Ka moʻomeheu Colombian

ʻO ka moʻomeheu Colombian a me kāna teritori he mea hoihoiʻAʻole wale ia no kona hiʻona ʻāina a me kona waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone, no nā poʻe hoʻi ia, ka poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia he hoaaloha loa ma ʻAmelika Hema āpau. He kuleana ko kēia ʻāina e noho ana ma ka ʻīpuka i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i loaʻa i nā hui lāhui a me nā lāhui he nui, mai ʻAmelika mai, a me nā kolone a me nā ʻApelika.

Hāʻawi kēia mea i kona ʻano moʻomeheu a me ka waiwai hoʻoilina kiʻekiʻe o kāna moʻomeheu, no laila, e hana ana mākou i kahi pōkole kahi loiloi o ka moʻomeheu Colombia āpau.

ʻOkoʻa lehulehu

ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Colombia he 48 miliona mau kānaka, e like me ka helu kanaka lehulehu o 2005. ʻO kēia mau kamaʻāina, 85,94% o ko Colombian heluna kanaka i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāhui, pili pū kēia i nā Iudaio a me nā ʻArabia. ʻO Sepania a me ʻAlapia nā kūpuna o nā keʻokeʻo Kolombia a me ʻAlapia, me kekahi mau hāʻawi Italia, Palani, Kelemania, a me Slavic. He mea nui ka heluna kanaka keʻokeʻo i ka moʻolelo o Colombia, ʻo lākou ka poʻe i hoʻokumu maʻamau i nā keʻena aupuni, kākau i ke kumukānāwai, aia i ke kauoha kiʻekiʻe o ka pūʻali koa, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pono hana, nā kula nui a me nā ʻepekema.

Ma waena o nā koho no ʻike iā ia iho ua hōʻea ka hui Afro-Colombian i ka 10,62% o ka heluna kanaka, ka hui ʻōiwi 3,43% 1, a ma ke ʻano he gipo 0,01%, ka mea e like me ka helu kanaka ʻana ma kahi o 5.000 ka poʻe a na lākou e kū pololei mai nā gypsies o ʻEulopa.Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou i nā lālā kaulana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā nukelea loli i kapa ʻia ʻo kumpanias.

Heluna ʻōiwi

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka poʻe ʻōiwi i Colombia a i ʻole 4% o ka heluna kanaka, a mahele nui ʻia i nā kaona kaiāulu. Ua ʻike ke Kumukānāwai 1991 i nā kuleana nui o nā lāhui ʻōiwi o Colombia, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻomāinoino ʻia, kauwa kauā, nā nohona ʻino a me nā hana i hoʻoikaika ʻia no nā kenekulia. Ma kahi o 87 mau lāhui ʻōiwi ʻokoʻa i loko o ka moku āpau o Colombia, ka nui loa ʻo ia ka Wayūu, NASA, Senu, Kahu pastures a me ʻO Embera.

ʻO nā lāhui ʻē aʻe ʻo Achagua, Andakí, Andoque, Arhuaco, Awá, Bara, Barasana, Barí, Camsá, Carijona, Cocama, Cofán, Coreguaje, Cubeo, Cuiba, Chimila, Desano, Chimila, Guambiano, Guanano, Guayabero, Huitoto, Inga , Jupda, Karapana, Kogui, Kurripako, Macuna, Macaguane, Mocaná, Muisca, Nukak, Piapoco, Pijao, Piratapuyo, Puinave, Saliba, Sikuani, Siona, Tatuyo, Tinigua, Tucano, Umbrá, U'wa ,, Wiwa, Wounaan, Yagua, Yanacona, Yucuna Yukpa a me Zenú. Kūleʻa pū kekahi mau ʻōlelo ʻōiwi i ko lākou mau panalāʻau, ʻokoʻa ka Paniolo, 64 ʻōlelo ʻAmelika e ʻōlelo ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā dialect he haneli, i ʻākoakoa ʻia i 13 mau ʻohana ʻōlelo a he ʻāpana hoʻi ia o ka moʻomeheu Colombia waiwai.

