El Zabaikalsky Krai Yanki ne da aka kafa a 2008 ta ƙungiyar ƙungiyar Chita (Chitinskaya) da Aginsky Buryatsky Okrug mai cin gashin kansa. Zabaikalsky wani yanki ne na Yankin Tarayyar Siberia inda babban birnin yankin shine Chita. Yankin ya yi iyaka da Mongolia da China.
Zabaikalsky yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi kaɗan don haɓakar wutar lantarki, da kuma yawan albarkatun itace. Depositasar mafi girman adadi na tagulla na Rasha - Udokanskoye - yana kan yankin na Zabaikalsky tare da albarkatun tan miliyan 20.
Yankin yana da mafi girma a cikin ƙasar, neman ma'adinai, molybdenum, zinariya, kwano, tantalum da ƙarafa ma'adinai. Zabaikalsky kray shine babbar cibiyar haɓaka albarkatun masana'antar nukiliya ta Rasha.
Mining shine babban masana'antar yankin Zabaikalsky: zinariya, molybdenum, tin, lead, zinc da gawayi. Ferrous metallurgy yana haɓaka, kazalika da ginin inji - kayan aiki, compresresos da firiji, masana'antun gandun daji da sarrafa itace, masana'antar haske da abinci.
A wani bangaren kuma, noma ya kware a harkar kiwon shanu da tumaki. A arewacin yankin ana kiwon makiyaya da fata fata. Kayan amfanin gona sune alkama, sha'ir da hatsi.
A cikin shekara ta 1000 kafin haihuwar Yesu, ƙabilar Evenks ne suka mamaye yankin Zabaikalsky krai na yanzu kuma daga baya - Buryats. Tun karni na 18 yan mulkin mallaka na Rasha suka mamaye yankin da ke bayan Baikal. Daga cikin mazaunan farko akwai tsoffin muminai da suka ƙaura. Daga 1782-1783 kray wani yanki ne na yankin Nerchinskaya (Zabaikalskaya) na yankin Irkutsk wanda gwamnan-janar ke mulki, daga 1851 yankin Zabaikalskaya yanki ne na Irkytskaya gubernia tare da babban birni a Chita.
Tun karni na 19 ƙarni ya kasance babban masana'antu a yankin. Yawancin mutanen da ke gudun hijira sun yi aiki a cikin ma'adinai da tsire-tsire na yankin gudanarwa. Bayan tawaye na Disamba 14, 1825, an tura 'yan yaudara da yawa can.
A ƙarshen karni na 19 ginin layin dogo na Trans-Siberia ya tilasta ci gaban tattalin arziki na Zabaikalsky kray. A lokacin yakin basasa an yi mummunan fada daga kungiyar Red Army, tare da sojojin Kolchak da na GMSemyonov a yankin Kray. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1920, aka kafa jamhuriya ta Dalnevostochnaya. A cikin 1922 ya zama wani ɓangare na RSFSR.
Daga cikin abubuwan tarihi na Zabaikalsky kray sun yi fice: jerin abubuwan tarihi na birin Nerchinsky (ƙarni 17-18), cocin katako na Mikhailo-Shugaban Mala'iku (karni na 18, garin Chita) Cocin na, St. Peter da St Paul (karni na 19, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky), kurkukun Akatuyskaya, makabartar karni na 19 (Shilka), da Cocin tashin matattu.