Kasar Basque ta Faransa

Basasar Basque ta Faransa ta sami damar haɗuwa, kamar ƙananan yankuna a duniya, al'ada da zamani. Game da na farko, ana yaba masa da halayensa na teku, wanda ya haifar da fice a cikin kamun kifi a cikin teku; game da tarihinsu da al'adunsu; a cikin abubuwan tarihi da kuma gine-ginen gargajiya ko a cikin yarukan Basque da Gascon. Amma, sama da duka, a cikin wannan tsohuwar da ɗan iska mai sihiri wanda yake ba shi kwalliyarta.

Kuma, game da zamani, ana ganinta a cikin cosmopolitism wanda ya fara a karni na XNUMX lokacin da Biarritz ya zama wurin hutun bazara ga masarautar Gallic har ma da ita Sarki Napoleon III. Kuma hakan ya ci gaba a yau tare da amfani da wasu daga cikin rairayin bakin teku don gasar hawan igiyar ruwa wanda mahalarta daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka halarta. Saboda duk waɗannan dalilan, za mu ba da shawarar ziyarar waɗannan ƙasashe masu sihiri masu ban sha'awa.

Auyuka mafi kyau a Basasar Basque ta Faransa

Wannan yanki na kudu maso yammacin Faransa yana da wasu ƙauyuka mafi kyau a ƙasar. Bugu da kari, sun sha bamban sosai har wasu suna wakiltar dunkulalliyar kasa da muka ambata wasu kuma suna ba da wani bangare wanda ya canza kadan tun daga karni na sha bakwai. Na farko su ne waɗanda ake samu a bakin teku, yayin da na ƙarshe galibi ana samunsu a cikin ƙasa.

Hendaye

Shine gari na farko da muke samu a cikin teku lokacin da muke keta iyakar Sifen ta bakin kogin Bidasoa. Matsayi mai mahimmanci ya ba shi mahimmancin tarihi wanda ke nunawa a cikin wasu abubuwan tarihi kamar masu ban sha'awa Abaddia castle ko kuma tashar jirgin kasa ita kanta inda aka yi ganawa tsakanin Franco da Hitler.

Amma mafi kyawu game da Hendaye shine watakila ta Tsohon gari, tare da gidaje na yau da kullun na Basque da cocin San Vicente, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX. Kuma da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu da kuma tsarin dutsen bakin teku, wanda aka sani da tashi. Game da waɗannan, kar a daina tafiya ta cikin Bay hanya don jin daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da gabar Cantabrian.

Kari akan haka, a tsakiyar Bidasoa shine tsibirin pheasant, Har ila yau, ya shiga cikin tarihi. A matsayin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa Faransa da Spain suna raba ikon mallakarsu, kasancewar karamin gida a duniya. Tuni a cikin 1463, sarakunan Luis XI da Enrique IV na Castile suka hadu a wurin. Kuma ma a kan tsibirin da Yarjejeniyar Pyrenees a cikin 1659, wanda ya kawo karshen ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe mafi tsanani tsakanin ƙasashen biyu.

Saint Jean de Luz

Shine gari na biyu da zaku sameshi idan kun bi bakin gabar Basasar Basque ta Faransa zuwa arewa. Birni ne mai kyau wanda kusan mutane dubu goma sha biyar ke zaune tare da bakin ruwa mai ban sha'awa da ƙarancin rairayin bakin teku. Idan kuna tafiya tare da yawo da ke kewaye da shi, za ku ga kyawawan abubuwa hankula gidajen Basque, yawancinsu daga karni na sha bakwai, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wannan tafiya ta ƙananan gadoji.

Har ila yau, karin bayanai a cikin gida da cocin San Juan Bautista, wanda aka gina a ƙarni ɗaya kuma tare da tsaftace bagade na Baroque wanda a gabansa aka yiwa Louis XIV na Faransa da Spanish Maria Teresa aure.

Daidai wannan taron ya haifar da wasu wuraren tarihi guda biyu na garin: kyawawa Gidan Louis XIV da tsawwalawa Yaduwar Infanta, duka biyun a cikakke. A ƙarshe, bai kamata ku bar San Juan de Luz ba tare da yin tafiya ta cikin mafi yawan titunan titi ba: la Sunan Gambetta, cike da shagunan gargajiya da sanduna.

