Helsinki

Ana zaune a kudancin ƙasar, Helsinki shine babban birni kuma gari mafi mahimmanci Finlandia. Hakanan gari ne da ke gabar teku wanda ya ba da sunansa ga a tarin tsiburai kusan tsibirai ɗari uku kuma waɗanda ke alfahari dorewa, yawanci godiya ga manyan wuraren kore. Tana da yankin birni kusan miliyan ɗaya da dubu ɗari huɗu mazauna, duk da cewa yanayin rayuwarta yana cikin nutsuwa.

An kafa shi a 1550 ta Sarki Gustav na Sweden zuwa kishiya Reval, Estonia ta yanzu Tallinn, ta sami ci gaba sosai a farkon karni na 1918 lokacin da Rasha ta ƙwace Finland kuma ta kafa babban birnin Helsinki. Don samun martaba, mazaunan sun sake gina duk tsakiyar garin ta hanyar bin ka’idojin neoclassical kuma suka dauki Saint Petersburg a matsayin abin koyi. Tuni a cikin XNUMX, tare da independenceancin ƙasar, birnin ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni da mahimmin ci gaban ƙasar Finland. Idan kana son sanin Helsinki, muna gayyatarka ka kasance tare da mu.

Abin da za a gani a Helsinki

Birnin Finnish yana ba ku kyawawan abubuwan tarihi waɗanda ke cikin garin da kanta da kuma tsibirin da ke kusa. Daga cikin su, zaku iya ziyartar wasu halaye na addini, wasu kuma na farar hula har ma da wasu kamfanoni wadanda manufar su ta soja ce. Bari mu gansu.

Yankin Majalisar Dattijai: Helsinki Cathedral

Yankin Senado yana ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin birni. Mafi mahimmancin gini shine babban cocin Helsinki. Abin mamaki, ba shine kawai a cikin birni ba kuma an san shi da cocin saint nicholas don girmama Tsar Nicholas I na Rasha, wanda ya yi mulkin Finland lokacin da aka gina haikalin. Gininsa ya ƙare a 1852 kuma, kamar duka Dakin Majalisar Dattawa, saboda masanin Jamus ne ya tsara shi Karl Engel.

Yana amsawa ga canons na neoclassic Yana cikin sifar gicciyen Girka, ma’ana, sararin tsakiya tare da hannaye iri huɗu. A cikin kowane ɗayansu zaku iya ganin zauren gidan fage da kayan tarihin Girka. Hakanan, yana da babban dome na tsakiya da hasumiya gefen gefe huɗu suma an gama su a cikin dome.

Hakanan zaku sami ginin tsakiya na Jami’ar Helsinki, babban iko kuma a cikin salon neoclassical, da Fadar Majalisar Jiha, wanda aka gina a 1822 kuma wanda yake zaune a majalisar dattijan ƙasar har zuwa lokacin gina eduskunta, hedkwatarta na yanzu.

Katolika na Uspenski Orthodox

Shine sauran manyan haikalin a Helsinki kuma dan anjima fiye da Lutheran na Saint Nicholas. Wanda yake lura da ita shine mai tsara gine-ginen Rasha Alexei Gornostaev, wanda ya tsara shi bisa fasahar Moscow ta ƙarni na XNUMX. Zai jawo hankalin ku don facen tubalin sa na jan bulo da na shi gidaje goma sha uku, wanda ke wakiltar Yesu Kristi da Manzanni goma sha biyu.
Tana kan tsauni a kan mashigin Kratajanokka kuma ana ɗaukarsa babbar cocin Orthodox a Turai. Hakanan ɗayan manyan abubuwan tarihi ne na Helsinki. Don ba ku ra'ayi, kusan fiye da rabin miliyan masu yawon buɗe ido ke ziyarta a shekara.

Suomenlinna

Yana daya daga cikin alamun garin Finlan. Shin sansanin soja na tsibiri An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX don kare garin kuma an ayyana shi Kayan Duniya ta UNESCO. Idan kana son sanin Helsinki sosai, dole ne ka ziyarce shi. A ciki, ba kawai za ku sami rami, bango da hanyoyin ba, har ma sanduna, gidajen abinci da gidajen tarihi.
Wadanda suka kusance ta suna da 'yanci su bi ta yadda suke so. Amma muna bada shawara cewa ku bi hanya mai shuɗi, wanda shine na hukuma kuma alama ce ta waɗanda ke da alhakin kagara. Ya fi aminci kuma, ƙari, yana da alamomi na mahimman bayanai.

Filin Sibelius

Dake cikin yankin Töölö kuma a gefen teku, yanki ne mafi shahararren yanki a cikin Helsinki. A ciki, za ku yi mamakin babban abin tunawa da aka keɓe wa violinist ɗin Finnish Jean Sibelius. Ya ƙunshi bututun ƙarfe 580 waɗanda, lokacin da iska ta busa, take fitar da kiɗa na musamman.

