Garuruwan Toledo

Garuruwan Toledo ba su da kishi don babban birni na lardinsu, wanda shine ɗayan manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a ciki Castilla La Mancha. Koyaya, ba sa jin daɗin shaharar da ake kira "birni na al'adu uku."

Farawa daga garuruwan yankin La Mancha, cewa Don Quixote zaiyi tafiya ne ta hanyar mahaukaciyar kasadarsa, da kuma bin waɗanda ke Yankin Torrijos o na Alberche, waɗannan garuruwan Toledo suna ba ku kyawawan abubuwan tarihi, shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da kuma gastronomy mai daɗi. Muna gayyatarku ka sadu da su.

Garuruwa mafi ban sha'awa a Toledo

An ɗora tare da Historia Tun daga farkon zamanin Rome, waɗannan generallyananan townsananan garuruwan sun sami nasarar adana duk ƙarancin ƙauyyan su da amincin su. Za mu ziyarci wasu daga cikinsu.

Suruka

Dake cikin yankin La Mancha, wannan yankin yana da asalinsa, daidai, a cikin garin Consabura, wanda Masassaƙa suka kafa kafin mamayewar Rome. Babban burinta shine katanga La Muela, wanda yake kan tsaunin Calderico kuma an kewaye shi da kayan gargajiya injinan niƙa manchego.

Wataƙila daga ranar da aka gina shi daga lokacin Visigothic, kodayake Almanzor ya gyara shi a matsayin sansanin musulmai. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kiyayewa a cikin duk Castilla La Mancha kuma yayi fice don tsarin sa na ban mamaki. Tana da murabba'i mai tsakiya murabba'i da hasumiyoyi zagaye huɗu a kusurwoyinsa ban da albarrana, wanda yake kyauta.

Gidan ba shine kawai jan hankali a Consuegra ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku ziyarci nasa Filin Sifen, Inda ginin Renaissance na Hall Hall yake; matatun da aka ambata a sama, kusa da tsaunin Calderico, da majami'u na San Juan Bautista, abin al'ajabi game da salon Mudejar, kuma na Almasihu Mai Tsarki na Gaskiya na Giciye, haikalin neo-baroque daga karni na XNUMX.

wobbly

Ba tare da barin yankin La Mancha ba, kuna da garin Tembleque, wanda Dokar Saint John ta Urushalima ta ba da izinin ta na yawan jama'a bayan yakin Navas de Tolosa (1212).

Duk da ƙaramin girmanta, yana ɗayan lu'ulu'u tsakanin garuruwan Toledo don kayan tarihinta. Game da wannan, zamu fara da gaya muku game da ku Babban Filin, yawanci Castilian, wanda aka kafa ta gidajen arcaded kuma tare da farfajiyoyi a babban bene. A ciki zaku sami Hall Hall, wanda aka gina a karni na sha bakwai.

Hakanan, dole ne ku gani a cikin Tembleque babban sarautar baroque na Gidan Towers da kuma Gidan gidan, wanda aka fi sani da Cuartel Viejo. Amma ga gine-ginen addini, dole ne ku ziyarci cocin na Lady of zato, Gothic-Renaissance kuma wannan yana da ƙawancen Virgen del Rosario a haɗe da shi.

Latterarshen ɗayan ɗayan ɗakin sujada ne wanda Tembleque yake dashi. Misali, na Tsarkake Tsarkake, na Almasihu na kwari o daya daga Loreto. Amma daga cikin su duka, kada ku rasa kwalliyar Veracruz, son sani game da gine-gine saboda tsarin octagonal da ya saka kambi tare da dome na ciki wanda ba za'a iya gani daga waje ba.

Matsawa

Kasancewar yana tsayin mita talatin sama da kogin Alberche, asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun zamanin Celtic. A cikin Escalona dole ne ku ga ragowar tsohuwar bangonta da Gidan Zuciya na Concepcionistas, Karni na XNUMX. Amma sama da duka, baza ku iya rasa su ba babban gida na Escalona, wani abin al'ajabi na Mudejar na karni na XV wanda shine ɗayan kyawawan abubuwanda suke wanzu a garuruwan Toledo.

