A wannan lokacin za mu sadaukar da kanmu don yin magana game da siyasa a Indiya. Bari mu fara da ambaton cewa Indiya ita ce mafi yawan al'umma a duniya. Jamhuriya ce ta majalisar dokoki tare da tsarin jam'iyu da yawa wanda aka amince da shida jam’iyyun kasa.
El jam'iyyar majalisa na Indiya ana ɗaukarsa a hagu-hagu ko kuma 'mai sassaucin ra'ayi', yayin da jam'iyyar BJP tsakiya-dama ko 'ra'ayin mazan jiya'
A Jamhuriyar Indiya uku na farko babban zabeA cikin 1951, 1957 da 1962, Jawaharlal Nehru na jam'iyyar Congress sun jagoranci nasarorin. A kan mutuwar Nehru a 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri ya zama firaminista a takaice, kuma ya sami nasara, bayan mutuwar da ba a zata ba a 1966 ta Indira Gandhi, wacce ta ci gaba da jagorantar Jam'iyyar Congress a nasarar zabe a 1967 da 1971.
Bayan rashin jin dadin jama'a, an ayyana dokar ta baci a 1975, Jam'iyyar Congress ta fito daga mulki a 1977. Sabuwar Janata Party ta wancan lokacin, wacce ta yi adawa da dokar ta baci, ta yi nasara kuma gwamnatinta ta yi kasa da shekaru sama da uku. An sake zabarsa ga karagar mulki a 1980, jam'iyyar Congress ta samar da canji a shugabanci a shekarar 1984, lokacin da aka kashe Indira Gandhi, kuma danta Rajiv Gandhi ne ya gaje ta, wanda ya yi nasara a babban zaben shekarar.
An sake zaben jam'iyyar Congress a 1989 lokacin da hadaddiyar National Front, karkashin jagorancin sabuwar kungiyar Janata Dal Party, tare da kawance da Left Front, suka lashe zaben.
An sake yin zaɓe a cikin 1991, babu wata ƙungiya da ta sami cikakken rinjaye. Amma jam'iyyar Congress ta sami damar kafa gwamnatin tsiraru karkashin jagorancin PV Narasimha Rao.
Wani rikici na siyasa na shekaru biyu ya biyo bayan babban zaben shekarar 1996. BJP ta kafa takaitacciyar gwamnati a 1996. A 1998, BJP ta sami damar kafa kawancen nasara, National Democratic Alliance, karkashin jagorancin Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
A cikin babban zaben shekarar 2004, babu wata jam’iyya da ta samu cikakken rinjaye, amma jam’iyyar Congress ta zama babbar jam’iyya.
UPA ta dawo kan mulki a zabukan gama gari na 2009 tare da adadi mafi yawa. A waccan shekarar, Manmohan Singh, ya zama Firayim Minista daga Jawaharlal Nehru a 1957 da 1962 don a sake zaɓe don wa’adin shekaru biyar a jere.
Photo: Sabuwar kullum