Abin da za a gani a Lapland

Duk wani mai son tafiya ya taɓa yin mamakin abin da zai gani a cikin Lapland. Saboda abin da aka fi sani game da wannan yanki na arewacin Turai ba kaɗan ba. Kawai cewa yana da sanyi sosai kuma a cikin yankin zasu iya zama masu ban mamaki Aurora borealis. Amma wannan yankin, da aka raba tsakanin Rasha, Norway, Suecia kuma Finland tana da abubuwa da yawa da zasu ba ku.

Kamar yadda ya faru a wasu wurare da yawa, ƙabilar asalinsu daga Lapland, samisAn rage zuwa mutane kusan dubu ɗari waɗanda duk da haka suna riƙe da yarukansu da al'adunsu. Kusan rabinsu suna zaune a cikin yanki Yaren mutanen Norway, Kodayake mafi shahararren yanki don yawon shakatawa shine Yaren Finnish. Idan kana son sanin kadan game da abin da zaka gani a Lapland, kamar yadda ba a san shi ba kamar yadda yake da kyau, muna gayyatarka ka biyo mu.

Abin da za a gani a Lapland

A matsayinmu na matafiya masu kyau, muna son ganowa, ba wai kawai wuraren da yawon shakatawa yake ba, har ma da waɗanda ba sa zuwa yawa. Saboda haka, zamu fara fada muku game da yankunan Lapland da ke karkashin Tutar Rasha, ta Sweden da ta Norway, don daga baya a mai da hankali kan Yaren Finnish, wanda shine mafi yawan ziyarta.

Abin da za a gani a cikin Lapland na Yaren mutanen Norway

Larduna huɗu na ƙasar Norway suna cikin yankin Lapp ko yankin Sami: waɗancan Troms, North Trondelag, Nordland y Alama, kodayake karshen shine mafi mahimmanci. Babban birninsa shine Wado, tare da kusan mazauna XNUMX.
Wani ɓangare na lokacin mulkinsa ya zama Yankin Halitta na Varangerhalvoya, inda aka samo ragowar kayan tarihin Sami mutanen da suka fara shekaru dubu huɗu da ɗari biyar da suka gabata. Bugu da kari, babban birnin kasar na da na musamman da tarihi cibiyar na katako gine-gine da kuma a kan nan kusa tsibirin na Vadsoya Har yanzu kana iya ganin dutsen jirgin ruwa wanda ya kawo Nobile da Amudsen zuwa Pole ta Arewa a shekarar 1926. Koyaya, birni mafi mahimmanci a wannan yankin shine Tromso, a ina zaka ga kiran Babban cocin Arctic.

Amma ɗayan mafi kyawun shimfidar wurare don gani a cikin Lapland gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin ƙasar Norway musamman sune sanyawa fjords suna da yawan gaske a gabar gabar teku. Koyaya, Finmark har yanzu tana da mamaki a gare ku. A cikin karamin garin na Alta An samo wani shafin zane-zane na dutse wanda a yau ya zama Tarihin Duniya.

Lapland ta Sweden

Lardunan Sweden guda biyu suna cikin yankin Lapp: Norrbotten y Västerbotten. Babban birni na farko shine Luliya, wani kyakkyawan sanannen birni wanda yake ba ku wasu abubuwan al'ajabi. Yana da yanayi mai kyau, a cikin yankin teku inda Tekun Dabariyar Bothnia ya haɗu da Bay of Lule. Kari akan haka, ana samun wani bangare na garin a wasu daga cikin tsibirai sama da dari bakwai wadanda suka zama abin da ake kira Tsibirin Lulea.

Monumentally, da Lapp garin yana da Gammelstad coci-ƙauye, wanda yake Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya. Akwai gidaje sama da ɗari huɗu da katako waɗanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX a kewayen cocin dutse.
Koyaya, watakila mafi kyawun sanannen Norrbotten shine kirun, birni mafi can nesa a cikin Sweden, don kyawawan ɗakunan zane-zane na katako na nouveau kuma saboda yana ba ku a Ice Hotel.

A nata bangaren, Västerbotten tana da babban birni Umea, wanda ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci a cikin karni na 2014. A yau kuma duk da kusan mutane dubu casa'in, yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar al'adu tare da gidajen tarihi da yawa, bukukuwan jazz da kamfanin opera na Norrland. A zahiri, a cikin XNUMX kuma tare da Riga, an zaɓe ta Babban Birnin Tarayyar Turai.

Abin da za a gani a cikin Lapland ta Rasha

A ƙarshe, za mu tsaya a Lapland ta Rasha kafin mu ci gaba zuwa Finnish. Birni mafi mahimmanci shine Murmansk, wanda yake arewa da yankin Kola kuma yana fuskantar Tekun Barents. Kusan kusan kilomita dubu dari biyar arewacin Moscow ne kuma kusan dubu biyu da dari uku daga Pole ta Arewa.

