ʻO ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua

ʻO ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua ʻaʻole paha ia ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e nīnau ʻia ai kēlā nīnau. A i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. No ka mea ʻepekema pau ka ʻae ʻana e pili ana iā ia, ʻaʻole pili i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e ukali ai e hoʻoholo iā ia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e ʻōlelo ʻo wai ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, e kuhikuhi ʻoe i ka Amazonas. A ʻaʻole ʻoe e hewa loa. Eia nō naʻe, kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka poʻe loea, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e haʻi iā ʻoe ʻo ia ka Nile. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ia e pololei mākou āpau. Aia ia i ke ʻano o nā pae hoʻohālikelike a mākou e hoʻokumu ai iā mākou iho.

Nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua

ʻO kahi priori, maʻalahi paha e hoʻokumu i nā ana o kahi muliwai. Ua lawa ia e lawe i kona wahi hānau a me kona waha a ana i ka mamao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēlā mau palena kino. ola nā lālā i hoʻohui e hana i hoʻokahi kahawai. No laila, paʻakikī e hōʻike pololei i kahi e hoʻomaka ai kahi kahawai.

Eia hou, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei kekahi mau loea i ka pae o ka lōʻihi, hana kekahi ma ka nānā ʻana kona kahe. ʻO ia, i nā mika cubic o ka wai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kai. I ke kumu, inā e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo ia ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka pae mua. Eia naʻe, ʻae ka ʻepekema i nā mea ʻelua.

No laila, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa a mākou e hiki ai ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe nā ʻikepili āpau pili i nā muliwai ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kou manaʻo iho. A, ʻoiai, ʻoiai mākou e hana me ka huakaʻi i kā mākou pūnaewele, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā wahi nani a lākou e hele aʻe.

ʻO ka Nile, ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua i ka lōʻihi

E like me kā mākou i haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻāina hānau o ka Nile. Ua ʻike ʻia e hana pēlā i ka tanzania komohana a nui nā loea i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka Lake Victoria. Akā i ka lako o nā wai o kēia loko iʻa e nā kahawai, aia kekahi mau ʻepekema e huli i ke kumu o ka Nile i ka Kahawai Kagera, kāna ʻāpana nui.

Kūpono kēia pilikia no ka mea, i ka hihia mua, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka muliwai nui ʻApelika 6650 mau mile. Eia nō naʻe, i ka lua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e lawe ʻia ka Kagera ma ke one hānau, e huakaʻi ia 6853 mau mile.

E hoʻopau i nā mea paʻakikī, he mau lālā ʻelua kēia muliwai colossus. ʻO ka leo ka mua Nile Keʻokeʻo, nona ka ʻāina hānau Rwanda a e hele ia i ka moku ʻo Great Lakes. No kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka lua ka Nile Blue, hanau ia ma ka loko tana, ka nui loa o ʻO Etiopia, a hele ma waena Sudan e hui pū me ka mea kokoke i ke kapikala o kēia ʻāina, Khartoum.

ʻO ka hope, hakahaka ia i ka hema hikina o ke Kai Kaiwaena e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia Delta Nile ma hope o ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina he ʻumi. Akā i ka hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kahe o ka muliwai ʻApelika ma mua o Amazon. Hāʻawi kēia i ka awelika o 200 cubic mau mika i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ʻoiai e lawe ana ka Nile i kahi nui o ka wai kanaono manawa emi iho. A ʻo ka Amazon hoʻi ākea, no ka mea, ʻo kona ākea ākea hiki i ka ʻumikumamākahi kilomika ākea.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e like me kā mākou i hoʻohiki ai iā ʻoe, e aʻo aku mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā nā wahi nani loa hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa ma kapa o ka muliwai Nile.

Lake Victoria

Me kahi kokoke he kanahiku tausani kilomika kilomika, ʻo ia ka lua o ka loko nui ma ka honua ma hope o Superior, i Kanada. Aia nā kahakai i ʻekolu mau lāhui: Tanazania, uganda y Kenia a loaʻa kona inoa mai ka mōʻī wahine Lanakila o ʻEnelani.

