Yankunan yankin Rusia Tana da yankuna huɗu na yanayi: yanayin yanayin ƙasa, mai sanyin yanayi, ƙaramin polar da polar. Yankin canjin yanayin da ke kewaye da yankin yammacin yammacin kasar, inda shahararren wurin shakatawa na Rasha yake: Sochi.
Can can bakin tekun Bahar Maliya ne mafi tsananin wuri a cikin Rasha. Ya kamata a sani cewa an kiyaye gabar Sochi daga mamayewar iska mai sanyi daga arewa ta babban Saliyo na Caucasus. A saboda wannan dalili, lokacin bazara ya daɗe kuma ya fi ɗumi zafi a wasu sassa na duniya waɗanda suke cikin wuri ɗaya.
A gefe guda, bazara da kaka suna da daɗi kuma damuna tana da taushi da danshi. Yawancin tsire-tsire na gida suna zama kore koda a cikin Janairu.
Kodayake yanayi a cikin yanayin latitude na Rasha ya bambanta sosai, amma, zamu iya kammala cewa lokacin bazara suna da dumi zuwa zafi, yayin damuna suna da tsayi da sanyi sosai tare da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Wani fasalin kuma shi ne cewa yanayin yankin yammacin Turai na Rasha yana da zafi fiye da na yankunan gabas masu nisa. Don kwatankwacin, Vladivostok yana a 43 ° arewa latitude a kudu maso gabashin gabashin tekun Pacific kuma yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki kusan 23 zuwa 24 ° C a watan Agusta da (-9) - (-10) ° C a cikin Janairu.
A halin yanzu Sochi wanda shima yake a 43 ° arewa latitude, amma a cikin Bahar Maliya a yammacin Rasha yana jin daɗin yanayi mai ɗumi da yanayin Bahar Rum har zuwa 11 ° C a cikin Janairu da 27 ° C a watan Agusta.
Arewacin tsaunuka masu tsaka-tsaka su ne ƙananan yankuna. Ana halayyar su da matsanancin yanayi da mara kyau. Winters suna da tsayi sosai, amma idan lokacin rani ya zo ƙarshe, galibi gajere ne da sanyi. Durationaramin lokacin bazara da ƙarancin yanayin zafi ba sa ba da izinin narkewar ƙasar a cikin zurfin.
A arewacin Rasha, canjin yanayi na arctic ne. Yanayin hunturu na wuce watanni 12 na shekara. Yankunan shimfidar wuri suna da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara a duk tsawon shekara, amma a lokacin hunturu suna nitsewa cikin duhu ƙwarai saboda rana bata taɓa tashi sama da layin sararin sama ba.