Biarritz

Ya fi na baya girma, Biarritz Ya kasance a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX ɗayan wuraren da aka fi so yawon bude ido, ba kawai na masarautar Faransa ba, har ma da manyan mutanen Turai duka. Gaskiyar cewa Emperor Louis Napoleon III ya yi rani a can da kuma halinsa a matsayin garin da ke gabar teku.

A cikin Biarritz kuna iya gani, mai yiwuwa saboda abin da muka bayyana muku yanzu, mai girma Cocin Orthodox 'yan asalin Rasha wadanda suka yi rani a can suka yi. Sauran abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa sune cocin San Martín, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XNUMX, kuma na Santa Eugenia, kyakkyawa mai kyau daga ƙarshen karni na sha tara.

Amma ginin caca, wani kyakkyawan samfuri na zane-zane na Art Deco; da madalla Hotel du Palais, inda Napoleon III yayi daidai kuma a halin yanzu ya ci gaba da zama masaukin yawon buɗe ido da Biarritz hasken wuta, tare da shekaru kusan ɗari biyu da tsayi tsayin mita 74, wanda aka isa ta hanyar matakala mai matakai 250. Ba tare da mantawa da Chapel na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe, wani abin almara ne na salon Baizantine Romanesque wanda aka gina a 1864 don Empress Eugenia de Montijo.

Bayonne

Idan kun bar bakin teku kuma kuka shiga cikin teku, kodayake kusa da bakin tekun, zaku sami birni mafi mahimmanci a cikin Basasar Basque ta Faransa: Bayonne. A zahiri, ga alama kuma yana cikin teku, saboda yana cikin haɗuwa da rafin Adur, Errobi da Nive.
Bugu da kari, gari ne mai matukar muhimmanci a tarihin kasar Spain, tunda Charles na hudu da Ferdinand VII suka sauke hakkokinsu na gadon sarautar kasarmu suka fifita Napoleon Bonaparte. Sun yi shi a cikin Gidan Marracq, wanda yau kawai façade ya rage.

Bambanci daban shine batun babban cocin santa maria, wanda zaku ganshi cikin cikakken yanayi. An gina ta a karni na 1998 bayan bin ka'idojin Gothic, ta kasance Gidan Tarihi na Duniya tun daga 85. Hasumiya biyu masu tsayi masu tsayin mita XNUMX da kuma kwazonta masu ban sha'awa. Hakanan, a ciki kuna iya ganin kabarin San León, waliyin Bayonne.

Ginin al'adun garin ya kammala tare da tsoffin gida da Sabbi. Na farko daga karni na XNUMX ne, yayin da na biyu aka gina shi a kan dutse a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma a yanzu shine wurin zama na Gidan Tarihi na Basque.
A gefe guda, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka yi yawo cikin Rue daga Spain, mafi tsufa titi a cikin birni, wanda ya ƙare daidai a Puerta de España. Tabbatar gwada cakulan da yawancin kayan marmari ke bayarwa akan wannan titin. Yana da kyau sosai har ma akwai gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar dominsa.

Ezpelette ko Ezpeleta

Don isa wannan birni mai ban sha'awa, dole ne ku ɗauki hanyar komawa Spain, kodayake kuma kuna juya zuwa cikin gari. Yana da wani karamin gari da game da dubu biyu da ɗari biyar mazaunan cewa alama anchored a baya ta kunkuntar titunan of hankula gidajen Basque tare da ristras na barkono, kayan lambu wanda ya sanya shi shahara tun ƙarni na XNUMX, an rataye shi a kan baranda.

Hakanan ya kamata ku ga nasa coci na karni na goma sha bakwai da kyau Leofar Maza. Amma, a Bugu da kari, kiyaye dankalin turawa, nau'in kananan dawakai da 'yan asalin yankin wanda da kyar ya canza tun lokacin Neolithic.

Ainhoa

Kuna iya gama rangadinku na Basasar Basque ta Faransa a cikin wannan garin wanda yake gabashin gabashin wanda ya gabata, kusan iyaka da Spain. Wani gari ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kunshi titi guda hankula manyan gidaje XNUMXth karni. Kasance cikin Hanya Mahajjata Faransa zuwa Santiago de Compostela kuma tana da kyawawan kayan tarihi dangane da girmanta.

