El cricket Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a Tsibirin Birtaniyya. Wannan wasan jemage da ƙwallo, yayi kamanceceniya da mutane da yawa ga baseball Ba'amurke, ba kawai ya shahara sosai a Burtaniya ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe na Commonwealth kuma a cikin yankuna wadanda suka taba yin mulkin mallaka na Daular Birtaniyya kamar Indiya ko Pakistan.
Asali ana buga wasan kurket tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu na playersan wasa goma sha ɗaya. Filin yana da kimanin mita 20 kuma yana da ƙaramar manufa uku a kowane ƙarshen. Dokar tana da wuyar fahimta, kuma akwai nau'ikan wasan da yawa.
Daga cikin fitattun abubuwa na wasan kurket shine tsawon wasannin (Wasu na iya ɗaukar kwanaki biyar!) Kazalika da kyawawan kayan 'yan wasa da na alƙalin wasa, wanda a ciki Farin launi.
Asalin wasan kurket
Mai wasan kiriket
Bayanin tarihi na farko game da wasan kurket ya kasance ba komai ba sai ƙarni na XNUMX. An yi imani da cewa wasan ya samo asali ne daga kananan hukumomin kudu maso gabas na Ingila, inda aka san shi da sunan fashewa. Wataƙila a farkonsa bai zama komai ba illa fun yara.
Har ila yau, ba a fili yake ba asalin asalin kalmar kurket. Da alama zai zama ajalin da aka samo daga tsohuwar kalmar Ingilishi "cryce" ko "cricc", wanda ke nufin sanda ko sanda, yana nufin bat. Abin sha'awa, a ɗaya gefen Tashar Turanci, a cikin FranciaKalmar "wasan kurket" ana amfani da ita a baya don nuni zuwa kulki ko sanda.
Har yanzu akwai wata ka'ida da ke kare Asalin Dutch na kalmar kuma har ma da cewa wasan an kirkiresu ne a Flanders maimakon Ingila.
Abin da babu shakka shi ne cewa wasan kurket ya zama sananne sosai a cikin ƙarni na sha bakwai. Da yawa sosai wasu hukumomin addini na cikin tsohuwar Ingila ma sun hana yin caca saboda ya shagaltar da 'yan uwa sosai daga aikinsu.
Juyin Halitta wasan
A ƙarni na XNUMX wasan kurket ya riga ya bazu a cikin Biritaniya duka. Communitiesungiyoyin sun fuskanci juna a cikin gasa wanda ya haifar da sha'awa kuma a kusa an yi babban caca.
An daidaita ƙa'idar saboda kalmomin Ubangiji "Dokokin Cricket", wanda har yau ana kiyaye shi da kishi ta Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) ta LondonWaɗannan ƙa'idodin guda ɗaya ana kiyaye su har zuwa yau tare da canje-canje kaɗan.
An gudanar da gasar wasan kurket ta hukuma a karon farko a shekarar 1890. Kungiyoyi takwas sun shiga ciki kuma suka fafata don zama zakaran gundumar Sussex.
Ungiyar wasan Cricket daga '' Golden Age ''
Lokacin tsakanin 1895 da 1914 (shekarar farkon yakin duniya na farko) an san shi da "Zamanin Zinare na Kirket". Kusan kowace karamar hukuma a Ingila ta gudanar da nata wasannin na gida kuma manyan rikice-rikicen tarihi sun gudana. Bugu da kari, a cikin wadannan shekarun 'yan wasa da yawa sun zama kwararru. Kasancewarsu a filayen wasa ya jawo taron jama'a kuma ya tayar da sha'awa tsakanin magoya baya.
Kafin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙarshe ya sanya dokokinta kuma ya zama kyakkyawan wasa, ba a cikin Ingila kawai ba har ma a duk duniya, wasan kurket ya yi sarauta a Tsibirin Burtaniya a matsayin babban wasan ƙasa.
Cricket a duniya
Tare da fadada daular Birtaniyya, an fara fitar da wasan kurket zuwa "wasu fitattun jiragen ruwa" daga matukan jirgin Ingila da baƙi. Don haka, wasan ya sami gindin zama a yankuna nesa da juna kamar Kanada, Afirka ta Kudu ko Ostiraliya.
A cikin 1844, wasan farko na kasa da kasa tsakanin Amurka da Kanada ya gudana. A gefe guda, daga yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar Ingilishi ta ƙasashen Australiya tsakanin 1876 da 1877 hamayya tsakanin ƙasashen biyu za a haifa. Arangama tsakanin Ingila da Ostiraliya da aka yi a cikin Gasar Tsibirin Melbourne a shekarar 1882 ya haifar da haihuwar Toka, gasa mai cike da tarihi tsakanin kasashen biyu wacce har yanzu ake ci gaba da samun karfi sosai.
Koyaya, inda wannan wasan ya kasance mafi nasara shine a cikin ƙasashen Indiya, inda a cikin wasu ƙasashe har yanzu ke riƙe da rukunin wasannin ƙasa a yau.
Takaddama game da wasan kurket na matsakaicin kishi tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan
Tun 1976, da Cricket gasar cin kofin duniya na kungiyoyin kasa. Kasar da aka ayyana a matsayin zakara mafi yawan lokuta ita ce Australiya (taken 5) sai Indiya (2) da West Indies team (2), wanda ya haɗu da ƙasashe masu magana da Ingilishi na yankin Caribbean. Ingila da Sri Lanka duk sun sami nasarar lashe kambun a wani lokaci.
Sauran ƙasashe da ke halartar Kofin Duniya na Cricket sune Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, Afirka ta Kudu, da Zimbabwe. Za a gudanar da gasar wasan kurket ta duniya na gaba a Indiya a 2023.
El Cungiyar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC), wanda ke zaune a Dubai, shine ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke jagorantar wuraren zuwa wannan wasan. A halin yanzu tana da mambobi fiye da ɗari.