Gudummawar Indiya ga duniya

La India, waccan ƙasar da ta fi kowace ƙasa nahiyar kanta, saboda ita tarihin millenary da kuma yawan al'adu wanda ya rayu a ciki shine wanda ya kirkiro fannoni da yawa na fasaha, falsafa, tunani, kimiyya da injiniya ... banda batun gastronomy da kuma yawan dandano da ya bar mana da gudummawa da yawa daga Indiya.

Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin gudummawar Indiya ga duniya, tunda Alexander the Great, ya kawo labarai na ci gaba na fasaha, al'adu da fasaha da aka ɓullo a wannan yankin na ƙasa. 

Da farko, zan yi magana game da yaren, tunda ana la’akari da haka Harsunan Turai sun bulla a Indiya. Kuma akwai mahimmancin kamanceceniya tsakanin tsofaffin sanannun yare: Sanskrit, Latin, Greek da Persian.

Don takaice muku, zan gaya muku cewa masana ilimin nahawun Indiya sun tsara abubuwan da suka zama Sanskrit a da, wanda aka kammala tare da wani nazarin kwatancen tsarin sautin magana da na nahawu na yarukan Turai. Arshen karatun duka biyu shi ne cewa akwai Proto-Indo-Turai, harshen uwa wanda ya saba da yarukan da ake nazari, yana aiwatar da sake fasalin tsarin sauti da nahawu da ya kamata ya yi. Indo-Bature shine sabon harshe da aka sake ginawa wanda aka fara daga kusan 3000 BC. C.

Don haka amfani da wannan yaren, wanda ya samo asali tun shekaru dubbai da suka gabata a Indiya, zan gaya muku game da wasu gudummawar wannan al'adar ga sauran.

Indiya a matsayin uwa ta falsafa

An yarda da Indiya a matsayin uwar falsafa domin ta baiwa tunanin mutum Hindu, Buddha, Sikhism. A Yammaci ana zaton falsafa an haife ta ne a Girka, duk da haka wannan al'adar ta bi hanyoyin tunani da tasiri daga wasu al'adun.

A yau ana nazarin falsafar Indiya kuma ana haɗa wasu kayan aikinta cikin hanyar tunaninmu, kamar yin zuzzurfan tunani a cikin tunani, kuma babban abin da ke shafar yawancin mutane a cikin zamantakewar yau shine canzawa cikakke kamar yadda ya yiwu, don haka cewa idan aka ci nasara, daban-daban, amma gabaɗaya, zai kai jimillar juyawa ko maya haihuwa.

Kuna gani, wata hanyar tunani ta tsufa wanda a ƙarni na XNUMX yana kaiwa miliyoyin mutane a waje da kan iyakokinta.

Ilimin kimiyya da gudummawar Indiya

Albert Einstein yayi jayayya cewa duniya bashi da yawa ga Hindu tunda sune suka koyar da yadda ake kirgawa. Indiya tana bin bashin algebra, tsarin lamba gaba daya. A bayyane yake cewa sifili bashi da yawa ga Aryabhatta, babban masanin lissafi kuma masanin falaki na zamanin da aka tsara ilimin lissafi da ilimin taurari na Indiya. Ya rayu tsakanin shekaru 476 da 550, an haife shi a Bihar, kuma ba a fahimtar lissafi ba tare da ra'ayinsa na 0 ba, kodayake bai yi amfani da rubutu da kuma karatunsa na kusan zuwa lambar Pi ba.

Baya ga a cikin ilimin lissafi da kuma ilmin taurari wannan zamanin yana bin bashin magungunan gargajiya na Indiya, Ayurveda. Sha'awar wannan magani yana ta ƙaruwa saboda Bincike da aka yi a cibiyoyi na musamman, lokacin da aka nuna cewa ka'idojin Ayurvedic sun dace da maganin zamani kuma za'a iya tabbatar da su ta hanyar kimiyya.

Art azaman gudummawa daga Indiya

Ba na so in ƙare wannan labarin ba tare da magana game da gudummawa daga Indiya masu fasaha da cewa sauran duniya suna bin al'adun Hindu. Kuma mun sami sa'ar yin tunani game da kyawun wannan kyakkyawan abin tunawa kamar Taj Mahal, hadadden gine-ginen da aka yi tsakanin 1631 da 1654 a Agra da wani sarki, Shah Jahan, Sarkin Duniya, a matsayin kabari don wanda yake so. matar.

Amma idan ka yanke shawarar ziyartar Indiya, ba za ka iya daina sha'awar wasu manyan ayyuka waɗanda ke kawo kyakkyawa ga sauran duniya ba, kamar Masallacin Juma'a, a gaban Red Fort, a Delhi. Birni mai ruwan hoda na Jaipur, da Hawa Mahal ko Fadar iska, Sun Temple na Konarak, Fatehpur ko Qutab Minar, amma idan akwai abin tunawa da nake tsammanin sauran kasashen duniya yakamata su yiwa Indiya godiya, shine Raj Ghat a cikin New Delhi, wanda aka sadaukar domin tunawa da Mahatma Gandhi, mai sauƙi wuri, kusan aikin hajji cike da tarihi da motsin rai. Domin a cikin jerin wadanda suka fi tasiri a karni na XNUMX, ba za a iya manta da wannan mutumin da takamaiman hanyar fahimtar siyasa ba. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin haruffan da suka canza tarihi, ba wai kawai saboda 'yancin kan Indiya ba, har ma saboda hanya, kuma wannan ita ce gudummawar da ya bayar ga sauran' yan Adam.

Shin kun san ƙarin gudummawa daga Indiya waɗanda suka cancanci faɗakarwa?