A cikinsa aka haifi jariri Don Juan Manuel, shahararren marubuci dan Spain wanda yayi mana wasiyya da labaran 'El conde Lucanor'. An kuma mallaki don Alvaro de Luna, sanannen ɗan sanda mai zaman kansa. Saboda haka, ban da zartar da kyawawan abubuwa, yana da ƙimar tarihi mai girma.

oropesa

Haƙiƙa ɗayan kyawawan garuruwa a Toledo ba wai kawai don al'adun ta ba amma har ma don kasancewa cikin tuddai na Sierra de Gredos. Baya ga hanyoyin yawo ta wannan, a cikin Oropesa da Corchuela (kamar yadda aka sanshi kuma) kuna da wani maɗaukaki castle.

Koyaya, maimakon haka, ya ƙunshi gine-gine biyu. Mafi dadewa daga zamanin Larabawa ne, kodayake an gina shi a kan sansanin soja na Roman, kuma yana da tsari mai kusurwa huɗu da hasumiyoyin zagaye. Wasayan kuma an ƙididdige shi ne ta ƙididdigar Oropesa a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma yana da tsari mai kusurwa huɗu, kodayake hasumiyarsa ba zagaye bane kuma ba su da daidaito.

Don ƙare ziyarar ku zuwa Oropesa, dole ne ku ziyarci cocin na Lady of zato, Kyakkyawan Plateresque daga karni na XNUMX; da Kwalejin Jesuit, Renaissance; da kwalliyar Las Peñitas, a cikin salon baroque, da Sabon Fada, wanda ke gabatarwa a gefen dama na façade abin da ake kira "Peinador de la Duquesa", turret na octagonal da tagogi tare da bakuna masu zane.

El Toboso, sananne ne a cikin garuruwan Toledo don 'El Quijote'

Idan kawai saboda ita ce mahaifar marasa kima Dulcina, Don Quixote's manufa mai kyau, ya dace a ziyarci wannan garin. A ciki zaka iya ganin Gidan Tarihi na Cervantino, Hoton Hoton Dulcinea da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Dulcinea del Toboso. Bugu da kari, titunan garin suna wucewa Hanyar Adabi-Quixotic.

Amma ba duk abin da dole ne ka gani a cikin El Toboso ba ne yake da alaƙa da hidalgo mai fasaha ba. Hakanan yana da manyan kayan tarihi. Da cocin San Antonio Abad, wani babban haikalin da ke ba da amsa ga tsarin marigayi Gothic, da Monastery na Trinitarians na El Toboso, wanda Shafi ne na Sha'awar Al'adu kuma ya yi fice wajen bikin Herrerian. Latterarshen yana da gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa.

Sauran abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa a cikin garin sune manyan gidaje na umarnin Saint John da Saint James na Malta, da Concepción gidan sufi kuma saiti mai kayatarwa kayan kwalliya tarwatse ko'ina cikin jama'a. Daga cikin na karshen, na San Sebastián da na Santísimo Cristo de la Humildad.

Burujón, misalin yanayi tsakanin garuruwan Toledo

Idan garuruwan da suka gabata sun kasance mafi yawanci don abubuwan tunawa, Burujón yayi a cikin garuruwan Toledo don birgewa wuri mai faɗi. A zahiri, yana da sanarwar Tunawa ta Halitta: ta Gwanar Castreña da Castrejón.

Kimanin yankuna ne da yawa na farar ƙasa waɗanda suka faɗi daidai a kan tafkin Castrejón. Wasu daga cikin wadannan suna kaiwa mita ɗari a tsayi. Wannan shine lamarin a mafi girman sashi, da Cambrón ganiya. Kuna iya yin hanyar tafiya ta cikin rafiyoyi da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki.

