Kogi mafi tsawo a duniya

Kogin mafi tsayi a duniya tabbas ba shine wanda muke tunani ba yayin da aka yi mana wannan tambayar. Ko kuma, aƙalla, ba shi kaɗai bane. Saboda kimiyya baya gama yarda game da shi, ba ma game da ƙa'idodin da za a bi don yanke hukunci ba.

Tabbas, idan zaka ce wane kogi ne mafi tsayi a duniya, zaka nuna Amazon. Kuma ba za ku kasance cikakke ba. Koyaya, kyakkyawan ɓangaren masana, waɗanda suka dogara da wasu halaye, zasu gaya muku cewa shine Nilu. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa dukkanmu zamuyi daidai. Ya dogara da waɗanne ƙa'idodi muke dogara kansu.

Ka'idoji don yanke shawarar wane kogi ne mafi tsayi a duniya

A priori, yana iya zama da sauƙi a tsayar da girman kogi. Zai isa ya ɗauki matsayin haihuwa da bakinsa kuma auna nisa. Koyaya, ba shi da sauƙi a saita waɗancan iyakokin na zahiri. wanzu bautar ruwa da ke haɗuwa don ƙirƙirar tasha ɗaya. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a nuna ainihin inda kogi ya fara.

Bugu da kari, yayin da wasu masana ke dogaro da ma'aunin tsawon, wasu suna yin ta ta hanyar dubawa kwararar sa. Wato, a cikin mita mai siffar sukari wanda yake fitarwa cikin teku. A ka'ida, idan za'a kafa wanne ne mafi kogi mafi tsayi a duniya, ma'aunin farko yana da tabbas amintacce. Koyaya, kimiyya ta yarda da duka.

Saboda haka, mafi kyawun abin da za mu iya yi shi ne mu ba ku duk bayanai dangi ga kogunan guda biyu da aka ambata domin ku samar da ra'ayinku. Kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, tunda muna ma'amala da tafiya a cikin namu web, za mu nuna muku wasu kyawawan wuraren da suka ratsa.

Kogin Nilu, kogi ne mafi tsayi a duniya ta tsayi

Kamar yadda muka fada muku a baya, asalin garin Nilu bai fito fili ba. An san yin hakan a cikin yammacin tanzania kuma masana da yawa sun sanya asalinta a cikin lake marina. Amma tunda ruwan wannan babban tafki ana samarda shi ne ta hanyar koguna, akwai masana kimiyya da suka gano tushen kogin Nilu a cikin Kogin Kagera, mafi girman haraji.

Wannan mawuyacin halin ya dace saboda, a farkon lamarin, babban kogin Afirka zai sami tsawon 6650 kilomita. Koyaya, a na biyun, ma'ana, idan aka ɗauki Kagera a matsayin wurin haifuwa, zai yi tafiya 6853 kilomita.

Don gama rikita abubuwa, wannan babban kogin yana da rassa biyu. Na farko shine kira Farin Nilu, wacce kasar haihuwa zata kasance Rwanda kuma cewa zai ratsa yankin Manyan Tabkuna. A nasa bangare, na biyu zai kasance Blue Nile, wanda aka haifa a cikin lake tana, mafi girma daga Habasha, kuma yana wucewa Sudan don shiga na farkon kusa da babban birnin wannan ƙasa, Khartoum.

Aƙarshe, ya ɓoye kudu maso gabashin Tekun Bahar Rum ya zama abin da ake kira Kogin Nilu bayan wucewa ta kasashe goma. Amma ƙari, kogin Afirka yana da ƙarancin gudana kamar na Amazon. Wannan yana ba da matsakaita na mita dubu 200 zuwa Tekun Atlantika, yayin da Nilu ke ɗaukar ruwa da yawa sau sittin kasa. Kuma Amazon ma ya fi fadi, tunda a cikin fadada mafi fadi ya kai kilomita goma sha ɗaya fadi.

A gefe guda, kamar yadda muka alkawarta muku, za mu baku shawara wasu daga mafi kyau wurare cewa zaka iya ziyarta a bakin Kogin Nilu.