A zahiri, shine birni mafi girma a arewa na Da'irar Arctic da kuma hedkwatar rundunar kare makaman kare dangi ta Tarayyar Rasha. A ciki zaku iya ganin wasu gidajen tarihi kamar su Gidan Tarihi na Yanki na Yanki ko Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Ruwa. Amma ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali shine mai ban sha'awa Lenin mai dusar kankara, jirgin nukiliya na farko a tarihi.

Kuma hakika Murmansk gari ne cike da son sani. A ciki zaka iya ganin Alyosha, mutum-mutumi mai tsayin mita casa'in yana wakiltar wani sojan Rasha. Amma, idan muna magana game da manyan girma, kuna da sha'awar sanin cewa a yankin akwai Kola da kyau. Ita ce rami mafi zurfi da mutum ya taɓa tonowa a duniya kamar yadda tsawonsa ya kai kilomita goma sha uku.

Lapland ta Finland

A ƙarshe mun zo ɓangaren Finnish na waɗannan ƙasashe, wanda shine mafi kyawun yawon shakatawa. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda Aurora borealis wanda zaku iya gani a yankin. Hakanan ana kiranta "fitilun arewa", zai zama muku da sauƙi kuyi hayar yawon buɗe ido don ganin wannan yanayin kyan yanayi.

Hakanan zaka iya zuwa yawon buɗe ido mai sanɗa a kan ice cream Tekun Baltic, tafiya cikin jirgin ruwa mai inganci ko tafi yawon shakatawa mai hawa dusar ƙanƙara don lura da kyawawan shimfidar wuraren daskarewa na Lapland da kamun kifi akan kankara kanta. Amma ƙari, wannan yankin na Lapp yana da birane da yawa tare da abubuwan jan hankali na musamman. Bari mu san su.

Rovaniemi

Tare da kimanin mazauna dubu sittin, ita ce babban birnin ƙasar Lapland ta Finland kuma gida ne Santa Claus. A zahiri, ɗayan manyan wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon shakatawa na garin shine Santa Claus Village, cikakken filin shakatawa da aka keɓe don wannan adadi. A ciki zaku iya ziyartar ofishin Santa Claus, gidan waya, wanda zaku iya aika wasika tare da alamar Santa Claus, shaguna da gidajen abinci.

Hakanan zaka iya samun cikin Rovaniemi the articum, gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka keɓe don tarihi da rayuwar Sami. Godiya ga rufin gilashin sa, daga shi kuma zaka iya ganin Hasken Arewa ba tare da yayi sanyi ba.

Kemi

Babban abin jan hankalin wannan ƙaramin garin wanda yake a gaɓar Tekun Baltic shine Gidan dusar ƙanƙara, Gidan kankara tare da dukkan ɗakunan sa kuma hakan ma yana da otal.

Kuusamo da Ruka

A farkon kuna da wani gidan Santa Claus, mafi kusanci da gargajiya fiye da na baya. Kuma a karo na biyu akwai wurin shakatawa mai ban mamaki, kazalika da wuri don gwada shi gargajiya sauna na Finnish.

Abin da za ku ci a Lapland

Da zarar mun sake nazarin abin da za mu gani a cikin Lapland, ba zai cutar da ku ba da cajin batirinku tare da abinci mai kyau. Ba za ku sami wani abu mai kama da yankinmu na yankin Nordic ba. Abincinsu ya banbanta da namu. Koyaya, akwai wasu kamanceceniya kuma idan kuna da nutsuwa, zaku iya jin daɗin ɗanɗano.

Kayayyakin kayan Lapp shine nama kamar rago, reno o kwankwaso da kifi kamarsa kifi ko herring, dukansu sunaye da 'ya'yan itacen dajin, kayan lambu da naman kaza iri-iri.

Farawa tare da masu shayarwa, zaku iya gwada su suutarinlohi, wanda ake sarrafa shi da barkono da albasa. Hakanan Dankali, wanda aka cika shi da kusan komai, misali, shinkafa, cuku ko kifi.

Game da nama, mai siye shine sarauniya. Abincin gargajiya shine ainihin naman da ake dafawa ko syeda_naqvi. Baya ga wannan naman, yana da dankakken dankali, cranberries da zaƙi mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano. Daidai da gargajiya, a wannan yanayin don Sami, shine suova, wanda aka shirya tare da mai shan sigari, namomin kaza, albasa, ganye da kayan lambu. Don yi masa hidima, an daɗa dafaffun dankali da 'ya'yan itace.

Takwaransa a cikin kifi shine kifin kifi. Mafi hankula ne loimulohi, Wanda ya kunshi dafa shi a bude kai tsaye a kan wuta da yi masa hidima a kan tebur tare da salatin da dankakken dankali. Tare da kifin kifi, sauran kifin an fi so a sha da su. Amma zaka iya gwadawa burbot a cikin miya ko roe da kirim mai tsami, da marina, wanda mun riga mun fada muku wani abu.

A gefe guda, idan kuna son gwada komai kaɗan, kuna da smorgasbord, Tiren da ke ɗauke da naman alade na nama, kifi, salati da na gawayi. Kuma, don rakiyar abinci, da Rieska, wanda shine gurasa marar yisti, tare da abubuwan sha kamar giya ko madara.

