Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka ta kasance daga hanyar da aka doke shekaru da yawa. Koyaya, wuri ne mai ban mamaki wanda aka yiwa baftisma azaman "Hawaye na Indiya" duka ta yanayin tsibirin da aka samo shi da kuma kasancewa a ƙarƙashin wannan babbar ƙasa, daga wacce Palk Strait.

Ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na halitta inda zaku sami giwaye da damisa cikin yanci; yi tafiya a cikin tsaunukan shimfidar wurare na arewa a kan jirgin yawon shakatawa ganin filayen shayi; ziyarci garuruwan mulkin mallaka na lokacin da aka kira shi Ceylon; Yi farin ciki da rairayin bakin teku na daji mai ban mamaki a kudu ko jin tasirin babban dutsen Buddha da aka sassaƙa wasu abubuwa ne da zaka iya yi a Sri Lanka. Idan kuna so ku san wannan ƙaramar ƙasar Asiya sosai, muna gayyatarku ku bi mu.

Abin da za a gani da yi a Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka tana da, kamar yadda muka gaya muku, fasalin babban hawaye wanda ya kusan murabba'in kilomita dubu 66000. Saboda haka, ya ɗan ɗan fi girma misali Andalucía. Koyaya, yana da abubuwa da yawa don baku. Bari mu gani.

Colombo

Kodayake babban birnin kasar shine Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, birni mafi mahimmanci shine Colombo, birni mai birni sama da rabin miliyan wanda ya haɗu da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, gine-ginen zamani da kango.

Wuraren mahimmanci waɗanda dole ne ku ziyarta a ciki suna da ban sha'awa Jami Ul-Far masallaci, tare da hasumiyai da launinta ja ja; da Haikali na Murugán na Hindu, tare da kyawawan tsarin gine-ginenta; da Nelum Pokuna gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wani zamani mai ban mamaki gini da Gangaramaya Buddhist temple, ɗayan mahimman mahimmanci a duk Sri Lanka.

Daban-daban halaye suna da keɓantaccen yanki Lambunan Canela, inda zaku sami babban wurin shakatawa na Viharamahadevi, da Galle fuskar kore, wani mai sanya kore esplanade. A ƙarshe, yi tafiya a kusa da babbar Kasuwar Pettah kuma ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, wanda yake a cikin kyakkyawan ginin gargajiya.

Jaffna, garin Tamil

Fassararku zata kasance Birnin Harps kuma ita ce babbar cibiya ta al'adun tamil, yanzu yana cikin koma baya bayan rasa yakin basasa da ya addabi kasar har zuwa 2009. A cikin wannan birni na arewacin dole ne ku ziyarci ƙarfi da Turawan Portugal suka gina a karni na XNUMX.

Amma, sama da duka, gidajen ibada da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ban mamaki. Lamarin ne na Nallur kandaswamy, ginin addini mafi girma a Sri Lanka; na Nagapooshani Amman, a tsibirin Nainativu, ko daga Varatharaja Perumal, cike da zane-zane.

Polonnaruwa, babban birni na Sri Lanka

Yi kira Triangle na al'adun Sri Lanka, wanda sauran bangarorin biyu sune Sigiriya da Anuradhapura kuma wanda aka ayyana Kayan Duniya ta UNESCO.

Polonnaruwa yana ba ku babban shafin archaeological inda zaku ga sama da duka Buddha Buddha ta Gal Vihara, siffofi masu ban sha'awa guda uku waɗanda aka sassaka cikin dutsen tare da halaye daban-daban. Ba don komai ba, shi ne babban birnin Sri Lanka har zuwa karni na XNUMX.

sigiriya

Wannan tsohuwar birni an yi mata baftisma a matsayin Zakin dutse saboda kasancewa a kan wani katon dutse kusan tsayin mita dari hudu. Can za ka ga ragowar gidan sarki kasyapa. Don hawa zuwa gare ta, dole ne ku hau tsani wanda damarsa ta kasance a faɗake, daidai, da ƙusoshin zaki biyu.

Anuradhapura, matattarar ruwa ta uku

Ko da mafi ban mamaki fiye da na baya, birni ne mai tsarki don addinin Buddha. Da Ruwanwelisaya da Thuparama stupas, duka kafin Kristi. Na farko daga waɗannan mausoleums shine kyakkyawan farin farin gini.