Koyaya, Burujón shima yana da wasu wuraren tarihi. Daga cikin wadannan, da kwalliyar San Pantaleón, wani Mudejar jauhari; da Fadar kirga na Cifuentes da kuma cocin San Pedro Apóstol, wanda ya banbanta da garin saboda salon wasan gaban-garde.

kayan shafa

Tana yankin arewacin lardin, a cikin yankin Torrijos. A cikin Maqueda za ku iya ganin wani kyakkyawan ingantaccen sansanin soja. Game da shi Gidan Vela, wanda shine Tarihin Tarihi-Abubuwan Tarihi kuma wanda ke ginin Gidan Tarihin Tsaro.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ka ziyarci cocin Santa María de los Alcázares, Salon Gothic-Mudejar kuma an gina shi a karni na XNUMX. A ciki, babban bagade, abin al'ajabi na Plateresque, da kayan ado tare da kayan Talavera waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin Renaissance sun yi fice.

A bangarorin biyu na haikalin, za ku ga bakuna biyu waɗanda suka kasance ƙofofin tsohuwar bango, kamar yadda suke Hasumiyar Vela da kira Pofar Caliphal. A ƙarshe, da Roll na Adalci Monarshen karni na XNUMX ne wanda aka adana da zane-zanen zaki huɗu.

A matsayin abin almara, zamu gaya muku cewa Maqueda shima yana da tushen adabi. A ciki babi na biyu ko rubutun na 'Lazarillo de Tormes' a inda jarumar ke hidimar malamin addini.

La Puebla de Montalban

Muna ci gaba da cakuda kayan tarihi da adabi, kasancewar wannan garin shine mahaifar sa Fernando de Rojas ne adam wata, yayi la'akari da marubucin 'La Celestina'. Ta yaya zai zama in ba haka ba, a cikin gari akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don wannan adabin adabin. Amma La Puebla de Montalbán kuma ya yi fice don abubuwan tunawa.

Hakanan yana da castle, duk da cewa basu da ban mamaki fiye da na baya saboda an adana shi da kyau. A zahiri, kuna iya ziyarta kawai a ƙarshen mako kuma da alƙawari. Mafi ban sha'awa shine labarin da ya sanya Tebur na Sulemanu a cikin wannan gidan.

Bugu da kari, La Puebla yana da kyau Babban Filin wanda aka tsara ta gine-ginen alamu kamar cocin Lady of Peace, daga karni na XNUMX, da Fadar theididdigar Montalbán, tsarkakakkiyar Renaissance al'ajabi tare da facen fari da kuma kyan gani mai kayatarwa. Diego Colón, ɗan babban hafsan wanda ya gano Amurka, ya mutu a ciki.

A ƙarshe, zaku iya ziyartar yankin Kayan gado na Lady of Solitude, baroque kuma yasha da dome mai ruwan hoda, kuma na Almasihu Mai Tsarki na Sadaka, wanda ke dauke da wannan adadi a cikin salon Churrigueresque; da Franciscan ya haɗu y na ceptionwararren Nuns, duka daga Renaissance; da puente akan Kogin Tagus, daga karni na XNUMX, da Hasumiyar San Miguel, sauran tsohuwar coci.

Guadamur

Daga cikin garuruwan Toledo, wannan yana da alaƙa da dukiyar Visigoth ta Guarrazar kuma ga almara. Amma, kafin magana game da shi, za mu bayar da shawarar cewa ka ziyarci Gidan Guadamur, ɗayan mafi kyawu kuma mafi kyawun adana duka akwai a yankin. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX ta ofididdigar Fuensalida.

Fada ce wacce ke da tsari mai hawa hudu a kusurwar wacce akwai wasu hasumiyoyi masu zagaye. Bugu da kari, a tsakiyar kowane facade, wani birni mai kafa uku yana tashi. An gina shi da ginin dutse amma yawancin sassansa an yi su ne da murfin aslar.

