ʻO ka Habsburgs, kekahi moʻolelo

ʻO kekahi o nā hale aliʻi nui a koʻikoʻi nui hoʻi ma ʻEulopa ka Hale Habsburg. Nui, koʻikoʻi, kaulana, me nā mōʻī hanohano, akā i kēia lā me ka ʻole o kahi mōʻī a mōʻī wahine paha i mua o lākou. ʻOiai ua ola nā hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe a hoʻomau ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ko lākou waiwai a ʻo ka Austrian House o Habsburg i waena o lākou. ʻO Habsburg, hele mai kēia inoa mai ka hale aliʻi Swiss o ʻO Habichtsburg, ka hale aliʻi kahi noho o ka ʻohana ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX, XNUMX a me XNUMXth, i kēia manawa ʻo Switzerland akā ʻo ia ka Duchy o Swabia. Ua ulu a hoʻonui ka ʻohana i kāna mau hopena a ua hoʻokele e noho hou i kahi mea i kēia manawa ʻo ʻAsuria.

I kahi manawa pōkole, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hanauna, ua hoʻokau ka ʻohana e hoʻokumu iā ia iho i moho no nā nohoaliʻi ma waena o 1272 a me 1806 ma Netherlands, Sepania, ʻItalia, ʻAukekulia a me Pokukala. Akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana i ʻelua mau aliʻi aliʻi: nā Spanish Habsburgs a me nā Austrian Habsburgs, mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina o ka Emepera Carlos V, a ʻo ka Mōʻī hoʻi o Sepania a hiki iā Fernando I ma ka ʻāpana Austrian. Mai ia manawa e lawe ka lālā Austrian i ke poʻo o Emepera Roma Hemolele me ka mana i nā aupuni o Bohemia a me Hungary. No kāna ʻāpana, e noho aliʻi ana ka lālā Sepania ma nā aupuni Sepania, nā waiwai i loaʻa iā ʻItalia, Netherlands a no kekahi manawa Pokukala.

Ua nalo ka Spanish Habsurgs ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka kenekulia 1918. ʻO nā male ma waena o nā hoahānau i hana i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo ʻo Carlos II o Sepania. Ma ka hopena o kēia, mua ma Sepania a ma hope ma ʻAukekulia, aia nā kaua hope. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka lālā Austrian o ka ʻohana he mau male male ma waena o nā ʻohana pili a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he make ka maʻi kīkē o nā hoʻoilina he nui ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o nā kūʻauhau. Me ka male o ka wahine hoʻoilina hope loa o ka Austrian Habsburgs, ʻo María Teresa me Francisco Esteban, Duke o Lorraine, hānau ʻia ka lālā Habsurgo-Lorraine, kahi noho aliʻi e hoʻopau ʻia ma XNUMX me ka eo i ke Kaua Honua Mua.