Ranar uwa a Rasha

Ranar iyaye mata hutu ce ta musamman wacce ake yin ta a duk duniya don tunawa da dukkan iyaye mata da kuma yin godiya game da kauna da kariya da suke baiwa childrena childrenansu tun daga haihuwa.

Da yake bikin kasa da kasa ne, a kowace ƙasa ana yin sa ne a ranaku daban-daban, kodayake babban janar galibi Lahadi ne na biyu a watan Mayu. Koyaya, Ranar Uwa a Rasha tana faruwa a wata kwanan wata. Shin kuna son sanin yadda ake bikin a wannan kasar?

Yaya Ranar uwa a Rasha?

Ranar uwa a Rasha an fara bikinta ne a 1998, lokacin da doka ta amince da ita a karkashin gwamnatocin Borís Yeltsin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana yin sa a ranar Lahadi ta ƙarshe a watan Nuwamba na kowace shekara.

Tunda wannan sabon biki ne mai kyau a Rasha, babu wasu tsaffin al'adu kuma kowace iyali suna yin bikin ta hanyarsu. Koyaya, yara suna yin katunan kyauta da sana'o'in hannu don su yiwa iyayensu mata godiya saboda soyayyarsu da kuma bayyana yadda suke ji.

Sauran mutane suna yin liyafar cin abinci na musamman na iyali inda suke ba uwaye kyawawan furanni na furanni na gargajiya a matsayin alamar godiyarsu, tare da saƙon ƙauna.

Ala kulli halin, maƙasudin ranar iyaye mata a Rasha shi ne haɓaka ƙimar iyali da kuma zurfin ma'anar ƙaunar iyaye mata ga theira childrenansu kuma akasin haka.

Menene asalin ranar uwa?

Zamu iya samun asalin ranar uwa a tsohuwar Girka fiye da shekaru 3.000 da suka gabata lokacin da aka gudanar da bukukuwa don girmama Rea, uwar allan titanic mai mahimmanci kamar Zeus, Hades da Poseidon.

Labarin Rea ya nuna cewa ta kashe mijinta Cronos ne don kare rayuwar ɗanta Zeus, saboda ya ci ’ya’yan da suka gabata don kada a hamɓarar da shi daga karagar mulki kamar yadda aka yi wa mahaifinsa Uranus.

Don hana Cronos cin Zeus, Rea ta shirya wata dabara kuma ta ɓoye wani dutse tare da kayan ɗamara don mijinta ya cinye, yana gaskata cewa ɗanta ne yayin da yake girma a tsibirin Krit. Lokacin da Zeus ya zama baligi, Rea ya sami damar shayar da Cronus wani magani wanda ya sanya sauran yaran sa suka yi amai.

Saboda ƙaunar da ya nuna wa yaransa, Helenawa sun girmama shi. Daga baya, lokacin da Romawa suka ɗauki gumakan Girka su ma sun karɓi wannan biki kuma a tsakiyar Maris an ba da sadaka ta kwana uku ga allahiya Hilaria a cikin haikalin Cibeles a Rome (wakiltar Duniya).

Daga baya, Kiristocin suka canza wannan hutun na asalin arna zuwa wani daban don girmama Budurwa Maryamu, mahaifiyar Kristi. A cikin tsarkakan Katolika a ranar 8 ga Disamba ana yin bikin Tsarkakewa, ranar da waɗannan masu aminci suka karɓa don tunawa da Ranar Uwa.

Tuni a cikin karni na 1914, shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson ya yi shela a cikin XNUMX ranar Lahadi ta biyu ta Mayu a matsayin ranar Uwar hukuma, aikin karramawa da aka maimaita a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Koyaya, wasu ƙasashe masu al'adar Katolika sun ci gaba da kiyaye hutun a watan Disamba duk da cewa Spain ta raba shi don matsar da shi zuwa Lahadi ta farko a watan Mayu.