Hakanan ku ma ku ga Haikalin Isurumuniya, wanda aka sassaka daga dutse, da Sri Maha Bodhi, wanda a ciki, bisa ga al'ada, ana ajiye itacen itace inda Buddha isa Nirvana. A ƙarshe, 'yan kilomitoci daga wannan garin akwai hadaddun wuraren bautar gumaka da stupas na mihintale.

Buddha Aukana

Kusa da alwatiran almara na Sri Lanka zaka sami wannan mai ban sha'awa Mutum-mutumi mai tsayin mita goma sha biyu Aka sassaka shi daga dutse. Tana wakiltar ta ne a cikakke cikin jiki kuma an tsara ta a karni na XNUMX. A da can tana cikin tsattsarkan wuri ne, amma ɓarnar wannan ta bar shi a sararin sama, yana ƙaruwa da bayyana.

Minneriya, ɗayan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasar Sri Lanka

Akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa da yawa waɗanda zaku iya ziyarta a Sri Lanka. Daga cikin su, da Filayen Horton, tsaunuka kuma cike da gonakin shayi; daya daga wilpattu, mafi girma a kasar, ko udawalawe, mai tuna savannah na Afirka.

Amma a cikin Minneriya Yana da shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa kuma, ƙari, yana da adadi mai yawa na elefantes. Idan ka ziyarce shi a watan Agusta ko Satumba, tare da fari, yana haifar da abin da suke kira "maida hankali", tare da dinbin waɗannan dabbobin sun taru a kusa da lagon.

Ella, tsaunukan Sri Lanka

Wannan karamin garin mai tsaunuka yana da jan hankali da yawa. Daga cikin su, da yawa hanyoyin tafiya cewa fara daga gare shi. Misali, wanda zai dauke ka zuwa Adamsananan Adams, hawan sama da mita dubu biyu wanda yake ba ku ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki na kwari. A matsayin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa a samansa akwai dutsen a cikin siffar sawu kuma wannan labarin yana cewa yana nuna ƙafafun farko na Adamu a duniya.

Amma idan yankin yana da kyau, hanyar zuwa wurin ba kasa da haka. Kuna iya yin shi a cikin jirgin a jirgin yawon shakatawa wannan kuma yana ba ku shimfidar wurare masu cike da kyau.

Nuwara eliya

Irin wannan jirgin da ya dauke ku zuwa Ella shi ma ya dauke ku zuwa Nuwara Eliya, kyakkyawan birni na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka. Koyaya, mafi halayyar abu game da ita shine girmanta gonakin shayi tare da ƙungiyoyin masu tarawa suna aiki.

Kogon Dambulla

Kuma aka sani da Gidan HaikaliBuruna ne guda biyar a cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke zana zane-zane da mutum-mutumin Buddha waɗanda suka fi shekaru dubu biyu, duk da cewa an kiyaye su sosai. Za ku sami Kogon Dambulla a tsakiyar yankin Sri Lanka, kusa da Sirigiya.

Kandy, birni na gidajen ibada

Hakanan tsakanin tsaunuka akwai Kandy, wanda yayi fice don gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, amma sama da duka don gidajen ibada da yawa. Tsakanin waɗannan, wanda yake da haƙori na Buddha, wanda ke kiyaye wannan kayan tarihin kuma wani ɓangare ne na hadadden gidan sarauta, ɗakin karatu, gidan kayan gargajiya da sauran ƙananan gine-ginen addini.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku ziyarci temples na Kataragama, Pattiny y Vishnu, ba tare da manta da gidajen ibada na malwata kuma daga Assigiriyaconkazalika da Peradeniya lambun tsirrai, wanda yake kimanin kilomita shida.

Yankunan rairayin bakin teku na kudancin Sri Lanka

Asianasar Asiya tana ba ku, a ɓangaren kudu, kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da rairayin bakin teku. Sandshi na zinare mai bishiyun dabino da kuma tsaftataccen ruwa mai kyau zasu baka damar hutawa daga ziyarar ka. Amma, idan kun fi so, zaku iya yin hawan ruwa ko nutsewa har ma, a cikin wasu daga cikinsu, tabo kunkuru da kifayen kifi.

Wasu daga cikin rairayin bakin teku masu kyau sune na Unawatuna, Medaketiya, Arugam bay o tsakiyar gama. Amma ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine na mirisa, inda zaka ga shahararrun masunta sundawo aiki kuma, a musaya da 'yan kudi kaɗan, sai ayi hoto dasu.