Me ia hoʻolōʻihi, kūpono ia i nā mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe. E hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi laʻana, e haʻi mākou i ka Wailele ʻo Murchison aiʻole Kabalega, no Uganda a nāna i hāpai i kahi pāka aupuni. He seti maoli lākou o ʻekolu mau wailele nui a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kanahākūmākolu mika ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka Dam Dam Aswan

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kia hoʻomanaʻo maoli, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia wai ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi nui no ke kahawai ʻo Nile. ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka mea haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻo ka mea nui kupaianaha ka mea mua, kūkulu ʻia i nā kanalima o ke kenekulia i hala.

He hana 'enekinia kolossal i hana ʻia i mea e pale aku ai i ka kahawai mai ka wai kahe. ʻO kona nui nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka ana ʻaneʻane ʻehā mile ka lōʻihi y aneane hoʻokahi haneli a me ka ʻumi ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka mānoanoa o kona kumu, ʻo ia aneane he kilomita.

I mea e nalowale ʻole ai, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo he nui ma ia wahi ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka hana. Mawaena o lakou, ka Luakini Debod, hoʻoili ʻia i Madrid. Akā pū kekahi ʻo Ramses II lāua ʻo Dendur, lawe ʻia i Khartoum a me Nu Ioka.

Ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Meroe

Huina i loko Sudan, ʻo ia ke kapikala o Aupuni o Kush, kekahi o nā mea i hana i ka mea kahiko Nubia. ʻO kona ola ʻana mai ka makahiki kenekulia 350 BC, akā ua luku ʻia ma kahi o XNUMX AD. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia nā koena o ka paia, ka Hale Aliʻi'O luakini nui o Amun a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupaianaha e like me nā wahi o ʻAigupita e kamaʻilio hou ai mākou e pili ana, akā he waiwai nui archaeological.

ʻO ke awāwa o nā aliʻi

Eia kekahi ma nā kapa o ka Nile kekahi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nui loa o ka honua: ʻo ko ʻAigupita Kahiko. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, kū ka poʻe i loko o ke awāwa o nā mōʻī, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻO Thebes archaic he hoʻonohonoho i haʻi ʻia Hoʻoilina honua.

Hana ʻia ke awāwa i nā hale kupapaʻu o nā pharaoh like ʻole o ke Aupuni Hou a pili loa iā lākou ka mea hanohano nā luakini o Luxor a me Karnak, a me nā mea i kapa ʻia Awawa o ka Moiwahine, me nā hale kupapaʻu o kēia mau mea i eli ʻia i ka pōhaku. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ensemble monumental koʻikoʻi loa ma nā kapa o ka Nile, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā mea kupaianaha ʻē aʻe he nui, akā i kēia manawa e nānā ana mākou ma Amazon.

ʻO ka Amazon, ka muliwai nui loa ma ka honua e ka wai kahe

No kāna ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka Amazon ma mua o ka Nile. Akā ʻo kona lōʻihi ka mea i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia. Kūlike ʻole ka poʻe kaha kiʻi hydrographic.

Wahi a ka United States National Park Service, he lōʻihi ka Amazon 6400 mau mile. Eia naʻe, ua paʻi ʻo ka Institute of Geography a me Statistics o Brazil i kahi noiʻi i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o kēia kahawai nui ma ka hema o Peru ʻaʻole ma ka ʻākau, e like me ia i manaʻo ʻia a hiki i kēlā manawa. Me kēlā, ua loaʻa ka Amazon i ka lōʻihi i ka Nile. Akā ke ola nei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a noʻonoʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻepekema i ka muliwai ʻApelika.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā ma kahi o ka lōʻihi e lawe ʻia ke kahe a i ʻole ka laulā i ana, ua lanakila hou ʻo Amazon i ka Nile. he awelika o 200 cubic mika i kekona. A, e pili ana i ka laulā, ana ka Amazon i kāna ʻāpana nui 11 mau mile. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka ʻē aʻe mai kahi kahakai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e like me kā mākou i hana ai me ka Nile, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā nā wahi nani loa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai nui o ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO Amazon