ʻO nā moʻopuna Afro i ka moʻomeheu Colombia

Aia ka heluna poʻe Afro i ka alaloa ʻo Colombian Pacific, ma ka Archipelago o San Andrés, Providencia a me Santa Catalina, ma ke kaiāulu o San Basilio de Palenque a ma kekahi mau kapikala o ka ʻāina.

Mai ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kauā mua ma 1504, ʻo nā ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo Colombia ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ma ka moku ʻAmelika, ma hope o ka United States a me Brazil. Ua hāʻawi nui kēia hui lāhui i nā mele a me nā haʻuki o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ke kūlohelohe, ka ʻokoʻa i ka moʻomeheu Colombia

ʻO kahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai e hoʻoholo ana i ka moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa ma Colombia nā ʻano kūlohelohe e ulu ai nā kamaʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo wau i kēia, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kahakai, ʻo ka Pākīpika a me ka ʻAkelanika kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka nohona ma mua o ka poʻe e noho ana ma waenakonu o ka ʻāina, ma Altiplano, ma nā wahi pāpū, a i ʻole ma ka ululāʻau. o ka Amazon. E like me kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei ke aniau, a me nā kumu honua. aiʻole lākou e hōʻailona i ka moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa, mai ka gastr gastronomy, ke ala o ka lole, a i ʻole ka ʻike honua ponoʻī o ke ola.

A i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi laʻana maoli o ka mea aʻu i wehewehe ai ma luna, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe ʻo patacón, (ʻo ia ka maiʻa palai) a me panela, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka kofe, ka mea e hui pū ai ʻo Colombia a pau, akā mai laila kēlā wahi me kēia ponoi ponoʻī. ʻImi e pili ana i ka kofe, ʻulaʻula ke kofe Colombia, kīʻaha kope ikaika a ʻono hoʻi.

Ma ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo aʻu e haʻi aku nei iā ʻoe:

• Ma Valle del Cauca ke keʻokeʻo manjar, dulce de leche lawelawe i nā kīʻaha o ka hoa, pandebonos, ʻōwili starch me ka tī a me ka guarapo, ka wai kō kō-koʻekoʻi, lunamakaʻāinana.
• I ka mahele o Antioquia a me nā wahi a puni, ʻai ʻia ka pā paisa, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kuʻuna, me nā pīni a me nā ʻāpala.
• Hāʻawi nui nā kaiāulu ʻōiwi o ka Amazon a me ka basin Orinoco i ka hana ʻana i ka cassava a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau derivatives e like me fariña a me casabe.
• Ma Cundinamarca a me Boyacá ka mumule mai Santa Fe, he ʻano maʻamau ka mazamorra liʻiliʻi a me nā tamale. Ma Bogotá, kū i waho nā kīʻaha maʻamau e like me ajiaco, kokoleka me ka tī, changua, nā fiku me ka arequipe a me nā almojábanas.
• I ka mahele ʻo Atlántico, ka hupa pī nū me ka ʻai paʻakai, ka bun yucca, ka laiki lisa, ka sausage, he ʻano maʻamau ka arepa hua manu. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ka meaʻai kai, laiki me ka niu, ka caribañolas, ka friche kahi kīʻaha maʻamau a La Guajira.
• I ka Māhele Pākīpika, lawelawe ʻia ka tapao, nā iʻa kai me ka plantain ʻōmaʻomaʻo, borojó a me chontaduro.
• Ma ka Hikina Hema, ʻo kaʻiʻo a la llanera me ka yucca, ka maiʻa, kaʻuala a me ka chili a i ʻole guacamole kekahi ʻano.
• Ma Cauca, salpicón, hupa carantanta, pipián tamales, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻono loa.

Inā ua haʻi wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka poʻe a me ka gastronomy Colombia ma waena o kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka mea e like me kaʻu i wehewehe ai i kinohi, Ma mua o nā hui lāhui a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu Colombian, ke aniau a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā huahana kūloko ʻelua o nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka lāhui Colombia., keu aku inā makemake ʻoe e hele i kēia ʻāina nani i ka wā hoʻomaha

E hoʻohui paha ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i kēia pou e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu Colombian? He aha kou ʻike?