La Jamhuriyar Buryatia Tana tsakiyar Siberia kuma tana dab da Tafkin Baikal. Jama'ar tana da mutane 450.000 kuma babban adadi suna zaune a yankuna daban-daban na Tarayyar Rasha da CIS, da kuma a wasu sassan Mongolia da ROC Peoples.
Mutanen Buryatia suna da asalinsu na asali sun haɗu da Mongolian, Turkish, Tugus, Saoyed da sauran mutanen. Dangantaka tsakanin Mongoliyawa da ƙabilun Buryat sun kasance kusan a cikin ƙarni.
Jamhuriyar Buryatia tana ɗayan ɗayan cibiyoyin al'adu na Gabashin Siberia. Kuma a babban birninta, Ulan, gidajen kallo da zane-zane sun yi fice, kamar su Opera da rawa, Gidan Masana wasan kwaikwayo na Jiha da kuma "Uliger" Doll Theater. Sunayen masanan Buryat-mataki daya sananne ne.
Yankin zamani Buryatia ya kasance mallakin Russia a cikin 1600s don neman wadata, furs da zinariya. A cikin 1923, Buryat-Mongol da Mongol-Oblasts Buryatia sun ƙirƙiri Jamhuriyar Soviet ta gurguzu ta Myatoliya mai cin gashin kanta.
A cikin 1937, Aga Buryatia da Ust-Orda Buryatia sun balle daga Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet mai cin gashin kanta ta Buryat-Mongol kuma suka hade da lardin Chita da Irkutsk, bi da bi. Bugu da kari, an sauya gundumar Olkhon daga Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet mai cin gashin kanta ta Buryat-Mongoliya zuwa lardin Irkutsk.
Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriyya ce ta Jama'a, wacce mutane ke zaba bayan kowace shekara hudu kuma tana da wakilai 65. Lubsanov Alexander shine Shugaba na Jural Popular a yanzu tun 2002. Tattalin arzikin Jamhuriyar ya ƙunshi muhimman kayayyakin noma da na kasuwanci, waɗanda suka haɗa da alkama, kayan lambu, dankali, itace, fata, jadawalin kayan masarufi. Masunta, farauta, gonakin fur, tumaki da dabbobi, hakar ma'adanai, kiwo, injiniyanci da sarrafa abinci su ma masu samar da tattalin arziki ne.
Cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Jamhuriyar sun hada da Jami'ar Jihar Buryat, Makarantar Koyon Aikin Gona ta Buryat, Makarantar Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Gabashin Siberia, da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jiha ta Gabashin Siberia.