Tashar Rautatientori

Ita ce babbar hanyar shiga birni ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Amma sama da duka, yana da daraja gini zane-zane An ƙaddamar da ita a cikin shekarar 1919. An kawata ta da sautunan kore, da babbar hasumiya agogo da kuma manyan mutum-mutumi huɗu a babbar ƙofar sa sun fito.

Sauran majami'u

A Helsinki akwai majami'u guda biyu masu matukar son sani. Daya shine Kamfanin Kampi na Shiru, wanda yake a Narinkka Square. An gina shi ne da itace kuma yana da siffa mai kyau, amma mafi dacewa game dashi shine, daidai, rashin hayaniya wanda ke kiran ku zuwa baya.

Dayan kuma shine cocin temppeliaukio, wanda aka tono cikinsa daga dutsen kuma windows ya haskaka shi. Hanyoyin sautinta na ban mamaki sun sa ya dace daidai don gudanar da kide kide.

Gidajen tarihi

Hakanan babban birnin Finnish yana ba ku adadi mai yawa na gidajen tarihi, waɗanda suka fi ban sha'awa. Daga cikin su akwai Atenum ko gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan gargajiya. Yana da kyawawan zane-zane na zane-zane. Kuma, a matsayin mai son sani, za mu gaya muku cewa shi ne ɗakin fasahar farko da Van Gogh ya yi aiki. Abu mafi ban mamaki shine ya siyeshi daga mai tara kuɗi kimanin euro ɗari huɗu.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ka ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Zamani. Amma, mafi asali sune na Seurasaari, sararin samaniya wanda yake nuna yadda rayuwa take ga Finn tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX; da Nationalasar Finnish, akan tarihin kasar; Zane y wanda ke cikin jirgin ruwa na karkashin ruwa.

Dole ne mu ambaci wani daban game da kebanta da Amos Rex, inda ake kuma nuna fasahar zamani. Amma zaku sami mahimmancin asali a cikin bayyanar ta waje. Dakunan suna karkashin kasa kuma abinda kawai yake bayyana shine wani irin manyan hayaki wanda yake ba da damar sanya hasken wuta sannan kuma, a kallon farko, ba ku san sarai daga inda suka fito ba.

Siyayya a Helsinki

Babban birnin ƙasar Finland ba shi da arha. Amma a kowane tafiya muna so mu kawo wasu ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin yankin shakatawa na Diana da kewayen dandalin cin kasuwa na Forum kuna da kyawawan shagunan da ke sayar da kusan komai, daga salon zuwa kiɗa zuwa kayan fasaha.

Yankin kasuwanci ma shine Hanyar Esplendi, ɗayan mafi kyawu a cikin birni don manyan gine-ginenta da kuma doguwar tafiya. Hakanan yana da adadi da yawa na shaguna da wuraren shakatawa tare da farfaji.

Amma wurin da zaku sami mafi yawan abubuwan tunawa shine tabbas Stockmann cibiyar kasuwanci, inda har ma da katin gaisuwa da wukake da aka yi da tururuwa. A matsayin neman sani, za mu gaya muku cewa wasu shagunan sashen suna da alaƙa ta rami don hana kwastomomi fita waje. Wani abu ne da ake yabawa a lokacin hunturu, lokacin sanyi ya fi matsi. Koyaya, dole ne a ambata dabam game da kasuwannin tituna.

Kasuwanci

Idan kun ziyarci Helsinki, yakamata ku san shahararrun kasuwanni kuma ku ji daɗin rayuwar yau da kullun na birni. Mafi mahimmanci a waje shine da Kauppatori, wanda yake a cikin Plaza del Ayuntamiento, kyakkyawan ginin neoclassical.

Hakanan, yana da daraja ganin Tsohuwar Kasuwa, a cikin filin ɗaya amma an rufe shi. Tana cikin ginin ƙarni na XNUMX kuma galibi ana sayar da kayayyakin abinci. Wani abu mafi zamani amma daidai sosai kwarai ne by Hakaniemi.

Saunas

Muna iya gaya muku cewa ayyukan da Finlan suka fi so shine sauna, wani abu da suke rabawa tare da citizensan wasu ƙasashe na Arewacin Turai kamar su Suecia. An ce akwai guda ɗaya ga kowane mazaunin ƙasar uku. A cikin Helsinki kuna da adadi mai yawa kuma suna da nau'ikan kowane iri, daga hayaƙin gargajiya zuwa kankara. Kuma, a cikin birni, akwai ma wani ranar sauna, tare da samun dama kyauta ga kowa. Don haka idan kun ziyarci Helsinki kuma ba ku je ɗaya ba, tafiyarku ba za ta cika ba.

Yankin Helsinki

Hakanan zaku sami wurare masu ban mamaki kewaye da babban birnin Finnish. Lamarin ne na Nuuksio da Sipoonkorpi wuraren shakatawa na halitta. Hakanan kusan kusa yake Turku, tsohon babban birni na ƙasar, inda zaku ga kagara na ƙarni na XNUMX.

