashe a duk fadin kasar. Wannan shine farkon labarin.
Daya daga cikin hafsoshin masarautar da aka girka a Taiyuan, Li Yuan, ya shirya runduna wacce ta kai ga kame babban birnin masarautar, garin Xian na yanzu, tare da sanya sabon sarki a kan karaga. Li Yuan ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Firayim Minista kuma Sarki na Tang, amma bayan shekara guda sai aka kashe sarkin sannan jami'in 'yan tawayen ya zama sarki na kasar Sin kuma Xian ya kasance babban birni, duk da cewa a lokacin sunansa Chang'an.
Daular Tang ta yi ƙarfi sosai a cikin shekarun farko, tsakanin 627 da 649. Ciniki ya wadata kuma zaman lafiyar jama'a ya yi sarauta. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa 'yan mata za su zama sarakuna kuma za a yi juyin mulki, amma babu ɗayan da zai canza hanyar masarautar. Amma komai yana da ƙarshe kuma a ƙarni na XNUMX almundahana da rashin kyakkyawan aiki da wasu sarakunan kotu, kansiloli da majami'u suka rikita lamarin. Daular Tang ta fara taɓarɓarewa kuma a cikin 907 sarki na ƙarshe, Ai, ya yi sarauta, wanda aka tilasta masa barin kursiyin.