Kolkata, i waena o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa ma India

Calcuta, ke kapikala mua o Pelekane India, ke waiho nei kekahi o kēlā nani kahiko, a lilo ia i kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa mai nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai i kēia lā ke koe nei ke kapena haʻaheo o ka mokuʻāina o West Bengal a me ka puʻuwai moʻomeheu o India.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana iā Calcutta no ka mea huakaʻi komohana ʻo ia ʻoe e ʻike ai i loko o ia mea āpau ke kumu maoli o India, akā e ʻike hou ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe. A ʻo ia ma kēia kūlanakauhale kahi i noho ai ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima miliona mau kānaka he nui ka mōʻaukala, ka noʻeau, ka moʻomeheu a me ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO Kolkata kahi kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa. I loko o ia mea, noho pū nā hale aliʻi a me nā villa hanohano me kekahi mau kaiāulu ʻilihune o ka honua, kahi o ka mea kaulana ʻO Mother Teresa ua hoʻomohala i nā hana kōkua kanaka luhi ʻole i mau makahiki.

Akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, ʻo Kolkata kahi wahi hoihoi loa e waiho ʻole i kekahi mea ʻole. ʻO kēia nā kipa pono:

Luakini ʻo Dakshineswar

ʻO kekahi o nā hale nani loa a pīhoihoi hoʻi o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka Luakini ʻo Dakshineswar hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka akua Kali, piha mau i nā haipule a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.

Kū ka luakini ma kapa o ka muliwai hooghly. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke kenekulia XNUMX ma ka hana a ka philanthropist ʻO Rani Rashmoni. Kūkulu kona ʻano i ka nānā i kāna mau hale kiaʻi nui ʻeiwa. Ma loko o kahi pā nui e wehe ai kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe kūleʻa ke hoʻomana a hāpai i kā lākou pule i nā kiʻi kinikini keʻokeʻo nunui o nā akua Pantheon e like me Shiva, Vishnu a, ʻo Kali hoʻi.

Ma ka wawae o ka luakini nā aloha, nā ʻanuʻu kapu e iho i ke kapa muliwai.

ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puka komo i ka luakini ʻo Dakshineswar, malia paha e wehewehe ana i ke kumu e piha mau ai ka poʻe.

Alahaka o Howrah

No nā mea he nui, ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai kona inoa mana Rabindra Setu, ʻike ka poʻe āpau ma Calcutta iā ia ma ka inoa a ka Pelekane i hāʻawi aku ai iā ia. Alahaka ʻo Howrah. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1943 e hoʻolako i ke kūlanakauhale me ke komo ʻana mai ke kauhale kokoke iā Howrah, kahi e lawe ai i kona inoa.

Kākoʻo kēia hana metala kupaianaha i ke kalepa kaumaha: ma kahi o 150.000 mau kaʻa a ʻoi aku ma mua o 90.000 poʻe hele wāwae i ka lā. Penei nā ana: 217 mau mika ka lōʻihi a 90 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka pō ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia e hāʻawi nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i nā poʻe o Calcuta.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Maidan lāua ʻo Victoria

ʻO ka paka nui loa i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o nā kolone Kahua Paʻa ʻO Brigade. He esplanade nui ia me nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahi mauʻu aia ma waenakonu o Calcutta. ʻO ia kahi wahi kūpono e pakele ai i ka huina o nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi hiki ke lilo i mea nui loa.

Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma Maidan Park e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka mea kaulana Kahua Cricket ʻo ʻEdena Gardens a me ka heihei heihei Calcutta.

Akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, ma kekahi kihi o ka pā kū ka hale kupaianaha o Hoʻomanaʻo Victoria, kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo no ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria ma hope o kona make ʻana i 1901. ʻO nā hale o loko kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā pena aila ma ke ola o ka mōʻī wahine.

ʻUrlelo Belur

ʻO kekahi mea pono e ʻike ʻia ma Calcutta ʻo ia ka luakini o ʻUrlelo Belur. ʻAʻole ia he luakini wale nō, akā he hale kūikawā loa ia, ʻoiai ka puʻuwai o ka Ramakrishna neʻe. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i kāna kālai hale ʻo ia ka ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻohui ʻia o nā hana Kristiano, Islamic, Hindu a Buddhist. A ʻo ka mea a nā mea kūkulu hale i manaʻo ai he hōʻailona kēia luakini o ka lokahi o nā hoʻomana āpau.

Nā kipa kūpono ʻē aʻe ma Calcutta

ʻO nā wahi hoihoi e ʻike ai a ʻike ai i Kolkata pau ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe maʻalahi a hoʻolaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā o kou noho ʻana e mākaʻikaʻi i kahi ʻokoʻa o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi, e laʻa me ka nānā ʻana i nā koina kolone Pelekane, kahi a mākou e ʻike ai ʻO Fort William, ma ka Hale Pule Nui o San Pablo a ma ka hale neo-gothic o ka Aha Kiekie.

E hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka lewa nui a me ka lewa o ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e kipa i ka mākeke pua ma Mullick Ghat a hoʻoluliluli i nā lole lole a me nā mea hana lima o ka Makeke Hou. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke waiho ʻia ʻO Phears Lane ma Chinatown Kahiko (ʻo Chinatown kahiko). Eia nō naʻe, no ka leʻaleʻa i kahi ʻike gastronomic XNUMX% Bengali, pono ʻoe e kū ma kekahi o nā hale ʻaina kuʻuna i Ke Alanui Kau.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi kipa hoʻomaha hou e ka Māla Botanical ʻo Calcutta, kahi e ulu ai nā līlia nui a kahi e ʻike ai mākou i kahi kumulāʻau he mau kenekulia i hala. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi malu iki ma waena o nā naʻau he nui.