A nata bangaren, cibiyar tarihi na Rauma, wanda aka yi da tsofaffin gidaje na katako da kuma manyan gidaje, shine Kayan Duniya. Kuma, idan kuna tafiya zuwa Helsinki a lokacin rani, garin bakin teku shine Pori. A ƙarshe, don ƙananan yara, kuna da Moomin duniya, wurin shakatawa wanda shine shimfiɗar jariri mumins, wa) annan abubuwan ban dariya na Scandinavia.

Yanayin a babban birnin Finland

Helsinki ta gabatar da yanayin yanayi mai zafi. Winters suna da sanyi sosai kodayake, saboda tasirin Baltic da Kogin Gulf, ba sanyi kamar sauran biranen da ke cikin latitude. A kowane hali, yana da sauƙi don zuwa -5 digiri Celsius kuma har ma da makonni biyu a shekara a -20.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku tuna cewa, a lokacin kyakkyawan lokacin hunturu, kwanaki basu cika awa shida ba. Akasin haka, a lokacin bazara akwai awanni goma sha tara na hasken rana a rana. Yanayin yanayin wannan lokacin na ƙarshe yana da daɗi, tsakanin digiri 19 da 21. Saboda duk waɗannan dalilai, ana ba da mafi kyawun ranakun tafiya zuwa Helsinki a cikin watannin Yuli, Agusta da Satumba.

Ciwon ciki na Helsinki

Kayan abinci na Finnish gaba ɗaya da Helsinki musamman bai bambanta da namu ba kamar yadda kuke tsammani. Babu shan sigari ko dafaffen kifi ko naman naman alade. Ya fi wannan duka kyau.
El reno yana da babban matsayi a cikin gastronomy na Helsinki. Hankula iri iri iri nata sune Poronkarists, stew tare da nama daga wannan dabba tare da mashed dankali da jamba blueberry. Kuma da poronkieli, wanda aka shirya daga harshe mai laushi.

A gefe guda, sarkosasos Zai zama daidai da hodar mu. Amma, ban da kifi, gawayi da nama, yana da kayan lambu da salatin. Hakanan, kwatankwacin empanadas ɗinmu sune kuko, burodin hatsin rai wanda aka cika shi da kifi ko dankali, da lihapirakka, wanda ya kunshi cakuda nikakken nama, albasa, pickles da mustard.

Game da burodi, hatsin rai ya fi yawa, wanda aka yi shi da kullu mai tsami. Kuma, game da kayan zaki, kirfa tana birgima ko korvapuusti da kuma mustikkapiirakka, wanda shine blueberry kek.

Don kayan ciye-ciye, mazaunan Helsinki sun kusan kamu da giya mai gishiri ko salmiakki riga karjalan, wasu wainar gari da shinkafa ko dankali. Kuma, in sha, da piima, madara mai daɗaɗawa da zaku so. A nata bangaren, ruwan yana da kyau matuka a kasar. Amma, koda kuwa daga famfon ne, zasu caje ka. Tabbas, farashin sa kawai yakai kusan euro hamsin jug. Kuma giya tana da tsada, sai dai wani nau'in giyar da da kyar take dauke da ita.

Yadda ake zagayawa babban birnin Finland

Don zuwa Helsinki daga tashar jirgin sama, kuna da layi daga kamfanin jirgin sama Finnair wanda ke ɗaukar ka cikin kusan rabin sa'a kuma tikitin sa ya kai kimanin euro bakwai. Sauke ku a tashar jirgin ƙasa.

Da zarar an girka, kuna da sha'awar sanin cewa birni yana da kyawawan tsarin jigilar jama'a don haka zai zama muku sauƙi ku zagaya ta. Akwai adadi mai kyau na layukan bas wanda ya hada garin gaba daya kuma yake aiki tun sanyin safiya har zuwa 12 na dare.

Akwai kuma bas din yawon bude ido hakan yasa kusan awanni biyu suka zagaya garin. Hakanan, yana da tasiri mai tasiri na Metro wanda ya hada gabashin garin da tsakiya da kuma a ferry wanda zai dauke ka zuwa Suomenlinna.

Amma mafi yawan hankulan hanyoyin sufuri a Helsinki sune trams. A zahiri, ita ce hanyar da Helsinguins suka fi so don zagayawa. Akwai layuka goma sha uku waɗanda ke kewaya tsakanin 5.45 na safe da 12 na dare suna haɗa dukkan unguwannin birnin.

A ƙarshe, Helsinki mai girma ne ba a sani ba ga Turawan yamma. Amma yana da abubuwa da yawa da zasu baku: adadi mai yawa na abubuwan tarihi da gidajen tarihi, gastronomy daban da namu amma kuma mai daɗi da al'adun da zasu ba ku mamaki. Shin ka kuskura ka ziyarce ta?