ʻO kekahi mau ʻano laulā o nā fjords Norewai

ʻO nā Noreke Fjords ʻO lākou ka mea i kaulana loa ma ka honua akā ʻo ka mea pohihihi loa loa hoʻi ma muli o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me kā lākou ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ma muli o ka fjord ma kahi a mākou e ʻike ai. ʻOiai he ʻano like ko lākou āpau, aia i ko lākou honua āpau i mea e ʻike ai. 

He aha ka Fjord?

Un fjord kahi kai lōʻihi, ololi, hohonu me nā ʻāina kiki ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. ʻO ka wehe i ke kai ua kapa ʻia ka waha o ka fjord, a papau pinepine ia. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka fjord ka lalo o ke kai. Inā ʻoi aku ka ākea o ke kālaihonua ma mua o kona lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia he fjord, he kahawai a i ʻole ke komo komo.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā fjords e nā alelo glacial nunui ʻo ia, ma o nā makahiki hau, i hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻāina. ʻO ia kahi fjord kahi awāwa ma lalo o ka wai U, a ma ke komohana komohana, hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia kēia awāwa e nā wahi kuahiwi kahaha.

Ma ke alo o ka ʻili glacier, ua waiho ʻia kahi one e hana i kahi pale o ka wai, i kapa pinepine ʻia "Nā paepae kai" a i ʻole "RA", kahi e papau ai ka fjord.

ʻO kēia paepae papau i ka waha o ka fjord, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā fjords ma mua o ke kai ākea. No laila, he awa kūlohelohe pinepine nā fjords.

ʻO Fjord kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo Norewai i hele i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, kahi e hoʻohana pololei ʻia ai. No Fjord ka huaʻōlelo Nordic "fjǫrðr". ʻO kēia ke kumu, i ka ʻaoʻao, i ka prehistoric Indo-European huaʻōlelo prtús, ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hele', 'pass' a i ʻole 'kau i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ka fjord lōʻihi loa i ka honua scoresby Lā i greenland (350 km), akā ʻo ka ʻāina Nūhou Komohana (Fjord Nolewai) nā helu ʻelua e hiki mai ana ma ka papa inoa, me el ʻO Sognefjord (203 km), a me ka fjord Mea paʻakikī (179 km).

He aha nā mea e hāmama i ka wā e huakaʻi ai hoʻokahi Nūhou fjord, He moʻolelo kupaianaha ia o ka wai, me nā mokuna he nui. Ua kālai ʻia nā fjords e kahi pepa hau nui a ʻekolu mau kilomita ka mānoanoa i uhi ʻia i ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa i ka wā o ka makahiki hau. I kou nānā ʻana i nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuni ana el Nærøyfjord'O ʻākiki loa i ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka mana nui o kēia mau ikaika o ke kūlohelohe.

Nā fjords nui o Nolewai

ʻO Geirangerfjord

ʻO 15 km ka lōʻihi o ka fjord a aia ma ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele hoʻoilina o ka honua ʻo UNESCO mai ka makahiki 2005. Kuhi ʻia nā mea huakaʻi i kāna nani pristine. Ma kahi o ka fjord hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia i nā kuahiwi, kahi paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki i kekahi ke noho. I kēia lā ua haʻalele ʻia lākou, akā hiki ke hele ʻia ma nā ala hele a me ka moku. El ʻO Geirangerfjord ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kipa ʻia ma Norewai komohana.

Ma ke poʻo o ka fjord, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ʻO Geiranger. Ma waenakonu, hui lāua "ʻO nā kaikuahine ʻehiku", kahi wailele me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hāʻule ma kahi o 300 mau mika. Ua ala aʻe ka inoa ma muli o nā heleleʻi, ma kahi mamao, e like me nā lauoho o ʻehiku wahine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka fjord, ʻo ia ka wailele "Friaren« (suitor). Me kona helehelena ʻōmole, ʻano ʻaihue maikaʻi ʻole, (a no laila ua ʻōpala i ka ʻōmole), ʻoiai ʻo ia e kali ana no kahi pane i kāna noi mai nā kaikuahine.

ʻO Hardanger

179 km ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lua o ka lōʻihi loa ma Norewai, a ʻo ke kolu ka lōʻihi loa ma ka honua. ʻO ia ka hohonu loa ma mua o 800 mau mika. Mea paʻakikī Kaulana ia no kona mau laau hua mohala mau. ʻO ka glacier folgefonni Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka fjord, a ma kēia wahi nō hoʻi ka mea hoihoi trolltungaHe huakaʻi paʻakikī ia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā ia, akā ʻo ka hana nui loa ka uku.

ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā mahi mahi salmon ka ʻO Hardangerfjord, ʻo ia kekahi o nā māhele mahiʻai ʻehā i luna o ka honua (e hoʻomaopopo he kū ʻole ke lawaiʻa ʻana i ka salemona me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ma ka fjord).

 ʻO Lysefjord

ʻO 42 km kēia lōʻihi a kokoke i 500 mau mika i kona ʻaoʻao hohonu. Ka mea kaulana Pulpito a me kjerag Aia ia ma ka fjord. Ma muli o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe a me nā loko nui ma ka palahalaha. el Lysefjord Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hanauna o ka ikehu uila, kahi pae i kēia ʻano o ka ikehu hou, e helu ana i kahi o kāna mea kanu i hāʻule o 740 mau mika. Aia nā mauna i ko lākou wahi kiʻekiʻena, he 1 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.