ʻO ka nui loa o ka wai i lawe ʻia e ka muliwai ke kuleana nui no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona kapa kai kahi home o ka ulu lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua i kapa ʻia Amazon. He māmā maoli ia no ka Honua a he waiwai kālaikaola hiki ʻole ke helu ʻia ʻelua no kēia kumu a no ka mea he waiwai nui kāna o nā flora a me nā holoholona.

ʻOiai he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻEhiku mau mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe o ka HonuaMinamina, hopohopo ke kaiaolaola ʻo Amazon no nā makahiki he nui ma muli o ka hana o nā multinationals logging nunui a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ʻIquitos, ka Amazon Amazon

ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka Amazon Peru holoʻokoʻa a mākaukau e loaʻa nā huakaʻi. Minamina, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi nui o ke kāhea ʻO ke kuni lau i luku i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina.

I loko o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka nani Hale Pule Nui, kahi mea kupanaha neo-Gothic i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XNUMX. A ʻo ka ʻO Casa del Fierro, ʻo Cohen lāua ʻo Moreya ʻo ka mea kahiko Hale Hōkele Hotel, kahaha o ke kaila art deco. ʻO ka Kaha Nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Obelisk i nā Heroes.

ʻO Manaus, ke kapikala o Amazonas

ʻAe mākou iā mākou i kēia pāʻani ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo kēia kūlanakauhale, kūpono, ʻaʻole ia ke kapikala o ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, akā no ka mokuʻāina Brazil o Amazonas. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ia ma waenakonu o ka ululāʻau a ʻo kona inoa kahi hoʻokupu a nā mea hoʻokumu Pokiki i hana ai i nā Indus Manaus, nāna mai ia.

ʻO kona kikowaena waena ka Kaha San Sebastian, Aia i hea ka mea nui a hoʻokau Hale Keaka ʻo Amazonas. Paipai pū mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i ke kikowaena mōʻaukala, me nā hale hanohano he nui i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o Rubber Rush; ka ʻO ka mākeke ʻo Adolpho Lisbon, me nā makahiki he haneli a ʻoi o ka mōʻaukala, a me ka Ke kikowaena moʻomeheu o nā lāhui o ka Amazon, hale hōʻikeʻike kupaianaha e pili ana i nā ʻohana i noho i ka ululāʻau nui mai ka wā kahiko.

ʻO Belém, kahi komo i Amazon

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Brazil kekahi o nā mea nui nā puka komo i Amazon, ʻoiai aia ma ka nuku o ka muliwai ponoʻī. ʻO ia nō ke kapikala o ka moku Brazil o Paʻa a he kaona kahiko kona i piha i nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.

Hoʻolālā pū lākou i ka ʻO Metropolitana Catedral, kahi momi kahiko, a me ka Castle o ka Haku Santo Cristo de Presépio de Belém. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO keʻano, ka Mākeke ʻo Ver-o-Peso e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻonuʻu iā ʻoe iho i ka nohona o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻO Margal de las Garzas Park Hōʻike ia iā ʻoe i mau haneli ʻano manu o ka moa. ʻO ka hope, mai poina e kipa i ka Māla Botanical ʻo Alves Alves, hoʻoulu ʻia e ka Bois de Boulogne o Palika i kona hoʻonohonoho, akā me nā lāhui maoli o flora.

I ka hopena a hoʻi i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe, ma ka lōʻihi ka Nile. Akā, ma ka leo, e kāʻili ka Amazon i ke poʻo inoa. I kekahi hihia, aia nā mea ʻelua ma kā lākou kapa mea kupanaha he nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.