Bordeaux Wataƙila shine mafi shahararren yankin giya a Faransa, yana samar da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwan inabi mai kyau na Faransa. Kuma suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske da ba kwa buƙatar matsayi na Bordeaux don ɗaukar mafi kyawun mafi kyau.
Wasu daga cikinsu na duniya ne: Margaux, Yquem, Pétrus, Cheval Blanc, Haut Brion da sauran duk waɗanda ke cikin farin cikin masoya na Allah Bacchus waɗanda ke jin daɗin yawon shakatawa ta waɗannan shahararrun gonakin inabin a Bordeaux inda akwai kusan gidajen tarihi na 7.000. .
Bordeaux, babban birnin Aquitaine, birni ne da ke kusa da gabar Tekun Atlantika, a kudu maso yammacin Faransa, wanda yankin giya ya mamaye kusan dukkan sassan Gironde.
Ruwan inabi na Bordeaux bashi da sunan zuwa babban birni na yankin. Koyaya, mai yawon bude ido ba zai sami gonakin inabi a cikin garin kansa ba idan ba lallai ba ne don zuwa iyakokin Bordeaux don nemo su.
Ta wannan hanyar, yankin ruwan inabi na Bordeaux ya faɗi mil 60 a kewayen birni a kan babbar mashigar ruwa a Turai tare da koguna uku (Gironde, Garonne, Dordogne) waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace da ruwan inabi.
Edara da wannan shine kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin Bordeaux; mai taushi tare da ɗan gajeren hunturu da kuma ɗimbin ɗimbin zafi da ke haifar da kusancin Tekun Atlantika.
Game da asalin giya a yankin, dole ne a san cewa an noma ta tsawon shekaru dubu biyu. Wataƙila, itacen inabin da ya girma a can ya samo asali ne tun kafin zuwan Romawa a shekara ta 56 kafin haihuwar Yesu.
Amma ba kamar sauran yankuna na ruwan inabi na Faransa ba, yan kasuwa ne suka haɓaka ruwan inabi na Bordeaux. A wasu yankuna na Faransa, ruwan inabi yana ƙarƙashin ikon sufaye.
A farkon karni na biyu, yankin Bordeaux ya kasance karkashin mamayar Ingilishi inda daruruwan jiragen ruwa makare da ganga "Claret" suka nufi Ingila. "Claret" ya kasance ruwan inabi ja mai haske wanda Ingilishi ke so.
A cikin karni na 14, an aika rabin yawan ruwan inabin a jiragen ruwa galibi zuwa Ingila. A cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18, fatake daga Ingila, Holland, da Jamus suna sarrafa yawancin giya da aka samar a duk yankin Bordeaux.
A cikin 1855, waɗannan 'yan kasuwa sun ƙirƙiri rarrabuwa don rarrabe mafi kyawun giyar Bordeaux. Har yanzu akwai rabe-raben kuma sanannu ne da Grands Crus Classes (Babban Girma).
A karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Baron de Rothschild shine mai shan giya na farko a kwalba giyarsa gaban duk masu shan giyar suyi hakan. Yanzu, nau'ikan kamar Mouton Cadet da Malesan sun zama sananne.