Don haka, kuna iya ganin cocin na Lady of zato, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX; da gabanon, a gefe ɗaya na haikalin kuma wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, da Alaxurruta wanki, wanda ke gudana daga duwatsu kuma cewa, a cikin 1858, Napoleon III ya ziyarta.

Amma, watakila, mafi kyawun abu game da Ainhoa ​​shine kewaye da shi. Kusan hekta dari biyar ne gandun daji da duwatsu cikakke a gare ku don yin yawo. Mafi shahararrun waɗannan hanyoyin yana da almara na tarihi. Shin shi Yan safarar mutane ke bi, ta hanyar da waɗannan haruffan suka wuce tare da kayan kasuwancinsu akan hanyarsu ta zuwa Spain.

Gastronomy na Basasar Basque ta Faransa

Ba za ku iya gama tafiyarku ba ta wannan kyakkyawan yankin ba tare da gwada ƙoshin abinci mai daɗi ba. Mun riga mun gaya muku game da sanannen Barkono Ezpeleta, tare da ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, amma yankin yana da wadatattun kayayyakin da yawa. Misali, cuku, na saniya, na akuya ko na tumaki, saboda haka suna da kyau saboda suna da fasali na asali kamar na Ossau-Iraty. Ko kuma Ranan ham, haka yake na Bayonne wanda yake riƙe da taken Kariyar Yanayin sinceasa tun 1998. Ba tare da mantawa da cakulan wannan gari na ƙarshe kuma wanda muka riga munyi magana dashi.

Daidai irin abincin da ake dafawa shine soyayyen naman alade tare da "piperrada", da soyayyen koren da barkono ja, albasa da tumatir. Sauran girke-girke waɗanda ya kamata ku gwada sune axoa ta hanyar Ezpeleta, stew da aka yi da naman shanu da barkono na gari, ko Etxalar salon palmon salmis. An kammala jita-jita tare da kurege, kayan kwalliyar ko zomo da waɗanda aka dafa da agwagwa ko Goose.

Game da kifi, zaka iya farawa da Torto, miyar da aka yi da wannan ɗanyen kayan da aka gasa a baya. Kuma ci gaba da cod a la Basquaise, tare da soyayyen barkono, tumatir da albasa, ko squidward al Luzienne, tare da tumatir.

Mafi yawan kayan zaki shine basque gate, almond kullu tart wanda aka cika shi da kirim, duk da cewa ainihin girke-girke anyi amfani da itxassou ceri jam. Hakanan zaku iya gama abincinku tare da cuku na gida ko curd da aka yi da madarar gida.

Kuma, a sha, ruwan inabi daga yankin. Mafi sani sune na Iroleguy, wani gari kusa da San Juan de Pie de Puerto wanda ke da asalin asali. Suna da tannic sosai, manya-manya da giya mai tsayi, daga cikin su rosés sun yi fice.

Yadda ake zuwa garuruwan Basasar Basque ta Faransa

Don zuwa yankin Faransanci na queasar Basque dole ne ku ƙetare iyakar ta Fuenterrabiya zuwa Hendaye. Da zarar sun isa, hanya mafi kyau don ziyartar garuruwan su shine kocin. A cikin makwabtan ƙasar akwai kyawawan hanyoyin jigilar jama'a. Amma, idan kun yi amfani da abin hawa naku, kuna da 'yanci don yin tafiya ta kanku, tsayawa inda kuke son jin daɗin shimfidar wurare da kyawawan abinci. Bin wadannan D912 hanya, za ku je Saint Jean de Luz kuma, don zuwa Biarritz, dole ne ku ɗauki D911. Arshenku na gaba zai kasance Bayonne, wanda zaku isa ta hanya D260.

Hakanan zaka iya yin wannan hanyar ta cikin babbar hanyar A-63, wanda ke zuwa Bordeaux. Koyaya, zaku rasa kyawawan shimfidar wurare na gabar teku waɗanda hanyoyin baya suka baku.

Daga baya, idan kuna son zuwa Ezpeleta, kuna da hanyoyi biyu. Ko dai ka dawo ta hanyar da ka bi ka kauce ta D918 wucewa ta hanyar Ascain da Saint-Pée-Sur-Nivelle. Ko ɗauka a Bayonne the D932 sannan kuma D20. Kuma daidai wannan na ƙarshe zai kai ku Ainhoa. A ƙarshe, daga wannan garin zaku iya zuwa D918 da aka ambata a sama da A-63 don komawa zuwa iyaka da Spain.