Tafkin Victoria

Tare da kusan kilomita murabba'in dubu saba'in, ita ce tabki na biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan Maɗaukaki, a cikin Canada. Gabanta ya haɗa da ƙasashe uku: Tanzania, Uganda y Kenya kuma ya samo sunan daga sarauniyar Ingila nasara.

Tare da irin wannan ƙarin, yana da ma'ana cewa yana da abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta. Don ba ka misali, za mu ambaci Murchison Falls ko Kabalega, wanda ya kasance na Uganda kuma wanda ya haifar da dajin kasa. Tabbas saiti ne na manyan manyan ruwa guda uku wadanda suka kai tsayin mita arba'in da uku.

Dam din Aswan

Kodayake ba wata alama ce ta halitta ba, amma muna magana ne game da wannan madatsar saboda mahimmancinsa ga tashar Nilu. na sama da na kasa. Amma mafi ban mamaki shine na farko, wanda aka gina a cikin XNUMXs.

Babban aikin injiniya ne wanda aka aiwatar don hana kogin malala. Girmansa babba zai ba ku ra'ayin kusan cewa ya auna kusan tsawon kilomita hudu y kusan tsayi dari da goma. Amma kaurin gindinsa, shi ne kusan kilomita.

Don haka ba a rasa su ba, dole ne a motsa wurare masu yawa da ke yankin kafin a aiwatar da aikin. Daga cikin su, da Haikali na Debod, aka koma Madrid. Amma kuma na Ramses II da Dendur, waɗanda aka ɗauka zuwa Khartoum da New York bi da bi.

Tsohon garin Meroe

Dake cikin Sudan, shine babban birnin Masarautar Kush, ɗayan biyun da suka zama tsoffin Nubia. Kasancewar ya faro ne tun daga karni na 350 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), amma an ruguza shi ne kusan shekara ta XNUMX AD. Koyaya, an kiyaye ragowar bangon, da gidan sarauta, da babban haikalin Amun da sauran kananan yara. Ba abin birgewa bane kamar yankunan Misira da zamuyi magana akan gaba, amma yana da babbar archaeological darajar.

Kwarin Sarakuna

Hakanan a gefen Kogin Nilu akwai wasu mahimman abubuwan tarihi a duniya: waɗanda suke na Tsohuwar Misira. Daga cikin waɗannan, waɗanda ke cikin Kwarin Sarakuna sun fito fili, wanda hakan ke kasancewa tare da Labaran Archaic an bayyana saiti Kayan Duniya.

Kwarin ya kunshi kaburburan fir'auna daban-daban na Sabon Masarautar kuma kusanci da su suna da kyau gidajen ibada na Luxor da Karnak, kamar yadda ake kira Kwarin Queens, tare da kaburburan waɗannan da aka tono a cikin kankara. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan ɗayan manyan tarurruka ne masu ban mamaki a bakin Kogin Nilu, inda zaka ga wasu abubuwan al'ajabi da yawa, amma yanzu za mu mai da hankali kan Amazon.

Kogin Amazon, shine kogi mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar kwararar ruwa

A nasa bangaren, Amazon ya dan gajarta daga Kogin Nilu Amma kuma tsayin shi ma ana batun jayayya. Masu zane-zanen ruwa da kansu basu yarda ba.

A cewar Serviceungiyar Kula da Parkasa ta Amurka, Amazon yana da tsayi na 6400 kilomita. Koyaya, Cibiyar Nazarin kasa da kididdiga ta kasar Brazil ta buga wani bincike shekaru da yawa da suka gabata inda a ciki ta bayyana cewa wannan babban kogin ya samo asali ne daga kudancin Peru ba daga arewa ba, kamar yadda aka kiyasta har zuwa lokacin. Tare da wannan, Amazon ya sami tsayi zuwa Nilu. Amma har yanzu takaddama tana nan daram kuma yawancin masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ɗaukar rafin Afirka da tsayi.