Yaushe ya fi kyau zuwa tsohon Ceylon

Tsoffin Ceylon fasali a yanayi na wurare masu zafi wanda aka daidaita shi da iskar teku. Yanayin zafin jiki ya bambanta dangane da ko kuna cikin tsaunuka ko a bakin teku, amma suna da tsayi sosai kuma, sama da duka, akwai yawan ɗumi. Kamar farkon lokacin bazara, Damina tana zuwa, tare da ruwan sama mai karfi a kudu da yamma na tsibirin wanda ke motsa arewa da gabas a cikin watannin Oktoba zuwa Janairu.

Saboda duk waɗannan dalilai, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci Sri Lanka tsakanin watannin Janairu da Mayu. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa babban lokacin akan tsibirin yana faruwa a watan Disamba da Janairu, don haka zaman zai zama mafi tsada.

Yadda ake zuwa Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka tana da filayen jirgin sama biyu. Mafi mahimmanci shine ɗayan a Colombo ɗayan kuma yana cikin Mattala, a kudancin tsibirin. Don shiga ƙasar, kuna buƙatar a visa, amma zaka iya samun sa ta yanar gizo kuma yana kashe kusan euro talatin. Muna kuma ba ku shawara ku yi hayar a inshorar tafiya don abin da zai iya faruwa.

Da zarar an shigar, don motsawa cikin tsibirin kuna da yawa layukan bas waxanda suke da arha da gaske. Koyaya, manta game da kara. Suna da tashoshi marasa adadi kuma da kyar suke tafiyar kilomita arba'in awa daya. Hakanan zaka iya yin hayan a mota tare da direba. Hakanan bashi da tsada sosai kuma yafi sauri.

Don tafiya zuwa yankunan tsaunuka muna ba da shawarar jirgi na musamman wanda muka riga muka gaya muku game da kuma, don tazara mai nisa, kuna da sha'awar tuk tuk kamar yadda ya shahara kamar a Indiya, a cikin Tailandia da kuma ko'ina cikin Asiya.

A ƙarshe, kar ka manta cewa kuɗin kuɗin ƙasar shi ne Ripi na Sri Lanka, wanda yayi ƙasa da Euro. Musamman, Yuro ɗaya yana da darajar kusan rupees ɗari da saba'in.

Abin da za a ci a Sri Lanka

Tsarin gastronomy na ƙaramar ƙasar Asiya ba shi da babban nau'i ko inganci, wani abin mamaki shine kusa da Indiya. Abincin ƙasar daidai da kyau shine shinkafa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban: kayan lambu, kaza, kifi har ma da kabewa ko naman alade.

Hakanan hankula sune noodles; shinkafa ko soyayyen taliya kamar biriyani, wanda aka shirya shi da kaza ko nama, kayan lambu, kayan ƙanshi da ɗan yogurt, ko kottu, wanda ke da alawar taliya, kayan lambu, da soyayyen burodin burodi. Hakanan, a cikin yankunan bakin teku akwai kyawawan abubuwa kifi gasashe ko gasa

Wani sabanin na karshen shine kifi ambul thiyal, Kayan kifin mai tsami wanda ya sami wannan taba godiya ga goraka bushe, 'ya'yan itace na gari. A nasa bangaren, kukul Yana da nau'in Sri Lanka na curry kaji. Amma har ma da ƙari shine hanyarsa ta shirya soyayyen ƙwai. Suna kiran su hopper mai ƙwai fari kuwa ya zama kamar kwandon inda gwaiduwar take.

Amma ga masu zaki, zaka iya gwada su koki, wani nau'in cookies da aka yi da garin shinkafa da madarar kwakwa, da kwakwa roti, wanda ya kunshi wannan birkitaccen burodin da shavings na kwakwa.

Game da abubuwan sha, kusan kusan wajibi ne a ɗauki abin ban mamaki shayin ceylon, ɗayan manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗi a ƙasar. Kuma a ƙarshe, wasu shawara. Kamar a Indiya, a Sri Lanka abinci ne zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, idan baku so ko ya cutar da ku, zai fi kyau ku faɗi haka yayin yin odar abincinku.

A ƙarshe, Sri Lanka ƙasa ce mai kyau wacce ke da komai: rairayin bakin teku na daji, kyawawan wurare masu ban mamaki, wuraren shakatawa da yawa tare da fauna na asali da kuma abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa. Kada ku yi kuskure ku yi tafiya zuwa ga Hawaye na Indiya?