Tai shan (kuma ana kiransa Dutsen Tai, ko Dutsen Taishan) ɗayan ɗayan tsaunuka biyar ne masu tsarki na Tao a ƙasar Sin. Tana cikin tsakiyar lardin Shandong, arewa da birnin Tai'an.
Tai Shan tana da al'adun gargajiya masu tarin yawa, kuma a cikin maganar Guo Moruo, wani masanin kasar Sin na zamani, "wani yanki ne mara kyau daga al'adun kasar Sin." A gefe guda, hanyar da aka haɗu da al'adu tare da yanayin ƙasa ana ɗaukarta gado mai daraja.
Akwai abubuwan tarihi a cikin dutsen wadanda suka hada da abubuwan tunawa, tsoffin hadaddun gine-gine, zane-zanen duwatsu da ragowar kayan tarihi masu matukar muhimmanci. Akwai gidajen ibada 22, kango 97, allunan dutse guda 819, da duwatsu 1.018 da rubutu.
Tai Shan ɗayan ɗayan gado ne na wayewar China, shaidar ayyukan ɗan adam wanda ya kai shekaru 400.000 ga mutumin Payuolithic Yiyuan. Ta hanyar Neolithic, shekaru 5.000-6.000 da suka wuce, ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar al'adu tare da al'adu biyu masu haɓaka, Dawenkou zuwa arewa da Longshan zuwa kudu na dutsen.
Lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka (770-476 BC) na Daular Zhou (1.100 zuwa 221 BC) ya ga farkon barkewar kirkirar al'adu, tare da samuwar kasashe biyu masu gaba da juna a yankin, Qi zuwa arewa da Lu zuwa kudu. na dutse.
A lokacin Yaƙin Jihohi (475-221 BC), ƙasar Qi ta gina bango mai tsawon kilomita 500 a matsayin kariya daga yiwuwar mamayewar ƙasar Chu. Rushewar farko na wannan babban bango a tarihin Sina har yanzu a bayyane yake.
Dangane da koyarwar abubuwa biyar, wadanda suka samo asali tun daga Lokacin bazara da lokacin kaka, gabas tana nufin haihuwa da bazara. Don haka, yana tsaye a gefen gabas na Filin Arewacin China, ana daukar Tai Shan a matsayin babba a tsakanin tsaunuka biyar masu alfarma na kasar Sin, wanda shi ne na farko da aka amince da shi a hukumance a zamanin Sarki Emperor Wu Di na Daular Han. (206 BC - AD 220).
Fiye da shekaru 3.000, sarakunan kasar Sin na dauloli daban-daban sun yi hajji zuwa Tai Shan don sadaukarwa da sauran bukukuwan bukukuwa. Mashahuran malamai, kamar Confucius, wanda garinsu, Qufu, bai wuce kilomita 70 ba kawai, sun tsara waƙa da karin magana kuma sun bar rubutunsu a kan dutsen.
Tai Shan kuma ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar ayyukan addini don Buddha da Taoism. Kuma daga cikin wuraren ayyukan Taoist sun haɗa da Haikalin Uwar Sarauniya ta Sama, Fadar Baiwar Allah Doumu ko Haikalin Uwargidan Sarauniya, wanda aka gina kafin zamanin Masarautu Uku (220-280 AD).