A ƙarshe, kayan zaki na Lapland shine haifawa, gurasar cuku, kirfa, cream da camemoro. Wannan karshen shine blackberry na roba wanda kuma shi kadai ake amfani dashi. Haka kuma, na gargajiya glodkaka, wani irin waina.

Yadda ake zuwa Lapland

Da yake yanki ne na arctic, kuna iya tunanin cewa ba a sadarwa da Lapland sosai, amma ba haka bane. A gaskiya, yana da filayen jirgin sama daban-daban. Yankin Finnish suna da su a cikin garuruwa kamar Rovaniemi, Kittilä. Ivalo, Kuusamo ko Kemi. Jiragen yau da kullun suna zuwa dukansu daga Helsinki. Daga wannan birni akwai layi na jirgin kasa zuwa Rovaniemi wanda har zai baka damar kawo motarka. Koyaya, ba mu ba da shawarar ba yayin da tafiyar ta ɗauki kimanin awanni goma sha biyu.

A gefe guda, don isa Lapland ta Rasha, kuna da St. Petersburg zuwa Murmansk Railway. Koyaya, wannan birin ma yana da tashar jirgin sama, kodayake jirgin zai ɗan ɗan tsada fiye da jirgin.

Game da Yaren mutanen Norway Lapland, akwai kuma filin jirgin sama a Alta tare da jirage daga Oslo Sun wuce awanni biyu kuma suna ba ku kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da duwatsu masu dusar ƙanƙara da tafkuna masu daskarewa.

A ƙarshe, don zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden Lapland kuna da tashar jirgin sama a Kiruna, wanda jirage ke zuwa daga Stockholm. Koyaya, zaku iya tafiya ta teku zuwa cikin garin Tromso.

Daidai da ferries Hanya ce ingantacciya a gare ku don tafiya cikin biranen Lapland daban-daban. Domin sau ɗaya a cikin wannan yankin, bas da jiragen ƙasa ba su da yawa. Koyaya, akwai wasu hanyoyin don kewaye Lapland.

Misali, musamman a bangaren Finnish, akwai hanyoyi a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Kuna iya yi hayan mota don wucewa ta ciki. Ko da lokacin damuna ne kuma daɓen an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, kada ka damu. Motocin suna sanye da su ƙafafun musamman wanda ke ɗaukar ƙusa da daidaita har zuwa kankara.

Tabbas akwai wasu hanyoyin asali na safarar asali a yankin. Misali, muna ba da shawarar ka hau abin hawa dean sabulu wanda aka kora, kamar dai ku masu Santa ne daidai. Akwai kuma su da karnukan husky suka jefa. Hakanan, ƙaramin zaɓi na waƙa shine motar kankara.

Yaushe ya fi kyau tafiya zuwa Lapland

Yankin Lapland yana da girma sosai wanda yake gabatar dashi yanayi daban-daban. A zahiri, idan kuna tafiya a lokacin rani kuma kuka tsaya kudu, akwai yiwuwar ba zaku ga dusar ƙanƙara ba. Akasin haka yakan faru a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da farin bargo ya lulluɓe dukkanin layin Lapland.

Wani abin mamakin yankin shine kammu. Kamar yadda kuka sani, a cikin waɗancan wurare masu nisa har zuwa arewa, rana tana yin watanni ba tare da bayyana ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba za ku ga fitowar rana mai ban mamaki ba kuma a lokacin cin abincin rana zai zama dare. Koyaya, a tsakiyar tsakiyar rana kaamos ya bayyana, haske mai laushi da annashuwa.

Hakanan sanannen wuri ne don tunanin cewa a cikin Lapland za a yi sanyi. A hankalce, lokacin sanyi yana daskarewa (Janairu yana da matsakaicin zafin -14 digiri Celsius). Amma bazara bashi da bambanci sosai da sauran kasashen Turai. A zahiri, da rana, zai iya kaiwa sama da digiri ashirin da biyar.

A cikin kowane hali, da bushewar yanayin nahiyar Nau'in yankin yana sanya yanayin zafi ba mai daɗi ba kamar yadda yanayin daskarewa zai iya sa kuyi tunani.

Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun lokacin da zakuyi tafiya zuwa Lapland, idan kuna son sanin ta da dukkan darajarta, tsakanin watanni ne Maris da Mayu. Kuna iya jin daɗin shimfidar ƙasa mai dusar ƙanƙara da tabkuna da kankara ta rufe.

Koyaya, ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Lapland shine Aurora borealis. Ana yin su a cikin shekara. Amma mafi kyawun lokuta don ganin su sune kaka da damuna, wanda yayi daidai da matakin duhu a yankunan da ke kusa da Arctic Circle.

A ƙarshe, kun san abin da za ku gani a Lapland, babban sananne ne ga waɗanda muke zaune a kudancin Turai. Wannan yankin, mai girma kamar kashi uku cikin huɗu na ƙasar Sifen, yana ba ku abubuwan tarihi da kuma bambancin gastronomy. Amma sama da duka, mafi kyawun abu game da Lapland shine nata yanayi mai yawa da al'amuranta irin su hasken arewa.