Kusa da gidan sarauta, zaku iya gani a cikin Guadamur the cocin Santa Maria Magdalena, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XNUMX; da Kayan gado na Uwargidanmu na Haihuwar y na San Antón, Mudejar na farko da Renaissance na biyu, da kuma Cibiyar Tafsirin Taskar Guarrazar.

Latterarshen yana jagorantar mu mu gaya muku game da dukiyar kanta. An yi shi da tsararren maƙerin zinariya wanda mallakar Ubangiji ne Visigoth sarakunan Toledo, wanda ya binne su a cikin abin da ake kira Huerta de Guarrazar, kusa da garin da ya mamaye mu, don kada su fada hannun Musulmi. An samo su a cikin 1861 kuma mafi yawansu ana rarraba su tsakanin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Cluny daga Paris.

inzali

Mun gama rangadinmu na garuruwan Toledo a Orgaz, ɗayan sanannun sanannun amma ba tare da sha'awa ba. A zahiri, za a sami townsan garuruwa kaɗan a cikin Sifen masu girmanta tare da kayan tarihi masu yawa.

Shi shi dole ne ku ziyarci zartar castle, wani katafaren zamani ne wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX kuma an kiyaye shi sosai. Amma ya kamata kuma ku ga masu daraja cocin Santo Tomás Apostol, aikin Alberto de Churriguera, wanda sabon Cathedral na shi Salamanca; da arches na Belén da San José, ragowar tsohon bango; da gidajen Socorro da La Concepción, da Asibitin San Lorenzo da kuma Gadar Idanu Biyar, wanda Sarki Carlos III ya ba da umarnin gina shi.

Abin da za a ci a garuruwan Toledo

Ba duk abin da zai ziyarci garuruwa da wuraren tarihi ba. Hakanan kuna son jin daɗin kyawawan gastronomy na garuruwan Toledo. Mai girma shuffron kuma ba karamin dadi yake samarwa ba cuku.

Hankula jita-jita na waɗannan yankuna sune Manchego pisto, las porridge da kuma guntun makiyayi, da Bacalao Al Ajoarriero (wanda ake kira atascaburras), da naman rago, da butar ruwa ga toledana, da abin da ake kira Duels da asarar, waxanda ba komai bane face rubabben soyayyen qwai da naman alade.

Curarin sha'awar shine dafa shi sau uku, wanda ke da kaza, nama, tsiran alade da kayan lambu. An kira shi ne saboda ana cinsa a cikin jita-jita daban-daban guda uku: na farko shine miya, na biyu shine kaji da kayan lambu, na uku kuma nama da tsiran alade.

Har ila yau, irin waɗannan garuruwan Toledo sune carcamuses, naman sa ko naman alade tare da peas da tumatir. Wani lokacin ana amfani dashi azaman filler don Toledo famfo, wani irin katuwar fulawa.

Game da abin sha, lardin yana da biyu wuraren giya tare da sunan asalin: Mentrid y Montes da Toledo. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine zaƙi a cikin gastronomy na yankin. Shahara a duk duniya suna marzipan, amma kuma suna da dadi Mantecados ko Fulawa da kuma rungume mu, duka irin na El Toboso. A ƙarshe, da Toledo Su ne kyawawan kayan kwalliyar da aka cika da gashin mala'ika kuma an rufe su da yankakken almon.

A ƙarshe, mun yi tafiya cikin wasu manyan garuruwan Toledo dangane da ƙimar daraja. Koyaya, akwai wasu kamar Real de San Vicente, tare da cocin Santa Catalina da Baños de Fuente de la Pólvora; Ocana, tare da Magajin Garin Plaza mai ban sha'awa, ko Iya, wanda aka sani da toledillo saboda adadin abubuwan tarihi da yake ginawa. Kuma mafi kyawun abu shine kuna da duk waɗannan garuruwan suna kusa sosai kuma kowane lokaci yana da kyau ku ziyarce su. Shin, ba ku ji daɗin yin hakan ba?