Yaushe ake bikin ranar uwa a wasu ƙasashe?

Amurka

Wannan ƙasar tana bikin ranar uwa a ranar Lahadi ta biyu a watan Mayu. Wanda ya fara yin shi yadda muka san shi shine Anna Jarvis don girmama mahaifiyarta a watan Mayu 1908 a Virginia. Daga baya ta gudanar da kamfen don kafa ranar uwa a matsayin ranar hutu a Amurka don haka aka ayyana a 1910 a West Virginia. Sannan sauran jihohi zasu bi sahu da sauri.

Francia

A Faransa, Ranar Uwa wata al'ada ce ta kwanan nan, tun lokacin da aka fara bikinta a cikin XNUMXs. Kafin haka, wasu kwanaki kokarin wasu mata da suka haifi yara da yawa don taimakawa wajen dawo da yawan mutanen da suka lalace a kasar bayan Babban Yaƙin an amince da su har ma an ba su lambobin yabo.

A yanzu ana bikin ne a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata a watan Mayu sai dai in ya dace da ranar Fentikos. Idan haka ne, Ranar Uwa tana faruwa ne a ranar Lahadi ta farko a watan Yuni. Ko menene kwanan wata, al'ada ce ga yara su baiwa iyayensu mata wainar fure.

Sin

A cikin wannan ƙasar ta Asiya, Ranar Iyaye ma sabon biki ne, amma yawancin jama'ar Sinawa suna bikin ranar Lahadi ta biyu a watan Mayu tare da kyaututtuka da farin ciki tare da iyayensu mata.

México

Ana bikin Ranar Uwa a Meziko da babbar sha'awa kuma yana da muhimmiyar rana. Ana fara bikin ne ranar da ta gabata lokacin da al'ada ce ga yara su yiwa iyayensu mata ko kakanninsu, ko dai da kansu ko kuma ta hanyar hayar sabis na ƙwararrun mawaƙa.

Washegari ana gudanar da hidimar coci na musamman kuma yara suna baiwa iyayensu mata kyaututtukan da suka kirkira a makaranta domin su.

Tailandia

Sarauniyar Uwargidan Thailand, Mai Martaba Sirikit, ita ma ana ɗauke ta a matsayin uwa ga dukkan waɗanda take bi da su don haka gwamnatin kasar ta yi bikin ranar uwa a ranar haihuwarsa (12 ga Agusta) tun daga 1976. Hutu ne na kasa wanda akeyi cikin salo tare da wasan wuta da kuma kyandir da yawa.

Japan

Ranar uwa a Japan ta sami babban farin jini bayan yakin duniya na biyu kuma a halin yanzu ana bikin ranar Lahadi ta biyu a watan Mayu.

Wannan hutun ana rayuwa ne ta hanya mai kyau da al'ada. A al'ada yara suna zana hotunan iyayensu mata, suna shirya jita-jita waɗanda suka koya musu yadda za su dafa su kuma ba su hoda ko jan carnations kamar yadda suke nuna tsarki da zaƙi.

Ƙasar Ingila

Ranar uwa a Burtaniya na daga cikin tsoffin ranakun hutu a Turai. A cikin karni na XNUMX, ranar Lahadi ta huɗu ta Lenti ana kiranta Lahadi a matsayin girmamawa ga Budurwa Maryamu. kuma dangin sun yi amfani da damar don haɗuwa, zuwa taro don yin rana tare.

A wannan rana ta musamman, yara suna shirya kyaututtuka daban-daban ga iyayensu mata, amma akwai wacce ba za a rasa ba: Simnel Cake, wainar keɓaɓɓe mai fruita withan itace tare da murfin almon a samansa.

Portugal da Spain

A duka Spain da Fotigal, ana amfani da Ranar Uwa a ranar 8 ga Disamba a lokacin ɗaukar ciki amma daga baya aka raba kuma aka raba bukukuwan biyu.