Garuruwa mafi hadari a Rasha

Wasu daga cikin yankuna masu ban sha'awa a duniya suna rashin sa'a azabtar da aikata laifi, rikici da rikici. Kuma yayin da gaskiya ne tayin jarabawa ne don bincika, ya bayyana cewa suna da haɗari ga baƙon.

Misali, a cikin Jamhuriyar Chechen, wanda a zamanin da yake yankin Rasha ne, akwai rikicin da ya rage Grozny a kasa bayan harin makami mai linzami da manyan bindigogi da suka afkawa garin tsawon shekaru yana barin lalacewar tattalin arziki da ba za a iya lissafa shi ba.

Ko da bayan tsagaita wuta a hukumance a 2006, ya kasance wuri mai matukar hatsari, tare da tattalin arzikin da ke cikin rudani, kuma dan kasa da ke son zuwa kowane irin mataki don gyara raunukan su ba zato ba tsammani Ara da wannan akwai yawan sace-sacen mutane da ke zama barazana ga masu yawon buɗe ido na Yammacin Turai.

A ƙarshen 2007, daga cikin gidaje sama da 60.000 da gidaje masu zaman kansu da aka lalata, an sake gina 900. Daga cikin kamfanonin masana'antun masana'antu da dama, an sake gina wasu uku.

Kodayake galibin kayayyakin birnin sun lalace yayin yakin, amma tuni an gyara hanyoyin magudanar ruwa na garin, da ruwa, wutar lantarki da dumama jiki, da kuma hanyoyin kilomita 250, gadoji 13 da kuma wasu shaguna 900.

Kafin yakin, Grozny yana da gidaje kimanin 79,000, kuma mahukuntan birnin na fatan samun damar dawo da kimanin gidaje 45,000. An sake dawo da sadarwar Rail a cikin 2005, kuma Grozny Severny Airport ya sake buɗewa a 2007 tare da jirage uku na mako-mako zuwa Moscow.

Asalin garin ana iya gano shi zuwa Groznaya Fortress da aka kafa a 1818 a matsayin matsayin sojojin Rasha a kan Kogin Sunzha da Janar Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov wanda ya kasance sanannen cibiyar tsaro a lokacin Yaƙin Caucasus.

Bayan mamayar yankin da Daular Rasha, amfani da sojoji da tsohuwar kagara ya kare kuma a watan Disamba 1869 aka sake masa suna Grozny, yana ba shi matsayin gari.

Tare da gano mai a farkon ƙarni na 20, birni yana da saurin haɓaka masana'antar man petrochemical da samarwa. Baya ga man da ake hakowa a cikin garin da kansa, garin ya zama cibiyar yanki na cibiyar sadarwar Rasha na rijiyoyin mai, kuma a cikin 1893 ya zama ɓangare na Transcaucasia.