Luakiniʻo Luxor

Ke waiho nei ke kūlanakauhale ʻAigupita kahiko o Thebes i kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ia ʻano. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala, akā ʻo kahi o ia mea he mea maikaʻi ke kipa ʻia. Ma kēia hele wāwae e hālāwai mākou me ia Luakiniʻo Luxor. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaha kiʻi loa i ka moʻolelo o ʻAigupita.

No laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hapa o ka mōʻaukala a me kāna mau kaʻao, hoʻomaha lākou i kēia wahi. I kēia lā e mākaʻikaʻi mākou i kēia mau mea āpau, e nānā mākou i hope a ʻike i nā mea āpau e peʻe ai, ʻaʻole ia he mau kikoʻī. E hele mākou i ka luakini o Luxor?

Aia ma hea ka Luakini Luxor

Lawe ʻo ia i kēia inoa no ka mea aia ia ma Luxor, kahi kūlanakauhale i ala aʻe ma kahi o Tebesa. ʻo kēia, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ke kapikala o ʻAigupita kahiko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Nile ʻo Luxor, kahi o nā wahi nui, e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei. Kahi i loaʻa kahi wao nahele a hiki i 40º a ʻoi aku, i ke kau kau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kēia wahi i nā hale aliʻi a i nā luakini paha i loko o ia wahi: ʻo ka mea i kēia lā ka mea protagonist a hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Amun-Ra a me Karnak. No laila inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka Luakini Luxor pono ʻoe e hele i ke kūlanakauhale no ka mea aia ia ma waenakonu o ia.

Ka Moolelo o ka Luakini

Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini i ka wā o ke Aupuni Hou. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a mākou i haʻi wale ai, ʻo ia ʻo Karnak. He ʻano alanui ia i kaʻana like ʻia nā wahi ʻelua a piha i nā sphinxes. No laila ke lilo nei ka wahi o ka luakini ma mua o ka laulā. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi i loaʻa nā ʻāpana he nui e ʻike. Ma ke ʻano he mea nui, pono e ʻike ua kūkulu ʻia ia e nā pharaohs ʻelua ʻo Amenhotep III ka mea nāna i mālama i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o loko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lua o ka ʻO Paraʻo ʻo Ramses II nāna i lawe iā ia iho e hoʻopiha.

ʻOiai ʻo lākou ka mea nui, he ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui i nā kikoʻī i kēia wahi, i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻonaninani e like me nā mea āna i kau ai. ʻO Tutankhamun a ʻo Alexander hoʻi ka Nui. Mai ka manawa o Roma ua lilo ia i kahua hoʻomoana koa nui loa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o nā makahiki ua nalo nā ʻāpana nui, akā koe ka hapa nui ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pā a me nā lumi, kahi e waiho nei nā kā lākou tile ponoʻī.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka luakini ʻo Luxor

ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i mālama nā pharaohs i kahi uku ke hiki mai i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi heiau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kahi akua. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokau ʻia ia no ke Akua o ka lani a me ka lā. No laila pono e hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ia. No laila, ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻike mākou i ka mea kaulana 'dromos'. ʻO kahi inoa i kūlike i ke alanui a i ʻole ka ʻāpana kikowaena e hiki ai ke hele aʻe. Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ka puka o mua, ua hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe e nā obelisks nui ʻelua. ʻOiai e pono e wehewehe ʻia ua lawe ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka Plaza de la Concorde ma Palisa.

Eia nō naʻe, lū ʻia mākou e nā kiʻi ʻelua e noho ana ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao a hāʻawi hoʻi i nā hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei, aia lākou i mua o ka puka komo a nā kiʻi o Ramses II. I ka manawa i loko e hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka wahi lānai, a me ka colonnade a i ʻole ke atrium. Nā ʻāpana nui o ka luakini ponoʻī. I loko o kahi lumi o nā lumi ʻike mākou i ka lumi o nā mōhai a me ka lumi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā ʻO Mut ke akua wahine o ka lani a ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Jonsu ke akua lunar. Me ka poina ʻole i ke keʻena hānau a me nā keʻena kapu like ʻole. ʻAʻole poina i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hoʻi, he mosque kona, a laila hoʻohui pū i nā kikoʻī o ʻAigupita a me Islam.

Ehia na dala e komo ai ka luakini?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Luxor he mau kihi palena ʻole e ʻike. No laila ke makemake mākou e hana āpau a ʻaʻole wale i ke alo o ka luakini, pono ia e koho i kahi alakaʻi. I ka hihia o ka luakini, he koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia no nā ʻāpana āpau i loaʻa a no nā moʻolelo āpau i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ke kumu kūʻai o ke kipa ʻana i ka Luakini o Luxor ʻO 7,50 euro ia, ma ka hoʻololi o ka paona ʻAigupita ma kahi o 140 EGP. ʻOiai ka luakini kokoke, he kumukūʻai ʻo Karnak ma kahi o 150 EGP ma kahi o 8 euro (Loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o ʻelua mau kilomita wale nō a pili ʻia e ke ala o Sphinxes). Aia kekahi i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ākea, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke uku iā 80 EGP, ʻo ia hoʻi, 4,27 euro. E hoʻomanaʻo he loli paha nā hola, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana ma mua.

I ka manawa hea e hauʻoli ai i ke kipa ʻana i ka Luakini ʻo Luxor?

He ʻoiaʻiʻo e koho mau mākou i ke kau kau e hana ai i kēia ʻano huakaʻi. No ka mea, ʻo ia ka wā loaʻa iā mākou nā lā nui. Akā i kēia hihia ka mahina mahina. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā mea āpau no ka mea i ke kauwela he kiʻekiʻe maoli nā mahana, piʻi i 40º. Ma waho aʻe o laila he ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui o ka poʻe. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia wahi ʻaneʻane kahi hana paʻakikī loa. Akā ke neʻe nei mai nā mahina ʻoi loa a koho i nā mea hoʻoilo, hiki iā mākou ke hele wāwae me ka hoʻomaha iki.