A kowane hali, idan maimakon tsayin daka an ɗauki gwargwadon ko faɗin a matsayin ma'auni, Amazon ya sake cin Kogin Nilu. matsakaita na mita dubu 200 a sakan daya. Kuma, game da faɗi, matakan Amazon a cikin manyan sassansa 11 kilomita. A takaice dai, dayan ana iya ganin sa daga wannan gabar.

A gefe guda, kamar yadda muka yi da Nilu, za mu nuna muku wasu daga mafi kyau wurare wanda zaku iya gani a cikin babban kogin Kudancin Amurka.

Amazon

Babban adadin ruwan da kogin ya kwashe yana da alhakin gaskiyar cewa bankunan sa suna gida ne zuwa dajin daji mafi girma a duniya da ake kira daidai. Amazon. Huhu ne na gaskiya ga Duniya kuma yana da eimar muhalli mara lissafi duk saboda wannan dalili kuma saboda yana da tarin dukiya na flora da fauna.

Kodayake yana daga cikin Abubuwa bakwai na ban mamaki na DuniyaAbun takaici, tsarin halittu na Amazon ya kasance cikin hadari tsawon shekaru saboda ayyukan manyan kasashen duniya da kuma wasu dalilai.

Iquitos, Amazon na Peruvian

Ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin duka Amazon na Peruvian kuma a shirye yake don karɓar matafiya. Abin takaici, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren kiran Zazzabin roba hakan ya lalata yawancin yankin.

A ciki zaku iya ziyartar kyawawan Cathedral, Neo-Gothic abin al'ajabi wanda aka gina a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX. Kuma ma da Casa del Fierro, Cohen da Moreyhaka kuma tsoffin Fadar Hotel, abin mamakin salo zane-zane. Da Babban Filin, Inda zaka ga Obelisk ga Jarumai.

Manaus, babban birnin Amazonas

Mun yarda wa kanmu wannan wasa akan kalmomi kodayake wannan birni, a hankalce, ba shine babban birnin gandun daji na Amazon gabaɗaya ba, amma na ƙasar Brazil ne Amazon. A zahiri, yana tsakiyar tsakiyar daji kuma sunan sa haraji ne da waɗanda suka kirkiro Fotigal suka yiwa Manus Indiyawan, waɗanda suka samo asali daga gare ta.

Cibiyar jijiyarsa ita ce Filin San Sebastian, ina mai daraja da tsawwalawa Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amazonas. Har ila yau, muna ba ku shawara da ku ziyarci cibiyar tarihi, tare da manyan gidaje masu yawa waɗanda aka gina lokacin Rubber Rush; da Adolpho Lisbon kasuwa, tare da fiye da shekaru ɗari na tarihi, da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Mutanen Amazon, gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa game da kabilun da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji tun zamanin da.

Belém, ƙofar zuwa Amazon

Wannan birni na Brazil ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan ƙofofin zuwa Amazon, tunda yana bakin kogin kanta. Har ila yau, babban birni ne na yankin Brazil na Pará kuma tana da tsohon gari cike da manyan gidajen sarauta da gidajen tarihi.

Sun kuma haskaka da Catedral Metropolitana, kayan gargajiya, da Gidan Sarki Santo Cristo de Presépio de Belém. Bugu da kari, da Kasuwar Ver-o-Peso zai baka damar nutsar da kanka cikin rayuwar yau da kullun ta gari da Margal de las Garzas Park Yana nuna maka daruruwan jinsunan tsuntsayen da ke cikin ruwa. A ƙarshe, kar ka manta da ziyarci Lambunan Albin na Alkalan Alves, wahayi ne daga Bois de Boulogne na Paris a cikin shimfidar sa, amma tare da nativean asalin fure.

A ƙarshe da komawa ga takaddama game da kogi mafi tsawo a duniya, za mu gaya muku cewa, a tsawon shi ne Nilu. Amma, ta hanyar girma, Amazon zai ƙwace taken. A kowane hali, duka suna da bankunan su da yawa abubuwan al'ajabi in miƙa muku.